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Tytuł artykułu

A Novel Bio-Waste Incorporated Alginate Sorbent for De-Fluoridation of Water

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study evaluates the feasibility of using tamarind (Tamarindus indica) seed powder for de-fluoridation of fluoride contaminated water. Batch study confirmed that tamarind seeds in dry powder form could remove 87% of fluoride from water. This bio-sorbent can be used effectively in areas where fluoride concentrations are above the permissible limits of 1.5 mg·l-1 as per WHO Standard, 1984. Tamarind seed powder was incorporated in a matrix of sodium alginate and made into gel-beads. The beads were tested for de-fluoridation efficiency by conducting column studies. The effect of various factors, such as flow rate, retention time, and the number of runs on the efficacy of fluoride removal was also studied. The results revealed that flow rate did not seem to have much effect on the percentage fluoride removal but the fluoride concentration decreased drastically upon greater retention time and multiple runs.
Rocznik
Strony
8--13
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, CSIR Complex, Taramani, Chennai 600113, India
autor
  • Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Taramani, Chennai 600113, India
  • National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, CSIR Complex, Taramani, Chennai 600113, India
Bibliografia
  • 1. World Health Organization (WHO) 1984. Guidelines for drinking water quality. Geneva, Switzerland.
  • 2. Felsenfeld A.J., Robert M.A. 1991. A report of fluorosis in the United States secondary to drinking well water. J. American Medical Association, 265(4), 486–488.
  • 3. World Health Organization (WHO) 2002. Environmental health criteria 227 fluorides. Geneva, Switzerland.
  • 4. Kudesia V.P. 2003. Environmental chemistry. Pragati Prakashan, Meerut, 2nd ed., 145–148.
  • 5. Ceopalan C. 2003. The changing epidemiology of malnutrition in developing society. Current Science, 77, pp. 1257.
  • 6. Jamodei A.V., Sapkal V.S., Jamode V.S. 2004. Defluoridation of water using inexpensive adsorbents. J. Ind. Inst. Sci., 84, 163–171.
  • 7. Gonzales C., Hotokezaka H., Karadeniz E.I., Miyazaki T., Kobayashi E., Darendeliler M.A., Yoshida N. 2004. Effects of fluoride intake on orthodontic tooth movement and orthodontically induced root respiration. Am. J. Ortho. Dentofacial Orthop., 139, 196–205.
  • 8. Solangi I.B., Memon S., Bhanger M.I. 2009. Removal of fluoride from aqueous environment by modified amberlite resin. J. Hazardous. Materials, 171, 815–819.
  • 9. Meenakshi, Maheshwari R.C. 2006. Fluoride in drinking water and its removal. J. Hazardous. Materials, 137(1), 456–463.
  • 10. Ige O.O., Umoru L.E., Aribo S. 2012. Natural products: A minefield of biomaterials. ISRN Materials Science, Article ID 983062, doi: 10.5402/ 2012/983062.
  • 11. Subramanian E., Dhana Ramalakshmi R. 2010. Pristine, purified and polyaniline – coated taamrind seed (Tamarindus indica) biomaterial powders for defluoridation: Synergism and enhancement in fluoride adsorption by polyaniline coating. J. Sc. Ind. Res., 69, 621–628.
  • 12. Mondal N.K., Bhaumik R., Baur T., Das B., Roy P., Datta J.K. 2012. Studies on defluoridation of water by tea ash: An unconventional biosorbent. Chem. Sc. Trans., 1(2), 239–256.
  • 13. Mishra A. 2013. Tamarind seed xyloglucan: A food hydrocolloid for water remediation. J. Biobased. Mater. Bioenerg., 7, 12–18.
  • 14. American Public Health Association (APHA / AWWA / WEF). 2005. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 21st ed. Washington, DC.
  • 15. Handa B.K. 1975. Geochemistry and genesis of fluoride containing groundwater in India. Ground water, 13, 278–281.
  • 16. Brindha K., Rajesh R., Murugan R., Elango R. 2011. Fluoride contamination in groundwater in parts of Nalgonda District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Environ. Monit. Assess., 172(1-4), 481–492.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9d1f0b08-72dc-4aad-adb4-db4e9079c5b8
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