Ecological and Economic Study of Winter Wheat Varieties by Different Geographical Origin

• Autorzy: Sobko Mykola , Butenko Yevheniia , Davydenko Gennadiy , Solarov Oleksandr , Pylypenko Viacheslav , Makarova Viktoriia , Mikulina Maryna , Samoshkina Iryna , Antonovskyi Oleksandr , Poriadynskyi Volodymyr

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/154912

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The results of research on increasing resistance of winter wheat varieties of different geographical origins to adverse weather conditions in the zone of unstable moistening in the North-Eastern Forest Steppe of Ukraine have been summarized. Rational use of agrometeorological resources made it possible to determine optimal terms of work on the elements of cultivation technology, taking into account weather conditions of the current year nd on their basis, to improve adaptive technologies for growing winter wheat varieties. This contributed to increase of yielding capacity, quality of grain and sustainability of agriculture. Such conditions were favorable for winter wheat crops of late sowing periods, the plants of which reached tillering phase on a significant part already in winter period. Yielding capacity of winter wheat by sowing dates (on average by varieties) was: September 1 – 5.72 t ha^-1, September 10 – 5.54 t ha^-1, September 20 – 5.41 t ha^-1, October 1 – 5.45 t ha^-1, October 10 – 4.87 t ha^-1, October 20 – 5.11 t ha^-1, November 1 – 5.06 t ha^-1. Kraevyd and Pylypivka were the most productive among winter wheat varieties under conditions of 2020. Their yielding capacity varied between 6.18–6.88 t ha^-1 and 5.53–6.30 t ha^-1 depending on sowing dates. The highest level of profitability was provided by Kraevyd variety (120.0–131.2%) at late sowing dates (October 1 – November 1).

Słowa kluczowe

EN

winter wheat; varieties; sowing terms; adaptability; yielding capacity

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, iss. 1
• Strony: 12--21
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 20 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Sobko Mykola

• Institute of Agriculture of Northern East of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Parkova St., 3, Sumy region, village Sad, 42343, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3752-2449

autor

Butenko Yevheniia

• Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8904-519X

autor

Davydenko Gennadiy

• Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3664-7650

autor

Solarov Oleksandr

• Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1485-0685

autor

Pylypenko Viacheslav

• Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5995-013X

autor

Makarova Viktoriia

• Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1076-9246

autor

Mikulina Maryna

• Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6918-5192

autor

Samoshkina Iryna

• Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0468-6834

autor

Antonovskyi Oleksandr

• Poltava State Agrarian Academy, 1/3, Skovorody St., Poltava, 36003, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2952-6623

autor

Poriadynskyi Volodymyr

• Poltava State Agrarian Academy, 1/3, Skovorody St., Poltava, 36003, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8910-7549

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).