Modelling and simulation of radiofrequency electromagnetic field interaction with a human urogenital system

• Autorzy: Gombarska Daniela , Psenakova Zuzana , Smetana Milan , Goals Frantisek , Boleckova Simona

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15199/48.2024.05.53

Warianty tytułu

PL

Modelowanie i symulacja oddziaływania pola elektromagnetycznego o częstotliwości radiowej z układem moczowo-płciowym człowieka) do Przeglądu Elektrotechnicznego

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper discusses the simulation of radiofrequency electromagnetic field thermal effects on the human urogenital system. The simulation of radiofrequency electromagnetic field thermal effects on the human urogenital system was done using a voxel model. The goal was to simulate the radiation of a mobile phone that can be placed in a person's pocket. The study involved several simulations using different antenna power values and voxel model modified only for the lumbar region. It was found that even with an increased power of the antenna, the SAR value did not exceed limit levels.

PL

W artykule omówiono symulację oddziaływania termicznego pola elektromagnetycznego o częstotliwości radiowej na układ moczowo-płciowy człowieka. Symulację wpływu termicznego pola elektromagnetycznego o częstotliwości radiowej na układ moczowo-płciowy człowieka przeprowadzono przy użyciu modelu woksela. Celem była symulacja promieniowania telefonu komórkowego, który można umieścić w kieszeni. W badaniach przeprowadzono kilka symulacji wykorzystujących różne wartości mocy anteny oraz model wokseli zmodyfikowany jedynie dla odcinka lędźwiowego. Stwierdzono, że nawet przy zwiększonej mocy anteny wartość SAR nie przekraczała poziomów granicznych.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

radiofrequency electromagnetic field; RF EMF; human voxel model; urogenital system; SAR; specific absorption rate

PL

pole elektromagnetyczne o częstotliwości radiowej; RF EMF; model woksela człowieka; układ moczowo-płciowy; SAR

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Elektrotechniczny
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: R. 100, nr 5
• Strony: 277--281
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Gombarska Daniela

• University of Zilina, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Department of Electromagnetic and Biomedical Engineering, Univerzitna 1, 010 26, Zilina, Slovak Republic

autor

Psenakova Zuzana

• University of Zilina, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Department of Electromagnetic and Biomedical Engineering, Univerzitna 1, 010 26, Zilina, Slovak Republic

autor

Smetana Milan

• University of Zilina, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Department of Electromagnetic and Biomedical Engineering, Univerzitna 1, 010 26, Zilina, Slovak Republic

autor

Goals Frantisek

• Faculty of Medicine of the Comenius University, Hospital with Policlinic, Zilina, Slovakia

autor

Boleckova Simona

• University of Zilina, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Department of Electromagnetic and Biomedical Engineering, Univerzitna 1, 010 26, Zilina, Slovak Republic

