Leonard Horner in Bonn 1831–1833, finding loess and being incorporated into Lyell’s Loess Legion

• Autorzy: Smalley Ian

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/logos-2020-0014

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Leonard Horner (1785–1864) was a pioneer in the study of loess. His 1836 paper on the geology of Bonn contained detailed descriptions of loess in the Rhine valley. He identified and presented loess as an interesting material for geological study. He investigated loess in the crater of the Rodderberg with Charles Lyell in 1833. He presented the first significant paper on loess in Britain in 1833, but it was not published until 1836. With the assistance of G.A. Goldfuss and J.J. Noegerath he conducted early studies of the Siebengebirge and published the first geological map of the region, and the first picture of loess, at Rhondorf by the Drachenfels. He became the eleventh person to be included in the list of loess scholars which Charles Lyell published in volume 3 of the Principles of Geology. These were Leonhard, Bronn, Boue, Voltz, Steininger, Merian, Rozet, Hibbert in 1833, Noeggerath, von Meyer in 1835, Horner in 1837. Horner arrived after the publication of his studies on the loess at Bonn in 1836.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Bonn; Siebengebirge; Rodderberg; loess first documentation

PL

Bonn; Siedmiogórze; Rodderberg; less

• Wydawca: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza. Instytut Geologii
• Czasopismo: Geologos
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: Vol. 26, No. 2
• Strony: 163--170
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 36 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Smalley Ian

• Centre for Loess Research & Documentation, School of Geography, Geology & the Environment, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK

