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Tytuł artykułu

Effect of Biostimulants on Vegetative and Productive Response of Duke Blueberry

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This field experiment aimed to assess the effects of algal biostimulants (NPK + TE) and mycorrhiza on the vegetative and productive parameters of a blueberry orchard, as well as the shelf life of fruits at three different stages of harvest. Kosovo benefits from favorable agro-climatic conditions that support high-quality agricultural production. In response to the impact of climate change, the blueberry industry in Kosovo has increasingly adopted Algae biostimulants (NPK + TE) to adapt to changing climate conditions, enhance yields, and improve blueberry resilience against environmental stressors. The experiment was conducted in the Vushtria region on a 6-hectare blueberry orchard using a nested experimental design. The plants were planted at a distance of 1×3 meters, with a density of 3333 plants per hectare in 35-liter pots. The irrigation system used is spaghetti-shaped (4 spaghetti per pot), and the orchard is covered with an anti-hail system. ANOVA analysis revealed significant differences in the number of flowers, number of open flowers, leaf surface, number of fruit, total yield, and canopy volume. The obtained results indicate that the use of mycorrhiza positively affected the number of flowers, number of open flowers, and number of leaves, ultimately increasing yield and canopy volume compared to the use of algal biostimulants (NPK + TE). Additionally, treatment with chitosan at the beginning of the harvest extended the shelf life of fruits to 25 days, significantly longer than fruits treated with algal biostimulants (20 days) and in the control six days.
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, University of Prishtina, Kosovo
  • Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, University of Prishtina, Kosovo
  • National Berry Association “Mjedra e Kosovës”, Kosovo
autor
  • Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, University of Prishtina, Kosovo
  • Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, University of Prishtina, Kosovo
  • National Berry Association “Mjedra e Kosovës”, Kosovo
  • Agriculture and Environmental Engineering, UBT College, Kosovo
  • National Berry Association “Mjedra e Kosovës”, Kosovo
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bryla D.R., Vargas O.L. 2023. Beneficial use of biostimulants in northern highbush blueberry. Acta Hortic. 1357, 43–50. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2023.1357.7
  • 2. Bulgari R., Cocetta G., Trivellini A., Vernieri P., Ferrante A. 2015. Biostimulants and crop responses: a review. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture, 31(1), 1–17, https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2014.964649
  • 3. Canellas L., Olivares L., Aguiar O., Jones L., Nebbioso A., Mazzei P., Piccolo A. 2015. Humic and fulvic acids as biostimulants in horticulture. Sci. Hortic. 196, 15–27.
  • 4. Devlieghere F., Vermeulen A., Debevere J. 2004. Chitosan, antimicrobial activity, interactions with food components and applicability as a coating on fruit and vegetables. Food Microbiol. 21(6), 703– 714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2004.02.008
  • 5. Feliziani E., Landi L., Romanazzi G. 2015. Preharvest treatments with chitosan and other alternatives to conventional fungicides to control postharvest decay of strawberry. Carbohydr. Polym. 132, 111–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.05.078
  • 6. Gálvez M. 2005. Efecto de la aplicación de un extracto de algas marinas (Durvillea antarctica) en el crecimiento vegetativo de plántulas de arándano y ciruelo. Tesis de magíster en fisiología frutal. Pontífice Universidad Católica de Chile, Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal, Santiago, Chile, 46.
  • 7. Jiang H., Sun Z., Jia R., Wang X., Huang J. 2016. Effect of chitosan as an antifungal and preservative agent on postharvest blueberry. Journal of Food Quality, 39(5), 516–523. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfq.12211
  • 8. Kerch G. 2015. Chitosan films and coatings prevent losses of fresh fruit nutritional quality: A review. Trends in Food and Technology, 46(2), 159–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2015.10.010
  • 9. Liu Y., Sun Z., Xiu L., Huang J., Zhou F. 2018. Selective antifungal activity of chitosan and sulfonated chitosan against postharvest fungus isolated from blueberry. Journal of Food Biochemistry, 42(6), e12658. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfbc.12658
  • 10. Mannozzi C., Tylewicz U., Chinnici F., Siroli L., Rocculi P., Dalla Rosa,M., Romani S. 2018. Effects of chitosan based coatings enriched with procyanidin by-product on quality of fresh blueberries during storage. Food Chemistry, 251, 18–24 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.01.015
  • 11. Meng X., Li B., Liu J., Tian S. 2008. Physiological responses and quality attributes of table grape fruit to chitosan preharvest spray and postharvest coating during storage. Food Chemistry, 106 (2), 501–508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.06.012
  • 12. Palou L., Ali A., Fallik E., Romanazzi G. 2016. GRAS, plant-and animal-derived compounds as alternatives to conventional fungicides for the control of postharvest diseases of fresh horticultural produce. Postharvest Biology Technology, 122, 41–52 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2016.04.017
  • 13. Romanazzi G., Feliziani Erica., Baños S.B., Sivakumar D. 2017. Shelf life extension of fresh fruit and vegetables by chitosan treatment. Critical Reviews Food Science and Nutrion, 57(3), 579–601 https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2014.900474
  • 14. Rose M.T., Patti A F., Little K.R., Brown A.L., Jackson W.R., Cavagnaro T.R. 2014. A meta-analysis and review of plant-growth response to humic substances: practical implications for agriculture. Advances in Agronomy, Academic Press, 124, 37–89.
  • 15. Spinardi A, Beghi R, Cocetta G. and I. Mignani. 2021. Postharvest chitosan treatment on blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) quality during long-term cold storage. Acta Hortic. 1311, 61–68. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1311.8
  • 16. Vargas, O.L. 2015. Nitrogen fertigation practices to optimize growth and yield of northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.). Ph. D. dissertation (Corvallis, USA: Oregon State University). https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/xk81jp46k
  • 17. Zajmi, A. 1996. The opportunities of utilizing the natural and biological potentials, in the agriculture productivity in Kosovo. 201–220. In: A scientific conference: A Multidisiplinary Aproach of Developing Possibilities of Kosova. ASHAK. Prishtinë.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9d2f753f-1036-4c36-8525-70be8c921962
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