Bibliografia

• [1] Kim JH, Lee JK, Kim HG, Kim KB, Kim HR. Possible Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure on Central Nerve System. Biomol Ther (Seoul). 2019 May 1;27(3):265- 275. doi: 10.4062/biomolther.2018.152. PMID: 30481957; PMCID: PMC6513191.
• [2] Myung SK, Ju W, McDonnell DD, Lee YJ, Kazinets G, Cheng CT, Moskowitz JM. Mobile phone use and risk of tumors: a meta-analysis. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Nov 20;27(33):5565-72. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.21.6366. Epub 2009 Oct 13. PMID: 19826127.
• [3] Swerdlow AJ, Feychting M, Green AC, Leeka Kheifets LK, Savitz DA; International Commission for Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection Standing Committee on Epidemiology. Mobile phones, brain tumors, and the interphone study: where are we now? Environ Health Perspect. 2011 Nov;119(11):1534-8. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1103693. PMID: 22171384; PMCID: PMC3226506.
• [4] Benson VS, Pirie K, Schüz J, Reeves GK, Beral V, Green J; Million Women Study Collaborators. Mobile phone use and risk of brain neoplasms and other cancers: prospective study. Int J Epidemiol. 2013 Jun;42(3):792-802. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyt072. Epub 2013 May 8. PMID: 23657200.
• [5] Stewart A, Rao JN, Middleton JD, Pearmain P, Evans T. Mobile telecommunications and health: report of an investigation into an alleged cancer cluster in Sandwell, West Midlands. Perspect Public Health. 2012 Nov;132(6):299-304. doi: 10.1177/1757913911427375. Epub 2011 Nov 24. PMID: 23111085.
• [6] S. I. Rodriguez; A. Gallego; E. F. Pineda et all: Low-cost Setup for Electromagnetic SAR Evaluation in a Human Phantom, 2022 16th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP) At: Madrid, España
• [7] Staebler, P. Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields: From Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) to Radiofrequency. [Online] https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119384533
• [8] Internationam Commitee on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, “Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz),” Health Phys., vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 494–522, Apr 1998.
• [9] Ozguner, M., Koyu, A., Cesur, G., Ural, M., Ozguner, F., Gokcimen, A. et al. 2005. Biological and morphological effects on the reproductive organ of rats after exposure to electromagnetic field. Saudi Med J 2005; 26:405-10.
• [10] Aitken, R. J., Bennetts, L. E., Sawyer, D., Wiklendt, A. M., KING, B. V. 2005. Impact of radio frequency electromagnetic radiation on DNA integrity in the male germline. Int J Andr ol 2005;28:171-
• [11] Kesari, KK.; Agarwal, A.; Henkel, R. : Radiations and male fertility. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2018 Dec 9;16(1):118. doi: 10.1186/s12958-018-0431-1. PMID: 30445985; PMCID: PMC6240172.
• [12] Kaur, P.; Rai, U.; Singh, R. : Genotoxic Risks to Male Reproductive Health from Radiofrequency Radiation. Cells 2023, 12, 594. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells12040594
• [13] Zhang, G.; Yan, H.; Chen, Q.; Liu, K.; Ling, X.; Sun, L., et al. : Effects of cell phone use on semen parameters: Results from the MARHCS cohort study in Chongqing, China. Environ Int. 2016;91:116-21. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2016.02.028. [PubMed: 26949865].
• [14] P. Kaur, U. Rai, and R. Singh, “Genotoxic Risks to Male Reproductive Health from Radiofrequency Radiation,” Cells, vol. 12, no. 4, p. 594, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.3390/cells12040594.
• [15] B. J., Houston, B., Nixon, B. V., King, G. N., De Iuliis, R. J. Aitken, “The effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation on sperm function”, Reproduction, Dec 2016, 152(6), R263- R276. Retrieved Jun 24, 2023, from https://doi.org/10.1530/REP-16-0126
• [16]Gamze Altun, Ömür Gülsüm Deniz, Kıymet Kübra Yurt, Devra Davis, Süleyman Kaplan, Effects of mobile phone exposure on metabolomics in the male and female reproductive systems, Environmental Research, Volume 167, 2018, Pages 700-707, ISSN 0013-9351, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2018.02.031.
• [17] Mansuori, E., Alihemmati, A., Mesbahi, A. (2020). 'An overview on the effects of power frequency electromagnetic field exposure on the female reproduction system, pregnancy outcome and fetal development', Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences, 3(1), pp. 60-70. doi: 10.26655/JMCHEMSCI.2020.1.8
• [18] Wdowiak, A., Mazurek, P. A., Wdowiak, A., and Bojar, I. (2017). Effect of electromagnetic waves on human reproduction. Ann Agric Environ Med., 24(1), pp.13-18. https://doi.org/10.5604/12321966.1228394
• [19] Gye MC, Park CJ. Effect of electromagnetic field exposure on the reproductive system. Clin Exp Reprod Med. 2012 Mar;39(1):1-9. doi: 10.5653/cerm.2012.39.1.1. Epub 2012 Mar 31. PMID: 22563544; PMCID: PMC3341445.
• [20] Ghazanfarpour, Masumeh, Kashani, Zahra Atarodi, Pakzad, Reza, Abdi, Fatemeh, Rahnemaei, Fatemeh Alsadat, Akbari, Pouran Akhavan and Roozbeh, Nasibeh. "Effect of electromagnetic field on abortion: A systematic review and meta-analysis" Open Medicine, vol. 16, no. 1, 2021, pp. 1628- 1641. https://doi.org/10.1515/med-2021-0384
• [21] Murat Bakacak, Mehmet Sühha Bostancı, Rukset Attar, Özge Kizilkale Yıldırım, Gazi Yıldırım, Zeyneb Bakacak, Hamide Sayar, Agahan Han, The effects of electromagnetic fields on the number of ovarian primordial follicles: An experimental study, The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, Volume 31, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 287-292, ISSN 1607-551X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjms.2015.03.004.
• [22] Burcu A, Nevin E, Ilkay A, Amac K, Alper BH, Muge K. The effects of prenatal and postnatal exposure to electromagnetic field on rat ovarian tissue. Toxicology and Industrial Health. 2020;36(12):1010-1018. doi:10.1177/0748233720973136
• [23] Ali Asghari, Amir Afshin Khaki, Asghar Rajabzadeh, Arash Khaki, A review on Electromagnetic fields (EMFs) and the reproductive system, July 2016, Electronic physician 8(7):2655- 2662, DOI: 10.19082/2655
• [24] Marci, R., Mallozzi, M., Di Benedetto, L. et al. Radiations and female fertility. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 16, 112 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12958-018-0432-0
• [25] Singh, S., Kapoor, N., Health Implications of Electromagnetic Fields, Mechanisms of Action, and Research Needs, Advances in Biology, 2014/09/23, 2356-6582, https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/198609
• [26] S. Fiocchi, I. A. Markakis, P. Ravazzani, T. Samaras, SAR exposure from UHF RFID reader in adult, child, pregnant woman, and fetus anatomical models, BioElectroMagnetics, Volume34, Issue6, September 2013 Pages 443-452, https://doi.org/10.1002/bem.21789

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2025).