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Digital twins (DTs) can connect inspection data with product models to support safer, more efficient lifecycle decisions. This paper proposes a CAD-native workflow for implementing a digital twin that visualizes and manages non-destructive testing (NDT) results directly on a 3D model. The method supports over-the-surface data (ultrasonic C-scans, UT) via UV mapping and projected images (thermography, TT) via planar projection, both executed in Siemens NX with custom macros for point localization and on-surface measurement. We validate the approach on a bottom nacelle panel from a Honeywell HTF7000 turbofan engine, acquired via 3D scanning and reverse engineering. The resulting digital twin preserves a persistent spatial link between inspection images and geometry, enables remote sizing and review, and centralizes result management in the CAD environment for PLM use cases (e.g., defect history, trend analysis). Timelines indicate higher initial effort but reduced on-site workload and travel for qualified inspectors thereafter. Limitations include large file sizes when storing geometry and multiple images in a single model; we outline a lightweight distribution strategy and future automation/VR enhancements. The findings demonstrate the feasibility and practical value of CAD-resident digital twins for NDT visualization, remote evaluation, and product lifecycle management.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
161--187
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., fot., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Air Force Institute of Technology, 6 Księcia Bolesława St., 01-494 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Air Force Institute of Technology, 6 Księcia Bolesława St., 01-494 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Air Force Institute of Technology, 6 Księcia Bolesława St., 01-494 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Air Force Institute of Technology, 6 Księcia Bolesława St., 01-494 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- Aerospace Industries Association. (2020). NAS410 (Rev. 5): NAS certification & qualification of nondestructive test personnel. Aerospace Industries Association.
- American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. (2020, December). Digital twin: Definition & value - An AIAA and AIA position paper. Retrieved October 7, 2024, from https://www.aiaa.org/docs/default-source/uploadedfiles/issues-and-advocacy/policy-papers/digital-twin-institute-position-paper-(december-2020).pdf
- Brot, A. (2012, February 29). Developing strategies to combat threats against the structural integrity of aircraft. Plenary lecture presented at the 52nd Israel Annual Conference on Aerospace Sciences (IACAS), Tel-Aviv & Haifa, Israel. Proceedings published by the Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology. Retrieved October 8, 2024, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267424971_Developing_Strategies_to_Combat_Threats_against_the_Structural_Integrity_of_Aircraft
- Creaform. (n.d.). Portable & robot mounted 3D scanners and CMM solutions. Retrieved October 8, 2024, from https://www.creaform3d.com/en
- European Union Aviation Safety Agency. (2007). Certification specifications for large aeroplanes (CS-25). Retrieved October 8, 2024, from: https://www.easa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/dfu/agency-measures-docs-certification-specifications-CS-25-CS-25_Amdt-3_19.09.07_Consolidated-version.pdf
- Federal Aviation Administration. (2023). CFR part 25: Airworthiness standards - Transport category airplanes. Retrieved October 8, 2024, from https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-14/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-25/subpart-C/subject-group-ECFR7f2a560a8b50a3f/section-25.571
- Glaessgen, E., & Stargel, D. (2012, April). The digital twin paradigm for future NASA and U.S. Air Force vehicles. In 53rd AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2012-1818
- Hellstein, P., & Szwedo, M. (2016, October 19). 3D thermography in non-destructive testing of composite structures. Measurement Science and Technology, 27(12), 124006. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/27/12/124006
- Ithurralde, G. (2022). End-to-end delamination assessment by B1 mechanics. https://www.ndt.net/?id=26951
- Kraft, E. R. (2016, January 4). The Air Force digital thread/digital twin - Life cycle integration and use of computational and experimental knowledge. In 54th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-0897
- McMahon, C. (2022). The ROI of digital twin for industrial companies. PTC Blog. https://www.ptc.com/en/blogs/corporate/roi-of-digital-twin-for-industrial-companies
- Palmer, D. D., & Wood, N. L. (1999). Mobile automated scanner system (MAUS) [Technical report No. ADA366930]. Defense Technical Information Center. Retrieved October 8, 2024, from https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/ADA366930
- Polish Committee for Standardization. (2022). PN-EN 4179: Aerospace series - Qualification and approval of personnel for non-destructive testing. Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny (PKN).
- PZL Świdnik. (n.d.). External partners. Retrieved October 8, 2024, from https://www.pzlswidnik.pl/en/wspotpraca-przemystowa/gtowne-programy-kooperacyjne/partnerzy-zewnetrzni
- Rehbein, J., Lorenz, S.-J., Holtmannspötter, J., & Valeske, B. (2022, March 1). 3D-visualization of ultrasonic NDT data using mixed reality. Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation, 41, 26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10921-022-00860-7
- Safran Group. (2021). Gulfstream G280 PERT® type thrust reversers. Retrieved October 8, 2024, from https://www.safran-group.com/products-services/gulfstream-g280-pertr-type-thrust-reversers
- Schickert, M., Artus, M., & Koch, C. (2022, August). Integration and visualization of NDE data in digital building models - A conceptual view. e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing (NDT.net), 27(9), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.58286/27304
- Vinoski, J. (2021, March 15). Virtual twins are helping the U.S. military keep its older aircraft flying. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/jimvinoski/2021/03/15/virtual-twins-are-helping-the-us-military-keep-its-older-aircraft-flying
- WSU Strategic Communications. (2020). WSU technology breathes new life into aging Army helicopter fleet. Retrieved October 8, 2024, from https://www.wichita.edu/about/wsunews-releases/2020/05-may/black_hawk_research_5.php
- WSU Strategic Communications. (2021). Air Force to develop F-16 “digital twin” with help from Wichita State NIAR. Retrieved October 7, 2024, from https://www.wichita.edu/about/wsunews/news/2021/06-jun/f-16_3.php
- WSU Strategic Communications. (2022). Air Force awards $100 million to continue WSU NIAR’s B-1 digital engineering program. Retrieved October 8, 2024, from https://www.wichita.edu/about/wsunews/news/2022/03-march/B1_award_4.php
- WSU Strategic Communications. (n.d.). Digital twin. Retrieved October 8, 2024, from https://www.wichita.edu/industry_and_defense/NIAR/Laboratories/digital-twin/digital-twin.php
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9d3fafef-6d58-4ae3-9fea-b5a2ac0ca018
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