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Architecture development of temples and chapels of Christian theological-humanitarian educational institutions in Ukraine

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EN
The article highlights the sacred component of architecture of theological-humanitarian Christian educational institutions. It researches the architectural and space-planning decisions of temples and chapels of theological-humanitarian educational institutions. The objective of the research is to determine the major principles of architecture development common for the sacred core of theological-humanitarian educational institutions. The research has been conducted by means of analyzing the historical experience of designing and constructing temples and chapels of theological educational institutions in Ukraine, carrying out field observations, systematizing the results of previous scientific researches, as well as analyzing the design decisions and the implemented projects. The methods of typological analysis, experimental design, and questionnaire-based survey have been applied in the course of the research. The results of the conducted research helped to outline the major principles of architecture development common for the sacred core of theological-humanitarian educational institutions, determine the major factors influencing the architecture of temples and chapels of similar institutions, and offer the suggestions for designing temples and chapels of theological-humanitarian educational institutions in Ukraine.
Twórcy
  • Head of the Department of Architectural Environment Design of the Institute of Architecture at Lviv Polytechnic National University (Lviv, Ukraine)
  • candidate of the Department of Architectural Environment Design of the Institute of Architecture at Lviv Polytechnic National University (Lviv, Ukraine)
Bibliografia
  • [1] Education Buildings: Eloquent Resistance // Canadian Architect. – May, 1997. – Vol. 42, № 5. – P. 15-24.
  • [2] V. Turchyn. Bearers of tradition in Ukrainian sacred architecture // The Herald of NU “Lviv Polytechnic”. – Nr. 410. – Lviv, 2000. – P. 231-235.
  • [3] Yu. Kryvoruchko. Theological grounds of sacred architecture // The Herald of NU “Lviv Polytechnic”. – Nr. 410. – Lviv, 2000. – P. 3-8.
  • [4] I. Holovach, M. Marynovych, A. Yasinovskyi. Identity and mission of the Ukrainian Catholic University // UCU collection of reports. – Lviv, 2003. – P 33-39.
  • [5] Speech of father Bokhdan Prach, PhD, at the opening of UCU academic building at 29 Stryiska Str. // UCU collection of reports, speeches and discussions. – Lviv, 2013. – P.27-30.
  • [6] M. Lahodych. Theological education in Ukraine: current state and perspectives// Topical questions of religious and theological studies: Collective monograph / Ed. by V.O.Balukh. – Chernivtsi: Chernivtsi National University, 2010. – P. 229-246.
  • [7] V. Proskuryakov, R. Stotsko. Architectural and space-planning organization of the building complex of Lviv Theological Seminary in 1783-1945 // Collection of scholarly works. – Issue No 1-2. – Kharkiv, Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Fine Arts, 2004. – P. 157-160.
  • [8] R. Stotsko. Suggestions on the development of higher theological-humanitarian institutions architecture in Ukraine // Architectural Studies. 2018. Vol. 4, № 1. P. 96–104.
  • [9] R. Stotsko. Architectural peculiarities of the Christian Theological-Humanitarian Educational Institutions in Ukraine // Środowisko Mieszkaniowe. 2015. № 15. P.140–145.
  • [10] O. Zhovkva. Patterns of form at the present stage of development of sacral architecture // Modern problems of architecture and urban planning. KNUBA Bulletin. Issue 39. - Kyiv, 2015. – Р. 301-306.
  • [11] L. O. Shuldan. Basic Functional Principles of Acoustic Garden Design (Within the Lviv Tourist Center) // Bulletin of NU “Lviv Polytechnic” Architecture, No. 793. - Lviv, 2014. - P. 166-174.
  • [12] M.B. Yatsiv. The Architecture of the Temple as a Reflection of the Theological Essence of Light // Bulletin of NU «Lviv Polytechnic» Architecture, № 505. - Lviv, 2004. - P. 281-283.
  • [13] O.V. Shcherbakov. The specifics of the organization of space of small higher educational institutions // Architectural Bulletin of KNUBA. - Kiev, 2014. - P. 407-414.
  • [14] Proskuryakov V.I., Dmitrash O.Y. Development of modern architectural ideas in higher educational establishments and inter-university objects of culture // Bulletin of NU “Lviv Polytechnic” Architecture, No. 793. - Lviv, 2014. - P. 101-106.
  • [15] Galysych R. Ukrainian Church Architecture and Monumental - Decorative Art Abroad. - Lviv, 2002. - P. 152-196.
  • [16] Blazejowskyi D.Ukrainian Catholic Clergy in Diaspora (1751-1988): Annotated List Priests Who Served Outside of Ukraine - Rome, 1988. – Р. 185.
  • [17] Ewa Weclawowicz-Gyurkovich/ Phenomenon of polish religious architecture of the end of the twentieth century / IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering– 2019, Vol. 471, 9 s.: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/471/2/022004/pdf;
  • [18] Beata Malinowska Petelenz/ Temples of Europe and their cultural contexts // Technical Transactions. Architecture– 2016, Iss. 2-A, s. 125-145.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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