Is the blue economy possible in Poland?

• Autorzy: Michalak Dorota , Szyja Paulina

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.34659/eis.2022.82.3.465

Warianty tytułu

PL

Czy w Polsce jest możliwa realizacja niebieskiej gospodarki?

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Koncepcja błękitnej gospodarki jest stosunkowo nowa, ale Unia Europejska już podejmuje kroki w celu jej urzeczywistnienia. Konieczne jest określenie zakresu działań, jakie powinny być prowadzone na rzecz zrównoważonego rozwoju niebieskiej gospodarki w Polsce. Dla tak zdefiniowanego celu postanowiono przeanalizować podstawowe dane i wskaźniki, aby sprawdzić, czy polska gospodarka morska i przybrzeżna spełnia cele niebieskiej gospodarki. W trakcie realizacji badań okazało się, że nieścisłości terminologiczne mają wpływ na dobór wskaźników. W związku z tym zweryfikowano definicje i klasyfikację sektorów związanych z niebieską gospodarką. Na podstawie przeglądu literatury oraz dostępnych danych należy podkreślić, że polska gospodarka morska i przybrzeżna ma znaczny potencjał związany z transformacją w kierunku niebieskiej gospodarki, jednak zidentyfikowano główne bariery, których usunięcie wymaga systematycznego podejścia. Ponadto wskazano na korzyści, ale i koszty związane z tą transformacją.

EN

Although the concept of the blue economy is relatively new, the European Union is already taking steps to make it a reality. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the scope of activities that should be carried out for the sustainable development of the blue economy in Poland. It was decided to analyze basic data and indicators to verify whether the Polish maritime and coastal economy meets the goals of the blue economy. During the research, it became apparent that inaccuracies in terminology affect the selection of indicators. Therefore, the definitions and classification of sectors related to the blue economy were verified. Based on the literature review and the available data, the Polish maritime and coastal economy has considerable potential to be transformed into a blue economy. However, major barriers have also been identified, the removal of which requires a systematic approach. Furthermore, the benefits and costs associated with the transformation are highlighted.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

niebieska gospodarka; zielona gospodarka; polska gospodarka morska; polska gospodarka nadmorska; zrównoważony rozwój

EN

blue economy; green economy; Polish maritime economy; Polish coastal economy; sustainable development

• Wydawca: Polskie Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
• Czasopismo: Ekonomia i Środowisko
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: nr 3
• Strony: 74--96
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 56 poz., rys., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Michalak Dorota

• University of Lodz

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9456-2500

autor

Szyja Paulina

• Pedagogical University of Cracow, Podchorążych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland

Bibliografia

• Aberkane, I. J. (2017). From Waste to Kwaste: On the Blue Economy in Terms of Knowledge Flow. In P. Bourgine, P. Collet, & P. Parrend (Eds.). First Complex Systems Digital Campus World E-Conference 2015. Springer Proceedings in Complexity (pp. 283-290). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45901-1_31
• Alam, A. (2021). Regional Marine Spatial Planning: A Tool for Greening Blue Economy in the Bay of Bengal. In A. Carpenter, T. M. Johansson, & J. A. Skinner (Eds.). Sustainability in the Maritime Domain. Strategies for Sustainability (pp. 61-80). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69325-1_3
• Alongi, D. M. (2018). The Blue Economy: Mitigation and Adaptation. In Blue Carbon (pp. 59-84). Springer Briefs in Climate Studies. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91698-9_6
• Bateman, I., & Turner, R. (1993). Valuation of the environment, methods and techniques: The contingent valuation method. In R. K. Turner (Ed.). Sustainable Environmental Economics and Management: Principles and Practice (pp. 120-191). Belhaven Press.
• Blue Generation Project. Career guide. Blue Economy Jobs for young people. https://bluegeneration.careers/BlueGeneration_Blue%20Career%20Guide_en.pdf
• Brears, R. C. (2021). Sustainable Fisheries. In Developing the Blue Economy. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84216-1_4
• Burness, H. S., Cummings, R. G., Ganderton, P. T., & Harrison, G. W. (1991). Valuing Environmental Goods: A Critical Appraisal of the State of the Art. In A. Dinar & D. Zilberman (Eds.), The Economics and Management of Water and Drainage in Agriculture (pp. 431-445). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4028-1_22
• Cummings, G., & Greenberg, Z. (2021). Sustainable Tourism in the Context of the Blue Economy. In W. Leal Filho, A. M. Azul, L. Brandli, A. Lange Salvia, & T. Wall (Eds). Life Below Water. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71064-8_56-1
• Dębski, M. (2015). Zarządzanie w regionie turystycznym. "Przedsiębiorczość i zarządzanie", 4.
• Duarte, É. (2016). Brazil, the Blue Economy and the maritime security of the South Atlantic. Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 12/1, 97-111. https://doi.org/10.1080/19480881.2015.1067384
• EC. (2012). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions Blue Growth -opportunities for marine and maritime sustainable growth. Brussels, 13.9.2012. COM(2012) 494 final. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52012DC0494&from=EN
• EC. (2019a). Communication from the Commission. The European Green Deal. Brussels, 11.12.2019, COM(2019) 640 final. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1588580774040&uri=CELEX%3A52019DC0640
• EC. (2019b). The Blue Economy Report. 2019. Directorate General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, and the Joint Research Centre.
• EC. (2021). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions Empty on a new approach for a sustainable blue economy in the EU. Transforming the EU's Blue Economy for a Sustainable Future. Brussels, 17.5.2021. COM(2021) 240 final. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM:2021:240:FIN
• EC. (2022a, May 12). Blue bioeconomy. What the blue bioeconomy is, and how research and innovation supports EU blue growth policy and the European Green Deal. https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-area/environment/bioeconomy/blue-bioeconomy_en
• EC. (2022b, May 12). European Green Deal: Developing a sustainable blue economy in the European Union. 17 May 2021. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_2341.
• Ertör, I., & Hadjimichael, M. (2020). Blue degrowth and the politics of the sea: rethinking the blue economy. Sustainability Science 15, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-019-00772-y
• EU. (2021).The Eu Blue Economy Report 2021. Directorate General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, and the Joint Research Centre.
• Eurostat (2022), https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database
• Failler, P., Hussain, M. G., & Karim A. A. (2021) The future of the blue economy in Bangladesh. BMJ Bangladesh Maritime Journal, 15-29.
• Paulli, G. (2022, May 12). 10 years. 100 innovations, 100 million jobs. https://www.gunterpauli.com/the-blue-economy.html
• Jagtap, A. S., Manohar, C. S., Ayyapankutty, & Meena, S. N. (2021). Antioxidant and Antiglycemic Properties of Macroalgae, an Underutilized Blue Economy Bioresource in India. Russ J Mar Biol 47, 489-497. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063074021060067
• Knowlton, H. (2008). Zeri: A Philosophy and Methodology to Reinvent the World. Friends Journal. October 1, 2008. https://www.friendsjournal.org/2008120/
• Kraus, N., Kraus, K., & Osetskyi V. (2021). Green Business in Blue Economy: Quality Management and Development of Innovative Products. In S.K. Ghosh, K. Ghosh, S. Das, P.K. Dan, & A. Kundu (Eds.) Advances in Thermal Engineering, Manufacturing, and Production Management. ICTEMA 2020. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering (pp. 383-394). Singapore: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2347-9_33
• Ki-Hoon, L., Noh J., & Khim J.S. (2020). The Blue Economy and the United Nations' sustainable development goals: Challenges and opportunities. Environment international, 137, 105528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105528
• Martínez-Vázquez, R.M., Milán-García, J., & de Pablo Valenciano, J. (2021). Challenges of the Blue Economy: evidence and research trends. Environmental Sciences Europe, 33, 61. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-021-00502-1
• Mickiewicz, M. (2012). Zasady i uwarunkowania zrównoważonego korzystania z zasobów rybackich, Olsztyn: Wydawnictwo Instytutu Rybactwa Śródlądowego.
