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High population density of Little Owl (Athene noctua) in Hortobagy National Park, Hungary, Central Europe

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Little Owl is a rapidly declining farmland species across Central Europe, however its population status is poorly known in Hungary. The main aim of this study was to determine the distribution and population density of Little Owl in Hortobagy National Park (northeastern Hungary), which is characterized by a high proportion of grassland habitats. During March and April of 2011–2012, the Little Owl occurrence was surveyed using tape-recorded stimulation in 245 sampling points in an area of 489 km2. In total, we recorded 245 calling males with relative positive occurrence of 75.5% in an individual sampling point. The average nearest neighbour distance of two calling males was 553.6 meters (min. = 70 m, max. = 3100 m). The average population density of Little Owls was 5.01 calling males/10 km2, however this could reach up to 85.97 calling males/10 km2 in 3.06 km2 locally. Residential buildings and farms were the main expected breeding places in our study area. High density of the Little Owl in the study area is probably influenced by traditional pastoral management, extensive agriculture and high proportion of grasslands. The particualar role could be atributed to presence of short-sward pastures around human settlements, considered to be crucial for the species survival in Central Europe. Further monitoring of the Little Owl is necessary to assess its current population status across various parts of its distribution range.
Rocznik
Strony
165--169
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., il.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Květná 8, 603 65 Brno, Czech Republic
  • Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
autor
  • Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, CZ-128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
  • 1. Atkinson P.W., Fuller R.J., Vickery J.A., Conway G.J., Tallowin J.R.B., Smith R.E.N., Haysom K.A., Ings T.C., Asteraki E.J., Brown V.K. 2005 – Influence of agricultural management, sward structure and food resources on grassland field use by birds in lowland England – J. Appl. Ecol. 42: 932–942.
  • 2. Cramp S. 1985 – Handbook of the Birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Vol. IV – Terns to Woodpeckers. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York.
  • 3. Chrenková M., Šálek M., Dobrý M. 2012 – Rozšírenie kuvika obyčajného (Athene noctua) vo vybraných oblastiach Čiech a Slovenska [Distribution of Litle owl Athene noctua) in selected areas of Bohemia and Slovakia] (In: Zoologické dny Olomouc 2012 [Zoological days of Olomouc] Eds: J. Bryja, J. Albrechtová, E. Tkadlec) – Sborník abstraktů z konference, 9.–10. února 2012 (in Slovak).
  • 4. Dalbeck L., Bergerhausen W., Hachtel M. 1999 – Habitatpräferenzen des Steinkauz es Athene noctua Scopoli, 1769 im ortsnahen Grünland – Charadrius, 35: 100–115.
  • 5. Exo K.M. 1989 – Tagesperiodische Aktivitätsmuster des Steinkauzes (Athene noctua) – Vogelwarte, 35: 99–114.
  • 6. Donald P.F., Green R.E., Heath M.F. 2001 - Agricultural intensification and the collapse of Europe’s farmland bird populations – Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 268: 25–29.
  • 7. Donald P.F., Sanderson F.J., Burfield I.J., van Bommel F.P.J. 2006 – Further evidence of continent-wide impacts of agriculture intensification on European farmland birds, 1990–2000 – Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 116: 189–196.
  • 8. Gorman G. 1995 – The status of owls (Strigiformes) in Hungary – Buteo, 7: 95–108.
  • 9. Ille R. 1996 – Zur Biologie und Ökologie zweier Steinkazpopulationen in Ostösterreich – Abh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Österreich, 129: 17–31.
  • 10. Ille R., Grinschgl F. 2001 – Little Owl (Athene noctua) in Austria. Habitat characteristics and population density – Ciconia, 25: 129–140.
  • 11. Johnson D.H., Van Nieuwenhuyse D., Génot J.C. 2007 – Survey Protocol for the Little Owl (Athene noctua); October 2007 version. Global Owl Project. 19 p. [unpublished report]. (www.globalowlproject.com).
  • 12. Keil H. 2001 – Artenschutzprojekt Stinkauz im Kreis Ludwigsburg. Forschungsgemeinschaft zur Erhaltung einheimischer Eulen e.V. (eds): Eulen als Kulturfolger – Probleme und Chancen. Tagungsband zum 1. Treffen der Eulenfachleute in Baden-Württemberg 2001 (in German).
  • 13. Ławicki Ł., Rubacha S. 2008 – Fluctuations in the Little Owl Athene noctua abundance in the Warta and Noteć River valleys in the Województwo Lubuskie province – Not. Ornitol. 49: 169–174. (in Polish with English summary)
  • 14. Šálek M., Berec M. 2001 – Rozšíření a biotopové preference sýčka obecného (Athene noctua) ve vybraných oblastech jižních Čech [Distribution and biotope preferences of the Little Owl (Athene noctua) in selected areas of the Southern Bohemia (Czech Repubic)] – Buteo, 12: 127–134 (in Czech, English summary).
  • 15. Šálek M., Schröpfer L. 2008 – Recent decline of the Little Owl (Athene noctua) in the Czech Republic – Pol. J. Ecol. 56: 527–534.
  • 16. Šálek M., Riegert J., Křivan V. 2010 – The impact of vegetation characteristics and prey availability on breeding habitat use and diet of Little Owl (Athene noctua) in Central European farmland – Bird Study, 57: 495–503.
  • 17. Šálek M., Lövy M. 2012 – Spatial ecology and habitat utilization of the Little Owl (Athene noctua) in Central European farmland – Bird Conservation International, 22: 328–338.
  • 18. Šťastný K., Bejček V., Hudec K. 2006 – Atlas hnízdního rozšíření ptáků v České Republice 2001–2003 [Atlas of the breeding birds in the Czech Republic, 2001–2003] – Aventinum, Praha, 463 pp. (in Czech).
  • 19. Thorup K., Sunde P., Jacobsen L.B., Rahbek C. 2010 – Breeding season food limitation drives population decline of Little Owl Athene noctua in Denmark – Ibis, 152: 803–814.
  • 20. Tomé R., Catry P., Bloise C., Korpimäki E. 2008 – Breeding density and success, and diet composition of little owls Athene noctua in steppe-like habitats in Portugal – Ornis Fennica, 85: 22–32.
  • 21. van Nieuwenhuyse D., Génot J.C., Johnson D.H. 2008 – The Little Owl: conservation, ecology and behaviour of Athene noctua - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
  • 22. Vossmeyern A., Niehues F.-J., Brühne M. 2007 – Der Steinkauz Athene noctua im Kreis Kleve – Ergebnisse einer kreisweiten Bestandserhebung und Erfassung wichtiger Lebensraumelemente sowie GIS-Analyse der Revierausstattung – Charadrius, 42: 178–191.
  • 23. Zens K.-W. 2005 – Langzeitstudie (1987–1997) zur Biologie, Ökologie und Dynamik einer Steinkauzpopulation (Athene noctua Scop. 1769) im Lebensraum der Mechernicher Voreifel – Dissertation, Rheinische FriedrichWilhelm-Universität Bonn.
  • 24. Żmihorski M., Altenburg D., Romanowski J., Kowalski M., Osojca G. 2006 – Long term decline of the Little Owl (Athene noctua Scop., 1769) in Central Poland – Pol. J. Ecol. 54: 321–324.
  • 25. Żmihorski M., Romanowski J., Osojca G. 2009 – Habitat preferences of a declining population of the Little Owl, Athene noctua in Central Poland – Folia Zool. 58: 207–215.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9cb711b4-d5c0-4ecd-ad2f-a7f45941137c
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