Bibliografia

• Boue, A., 1823. Outlines of a geological comparative view of the south-west and north France, and the south of Germany. Edinburgh Philosophical Journal 9, 128–148.
• Boue, A., 1836. Resultats de ma premiere journee dans le nord et la centre de la Turquie d’Europe. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France 8, 14–63.
• Boue, A., 1837. Some observations on the geography and geology of northern and central Turkey. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 22, 253–270.
• Boue, A., 1838. La lettre addresse de Vienne par M. Boue a M. Cordier. Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France 9, 126–145.
• Boue, A., 1840. La Turquie d’Europe ou observations sur la geographie, la geologie, l’histoire naturelle, la statistique, les mouers, les coutumes, l’archeologie, l’agriculture, l’industrie, le commerce, les gouverments divers, le clerge, l’histoire et l’etat politique et cet empire. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, vol. 1, 555 pp.
• Bronn, H.G., 1830. Gaea Heidelbergensis, oder Mineralogische Beschreibung der Gegend von Heidelberg. Karl Gross Heidelberg (see loess section in Loess Letter 67 April 2012 www.loessletter.msu.edu)
• Ding, H., Li, Y., Yang, Y. & Ja, X., 2019. Origin and evolution of modern loess science 1824–1964. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 170, 45–55.
• Gliboff, S., 2008. H.G. Bronn, Ernst Haeckel, and the origins of German Darwinism. MIT Press, Cambridge, 259 pp.
• Hibbert, S., 1832. History of the extinct volcanos of the basin of Neuwied on the Lower Rhine. W. & D. Laing, Edinburgh (see loess section in Loess Letter 67 April 2012 www.loessletter.msu.edu)
• Horner, L., 1836. On the geology of the environs of Bonn. Transactions of the Geological Society of London 4, 433–481.
• Horner, L., 1847. Address delivered at the anniversary meeting of the Geological Society of London 19 February 1847. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 3, 22–90.
• Jovanovic, M., Gaudenyi, T., O’Hara-Dhand, K. & Smalley, I.J., 2013. Karl Caesar von Leonhard (1779–1862) and the beginnings of loess research in the Rhine valley. Quaternary International 334–5, 4–9.
• Leonhard, K.C. von, 1824. Charakteristik der Felsarten, vol.3. Trummer-Gesteine, Lose Gesteine, Kohlen. Joseph Engelmann, Heidelberg, pp. 599–772 (see loess section in Loess Letter 67 April 2012 www.loessletter.msu.edu)
• Lyell, C., 1833. Principles of Geology. vol. 3. Murray, London, 464 pp. (facsimile reprint University of Chicago Press, 1991).
• Lyell, C., 1834. Observations on the loamy deposit called ‘loess’ of the basin of the Rhine. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal (part reproduced in Smalley, 1975)
• Lyell, K.M., 1890. Memoir of Leonard Horner. Womens Printing Society Ltd., London, vol. 1, 376 pp. (reprint Cambridge University Press, 2011)
• Markovic, S.B., Fitzsimmons, K.E., Sprafke, T., Gavrilovic, D., Smalley, I.J., Jovic, V., Svircev, Z., Gavrilov, M.B. & Beslin, M., 2016. The history of Danube loess research. Quaternary International 399, 76–89.
• Noeggerath, J.J., 1822–26. Das Gebirge in Rheinland-Westfalen, nach mineralogischen und chemischen Bezuge. Weber, Bonn, 4 vols.
• Rozet, C.A., 1830. Memoir geologique sur le terrain Diluvien de la Vallee du Rhin. Journal de Geologie 1, 25–50.
• Różycki, S.Z., 1991. Loess and loess-like deposits. Ossolineum, Wroclaw, 187 pp.
• Rudwick, M.J.S., 1991. Bibliography of Lyell’s sources. Attached to vol. 3 Principles of Geology, Chicago, pp. 113–160.
• Schwarz, C., 2014. Die Geschichte der Geologischen Erforschung des Siebengebirges. Creative Space Independent Publishing Platform, Marston Gate, 190 pp.
• Sedgwick, A. & Murchison, R.I., 1832. A sketch of the structure of the eastern Alps, with sections from the newer formations on the northern flanks of the chain, and through the Tertiary deposits of Styria with supplementary observations, sections, and a map by R.I. Murchison. Transactions of the Geological Society of London 3, 241–420.
• Smalley, I.J., (Ed.), 1975. Loess Lithology and Genesis. Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Stroudsburg, 429 pp.
• Smalley, I.J., 1986. Lyell on loess. Loess Letter Supplement no.8, (Material from Principles of Geology, vol. 4, 1835).
• Smalley, I.J., 2017. Six days in July: Charles Lyell in the Eifel in 1831 (possibly looking at loess). Geologos 23, 131–136.
• Smalley, I.J., 2019. Samuel Hibbert in Edinburgh; early studies on loess deposits – connecting Leonhard and Lyell. Quaternary International 502A, 165–172.
• Smalley, I.J. & Kels, H., 2018. Leonard Horner and an enthusiasm for loess. Aeolian Research 31B, 85–90.
• Smalley, I.J. & Markovic, S.B., 2017. Four loess pioneers: Charles Lyell, F.von Richthofen, V.A.Obruchev, L.S.Berg. Quaternary International 469A, 4–10.
• Smalley, I.J. & Markovic, S.B., 2019. An enthusiasm for loess: Leonard Horner in Bonn and Liu Tung sheng in Beijing. Open Geosciences 10, 925–931.
• Smalley, I.J., Gaudenyi, T. & Jovanovic, M., 2014. Charles Lyell and the loess deposits of the Rhine valley. Quaternary International 372, 45–50.
• Smalley, I.J., Kels, H., Gaudenyi, T. & Jovanovic, M., 2016. Loess encounters of three kinds: Charles Lyell talks about, reads about, and looks at loess. Geologos 22, 71–77.
• Steininger, J., 1822. Neue Beitrage zur Geschichte der Rheinische Vulkane. F. Kuppferberg, Mainz.
• Thomae, C., 1835. Der vulkanische Roderberg bei Bonn: Geographische Beschreibung seines Kraters und seiner Umbegungen. Bonn, 58 pp.
• Voltz, P-L., 1828. Uebersicht der Mineralogie der beiden Rhein-Departmente. C. Heitz, Strassburg, 317 pp.
• Wilson, L.G., 1972. Charles Lyell, The Years to 1841: The Revolution in Geology. Yale University Press, New Haven, 553 pp.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).