• Midlen, A. (2021). What is the Blue Economy? A spatialised governmentality perspective. Maritime Studies 20, 423-448 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40152-021-00240-3
• MKiŚ (2021). Polityka energetyczna Polski do 2040 r. Warszawa.
• Mohanty, S. K., & Dash, P. (2020). Economic Opportunities in Blue Economy in Africa. In S. Chaturvedi, A. Prakash, & P. Dash (Eds.) Asia-Africa Growth Corridor (pp. 89-110). Singapore: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5550-3_6
• OECD (2017). Greening the Blue Economy in Pomorskie, Poland, OECD Green Growth Studies. Paris OECD: Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264281509-en.
• Okafor-Yarwood, I., Kadagi, N. I., Miranda, N. A. F., Uku, J., Elegbede, I. O., Ibukun, J. & Adewumi, I. J. (2020). The Blue Economy-Cultural Livelihood-Ecosystem Conservation Triangle: The African Experience. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7:586. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00586
• Outa, G. O., Osano, P. M., Muchiri, M., Njiru, J., Kagwanja, P., Akech, N. O., Matiri-Maisori, B., Otieno, S., Omosa, J., Onkoba, J., Nabukwesi, S., & Allela, A. A. (2021). Science, Research and Innovation for Harnessing the Blue Economy. Nairobi: Government of Kenya & Stockholm Environment Institute - Africa Centre. https://mfa.go.ke/storage/2021/11/Sustainable_Blue_Economy_Conf_Book.pdf
• Reinertsen, H, & Asdal, K. (2019). Calculating the blue economy: producing trust in numbers with business tools and reflexive objectivity. Journal of Cultural Economy, 12/6, 552-570. https://doi.org/10.1080/17530350.2019.1639066
• Satizábal, P., Dressler, W. H., Fabinyi, M. et al. (2020). Blue economy discourses and practices: reconfiguring ocean spaces in the Philippines. Maritime Studies 19, 207-221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40152-020-00168-0
• Sejmik Województwa Pomorskiego. (2021). Uchwała nr 376/XXXI/21 Sejmiku Województwa Pomorskiego z dnia 12 kwietnia 2021 roku. Strategia Rozwoju Województwa Pomorskiego 2030.
• Senaratne, M., Zimbroff ,A., & Stevens, J.T. (2021). An instrument to assess Blue Economy entrepreneurship ecosystems: a case study from the Seychelles. Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 17/2, 205-223. https://doi.org/10.1080/19480881.2021.1969516
• Shaleh, S. R. M., Fui-Fui, C., & Mustafa, S. (2020). Gender Roles in Inclusive Blue Economy. In W. Leal Filho, A. Azul, L. Brandli, A. Lange Salvia, & T. Wall (Eds.) Gender Equality. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70060-1_68-1
• Smart Specialization Platform. (2022, May 21). Blue Growth. Supporting sustainable growth of the marine and maritime sectors. https://s3platform.jrc.ec.europa.eu/blue-growth#fragment-89005-qvik
• Smith-Godfrey M. (2021). Performance indicators for the blue economy. Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs. https://doi.org/10.1080/18366503.2021.1962052
• Sousa, C., Fontes, M., Conceição, O. (2020). Blue Economy as a Policy-Driven Innovation System: Research Funding and the Direction of Ocean-Related Innovation. In D. Rodionov, T. Kudryavtseva, M. A. Berawi, & A. Skhvediani (Eds.) Innovations in Digital Economy(pp. 101-124). SPBPU IDE 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1273. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60080-8_6
• Spalding, M. J. (2016). The New Blue Economy: the Future of Sustainability. Journal of Ocean and Coastal Economics, 2/2, 8. https://doi.org/10.15351/2373-8456.1052
• Sustainable Blue Economy - Questions and answers. (2021). 17 May 2021, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_21_2346.
• Sustainable blue economy. (2021). https://ec.europa.eu/oceans-and-fisheries/ ocean/blue-economy/sustainable-blue-economy_en.
• UN. (2012). Blue Economy Concept Paper. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/2978BEconcept.pdf
• UN. (2014). Blue Economy Concept Paper. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/concent/documents/2978BEconcept.pdf
• UNCTAD. (2022, May 21). Target 14.7: Sustainable use of marine resources. https://stats.unctad.org/Dgff2016/planet/goal14/target_14_7.html
• UNEP. (2013). Blue Economy Concept Paper. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/2978BEconcept.pdf
• Urząd Marszałkowski Województwa Zachodniopomorskiego. (2019). Strategia rozwoju województwa zachodniopomorskiego do roku 2030. Szczecin, 2019.
• Vedachalam, N., Ravidran, M., & Atmanand M. A. (2019). Technology developments for the strategic Indian blue economy. Marine Georesources & Geotechnology. 37/7, 828-844. https://doi.org/10.1080/1064119X.2018.1501625
• Voyer, M., Quirk, G., McIlgorm, A., & Azmi, K. (2018). Shades of blue: what do competing interpretations of the Blue Economy mean for oceans governance? Journal of Environmental Policy Planning 20(5), 595-616.
• Warmińsko-Mazurskie 2030. (2022, May 21). Strategia rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego. Zarząd Województwa Warmińsko-Mazurskiego. Olsztyn, 2020.
• WBG. (2017). The Potential of the Blue Economy. Increasing Long-term Benefits of the Sustainable Use of Marine Resources for Small Island Developing States and Coastal Least Developed Countries. Washington.
• WOI. (2020). Accelerating Energy Innovation for the Blue Economy. The Economist Group World Ocean Initiative. https://www.woi.economist.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/AcceleratingEnergyInnovationfortheBlueEconomy.pdf
• Workshop on blue jobs and cross-cutting skills for young professionals and graduates of the Med Countries. (2022). 14-15 April, Online training, concept note. https://provence-corse-nice-ca.cnccef.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/133/2021/03/Agenda-Training-Blue-Skills.pdf
• ZERI. (2022, May 11). http://www.zeri.org/welcome.html

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).