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Ecological and Economic Study of Winter Wheat Varieties by Different Geographical Origin

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The results of research on increasing resistance of winter wheat varieties of different geographical origins to adverse weather conditions in the zone of unstable moistening in the North-Eastern Forest Steppe of Ukraine have been summarized. Rational use of agrometeorological resources made it possible to determine optimal terms of work on the elements of cultivation technology, taking into account weather conditions of the current year nd on their basis, to improve adaptive technologies for growing winter wheat varieties. This contributed to increase of yielding capacity, quality of grain and sustainability of agriculture. Such conditions were favorable for winter wheat crops of late sowing periods, the plants of which reached tillering phase on a significant part already in winter period. Yielding capacity of winter wheat by sowing dates (on average by varieties) was: September 1 – 5.72 t ha-1, September 10 – 5.54 t ha-1, September 20 – 5.41 t ha-1, October 1 – 5.45 t ha-1, October 10 – 4.87 t ha-1, October 20 – 5.11 t ha-1, November 1 – 5.06 t ha-1. Kraevyd and Pylypivka were the most productive among winter wheat varieties under conditions of 2020. Their yielding capacity varied between 6.18–6.88 t ha-1 and 5.53–6.30 t ha-1 depending on sowing dates. The highest level of profitability was provided by Kraevyd variety (120.0–131.2%) at late sowing dates (October 1 – November 1).
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Agriculture of Northern East of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Parkova St., 3, Sumy region, village Sad, 42343, Ukraine
  • Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
  • Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
  • Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
  • Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
  • Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
  • Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
  • Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
  • Poltava State Agrarian Academy, 1/3, Skovorody St., Poltava, 36003, Ukraine
  • Poltava State Agrarian Academy, 1/3, Skovorody St., Poltava, 36003, Ukraine
Bibliografia
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  • 4. Karbivska U., Asanishvili N., Butenko A., Rozhko V., Karpenko O., Sykalo О., Chernega T., Masyk I., Chyrva A., Kustovska A. 2022b. Changes in Agrochemical Parameters of Sod–Podzolic Soil Depending on the Productivity of Cereal Grasses of Different Ripeness and Methods of Tillage in the Carpathian Region. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(1), 55–63. DOI: 10.12911/22998993/143863
  • 5. Karpenko O., Butenko Y., Rozhko V., Sykalo О., Chernega T., Kustovska A., Onychko V., Tymchuk D.S., Filon V., Novikova A. 2022. Influence of Agricultural Systems on Microbiological Transformation of Organic Matter in Wheat Winter Crops on Typical Black Soils. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(9), 181–186. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/151885
  • 6. Karpenko O.Y., Rozhko V.M., Butenko A.O., Samkova O., Lychuk A.I., Matviienko I.S., Masyk I.M., Sobran I.V., Kankash H.D. 2020. Influence of agricultural systems and measures of basic tillage on the number of microorganisms in the soil under winter wheat crops of the Right–bank forest–steppe of Ukraine. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 10(5), 76–80. DOI: 10.15421/2020_209
  • 7. Keivanrad S., Delkhosh B., Hossein A., Rad S., Zandi P. 2012. The Effect of Different Rates of Nitrogen and Plant Density on Qualitative and Quantitative traits of Indian mustard. Advances in Environmental Biology, 6, 145–152.
  • 8. Lamandé M., Schjønning P. 2017. Soil mechanical stresses in high wheel load agricultural field traffic: a case study. Soil research, 56(2), 129–135.
  • 9. Nan Li–li, Shi Shang–li, Guo Quan–en, Bai Xiao–ming. 2019. Effects of seeding rate and row spacing on nutritional value of alfalfa in the arid oasis region of Gansu Province. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 28(1), 108–119. DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2018426
  • 10. Novák V., Křížová K., Šařec P. 2020. Biochar dosage impact on physical soil properties and crop status. Agronomy Research, 18(4), 2501–2511. DOI: 10.15159/AR.20.192
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  • 13. Rieznik S., Havva D., Butenko A., Novosad K. 2021. Biological activity of chernozems typical of different farming practices. Agraarteadus, 32(2), 307–313. DOI: 10.15159/jas.21.34
  • 14. Singh P., Singh G., Sodhi G.P.S. 2019. Energy auditing and optimization approach for improving energy efficiency of rice cultivation in south-western Punjab, India. Energy, 174(C), 269–279.
  • 15. Sobko M.G. 2014. Productivity of winter wheat varieties depending on sowing dates in the conditions of the northern part of the left-bank forest-steppe of Ukraine. Bulletin of the Poltava State Agrarian Academy, 1, 6–9. (in Ukrainian)
  • 16. Tanchyk S., Litvinov D., Butenko A., Litvinova O., Pavlov O., Babenko A., Shpyrka N., Onychko V., Masyk I., Onychko T. 2021. Fixed nitrogen in agriculture and its role in agrocenoses. Agronomy Research, 19(2), 601–611. DOI: 10.15159/AR.21.086
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  • 18. Tsyuk O., Tkachenko M., Butenko A., Mishchenko Y., Kondratiuk I., Litvinov D., Tsiuk Y., Sleptsov Y. 2022. Changes in the nitrogen compound transformation processes of typical chernozem depending on the tillage systems and fertilizers. Agraarteadus, 33(1), 192–198. DOI: 10.15159/jas.22.23
  • 19. Woźniak A. 2019. Chemical Properties and Enzyme Activity of Soil as Affected by Tillage System and Previous Crop. Agriculture, 9(12), 262. DOI: 10.3390/agriculture9120262
  • 20. Yakupoglu T., Gundogan R., Dindaroglu T., Kusvuran K., Gokmen V., Rodrigo–Comino J., Gyasi–Agyei Y., Cerdà A. 2021. Tillage Impacts on Initial Soil Erosion in Wheat and Sainfoin Fields under Simulated Extreme Rainfall Treatments. Sustainability, 13, 789. DOI: 10.3390/ su13020789
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9cc334da-1559-4255-9ad3-810b2e2d188b
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