The Effect of Selected Parameters on the Stabilization Efficiency of the Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste (OFMSW) in the Mechanical and Biological Treatment Plant (MBT)

• Autorzy: Seruga Przemysław , Krzywonos Małgorzata , Wilk Marta , Borowiak Daniel

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ wybranych czynników na efektywność procesu stabilizacji organicznej frakcji odpadów komunalnych (OFMSW) w zakładzie obróbki mechaniczno-biologicznej

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Composting is a natural process; however, many artificial factors have been developed to improve process efficiency for the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) stabilization in the mechanical-biological treatment (MBT) plant. The study aimed to assess the effect of aeration (X1), irrigation (X2), process time (X3) and turning frequency (X4) on OFMSW stabilization after the intensive degradation phase of compositing in a full-scale MBT plant. The four-factorial design on two levels with two replicates was used to the optimization of compost stabilization yield. Among analyzed factors, mechanical turning was found not to significantly influence the effect of stabilization. The achieved determination coefficient (R²) of 0.94 suggests an adequate representation of the process model and a good correlation between the experimental and predicted values. The achieved stabilization yield obtained in the control run was 47.5%, where the aeration (X1) was set up as blower working cycle: 10 minutes blowing and 5 minutes break, the irrigation level (X2) was set up for 10000 dm³/d and process was performed 4 weeks (X3).

PL

Kompostowanie to zachodzący naturalnie tlenowy proces biodegradacji wykorzystywany przemysłowo zwłaszcza do przetwarzania odpadów. Opracowano i określono wiele parametrów tego procesu w celu poprawy wydajności procesu stabilizacji frakcji organicznej odpadów komunalnych (OFMSW) w zakładzie obróbki mechaniczno-biologicznej (MBT). Niniejsza praca miała na celu ocenę wpływu napowietrzania (X1), nawadniania (X2), czasu trwania procesu (X3) i częstotliwości przewracania pryzmy (X4) na stabilizację OFMSW uzyskanej po intensywnej fazie kompostowania w zakładzie MBT. Do optymalizacji wydajności stabilizacji kompostu wykorzystano czteroczynnikowy plan eksperymentu (DOE) na dwóch poziomach z dwoma powtórzeniami. Stwierdzono, że mechaniczne przewracanie pryzmy nie ma statystycznie istotnego wpływu na efektywność stabilizacji. Osiągnięty współczynnik determinacji (R²) wynoszący 0,94 sugeruje odpowiednią reprezentację modelu procesu i dobrą korelację między wartościami eksperymentalnymi i przewidywanymi. Uzyskana wydajność stabilizacji uzyskana w przebiegu kontrolnym wyniosła 47,5%, przy ustawieniu czasów pracy wentylatora napowietrzania jako 10 minut działania i 5 minut przerwy (X1), nawadniania na poziomie 10 000 l/dobę (X2) i eksperymencie trwający, 4 tygodnie (X3).

Słowa kluczowe

EN

municipal solid waste; composting; mechanical-biological treatment; organic fraction; DoE

PL

odpady komunalne; kompostowanie; mechaniczno-biologiczne przetwarzanie; frakcja organiczna; metoda planowania eksperymentu

• Wydawca: Politechnika Koszalińska
• Czasopismo: Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Tom 21, cz. 1
• Strony: 316--329
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 36 poz., tab., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Seruga Przemysław

• Wrocław University of Economics, Poland

autor

Krzywonos Małgorzata

• Wrocław University of Economics, Poland

autor

Wilk Marta

• Wrocław University of Economics, Poland

autor

Borowiak Daniel

• Wrocław University of Economics, Poland

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).