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The influence of permanent electrical field in the brown destination process on the quantitative composition of biogasic mixture

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article presents the results of an experiment showing the efficiency of stimulating the release of biogas from a cow’s substrate under the influence of a constant electric field of a certain intensity at a mesophilic temperature regime, as well as the change in the chemical composition of the obtained biogas and the amount of residual due to this effect. The studies were conducted on the basis of a specially designed laboratory biogas plant. It contains two reactors housed inside a thermostat and connected to a biogas collection and storage system. This allows you to determine its volume and chemical composition. One of the reactors is equipped with a system of exposure to the substrate by a constant electric field. The optimum intensity of the latter was determined by previous experiments. Studies were performed on the cow substrate under mesophilic regimen. Studies have shown that biogas output per unit of dry organic matter under the influence of a constant electric field increased by 11.3%, the destruction of the latter increased by 12.2%, and the total volume of biogas (excluding CO2) increased by 8.2%. It should also be noted that the lag phase decreased by 12.2%.
Rocznik
Strony
215--224
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab., wykr., wzory
Twórcy
  • Institute for Renewable Energy, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv
  • Institute for Renewable Energy, NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv
  • Zaporizhzhia National University, Zaporizhzhia
  • Zaporizhzhia National University, Zaporizhzhia
Bibliografia
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  • [3] Zavalin, A., Collins, W.E., Morgan, S.: Compensation Zone of Multipolar System of EM Fields Stimulates Bacterial Growth. Proceeds of the 24th Meeting of Bioelectromagnetics Society, Quebec, Canada, 2002, pp. 8-9.
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  • [5] Chang, Y.H.D., Grodzinsky, A.J., Wang, D.I.C.: Augmentation of mass transfer through electrical means for hydrogel-entrapped Escherichia coli cultivation. Biotechnol, Bioeng. 1995, 48, pp. 149-157.
  • [6] Cellini, L., Grande, R., Campli, E.D., Bartolomeo, S.D., Giulio, M.D., Robuffo, I., Trubiani, O., Mariggio, M.A.: Bacterial response to the exposure of 50 Hz electromagnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics 2008, 29, pp. 302-311.
  • [7] Fologea, D., Vassu-Dimov, T., Stoica, I., Csutak, O., Radu, M.: Increase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae plating efficiency after treatment with bipolar electric pulses. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg. 1998, 46, pp. 285-287.
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  • [13] Banik, S., Bandyopadhyay, S., Ganguly, S., Dan D.: Effect of microwave irradiated Methanosarcina barkeri DSM-804 on biomethanation. Bioresour. Technol. 2005, 97, pp. 819-823.
  • [14] Pakhomov, A.G., Akyel, Y., Pakhomova, O.N., Stuck, B.E., Murphy, M.R.: Current state and implications of research on biological effects of millimeter waves. Bioelectromagnetics. 1998, 19, pp. 393-413.
  • [15] Belyaev, I.Y., Alipov, Y.D., Shcheglov, V.S.: Chromosome DNA as a target of Resonant interaction between Esherichia coli cells and low-intensity millimeter waves. Electro-Magnetobiol. 1992, 11, pp. 97-108.
  • [16] Kachan, Yu.H.: Shchodo vplyvu elektrychnykh poliv tamikrokhvylovoho vyprominiuvannia na mikroorhanizmy, zadiiani v biometanohenezi. Kachan, Yu.H., Kovalenko, V.L., Lapikova O.I., Enerhetyka: ekonomika, tekhnolohii, ekolohiia. 2016, No. 4, pp. 38-43.
  • [17] Burlev, M.Y.: The intensification of the process of drying skim milk with the use of weak electrical pulse effects: abstract. dis. Drs. tech. sciences. Izhevsk, 2013, 50 p.
  • [18] Michael B. Salerno, Hyung-Sool Lee Prathap Parameswaran, Bruce E. Rittmann.: Using a Pulsed Electric Field as a Pretreatment for Improved Biosolids. Digestion and Methanogenesis Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation. 2009, 2005-2018.
  • [19] Vorobiev, E., Lebovka, N.: Application of Pulsed Electric Energy for Lignocellulosic Biorefinery. Handbook of Electroporation. Springer, Cham. 2017, 105 p.
  • [20] Francisco J. Barbaa, Oleksii Parniakov, Sofia A. Pereirac, Artur Wiktord Nabil Grimib, Nadia Boussetta Jorge: Current applications and new opportunities for the use of pulsed electric fields in food science and industry. Food Research International , Vol. 77, Part 4, November 2015, pp. 773-798.
  • [21] Dongwon Kiab Prathap, Parameswarana Sudeep, C. Popata, Bruce E. Rittmannab, César I. Torres: Effects of pre-fermentation and pulsed-electric-field treatment of primary sludge in microbial electrochemical cells. Bioresource Technology, Vol. 195, November 2015, pp. 83-88.
  • [22] Zieliński, M., Dębowski, M., Krzemieniewski, M., Dudek, M., Grala, A.: Effect of Constant Magnetic Field (CMF) with Various Values of Magnetic Induction on Effectiveness of Dairy Wastewater Treatment under Anaerobic Conditions. Department of Environment Protection, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland. 2013.10, 957 p.
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  • [26] Eder, B.: Biohazovye ustanovki. Praktycheskoe posobye. Eder, B., Shults, Kh. K.: Zorh Ukrayna, 2011, 268 p.
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  • [29] Baader, V.: Byohaz.Teoryia i praktyka. Baader, V., Brennderfer, E., Done M.M.: Kolos, 1982, 148 р.
  • [30] Denis, O.E.: Effect of inoculums on biogas yield. Journal of Applied Chemistry. 2015, Vol. 8, Is. 2, pp. 5-8.
  • [31] Kovalenko, V.L.: Analysis of efficiency and prospects of development of biogas energy. Kovalenko, V.L., Kachan, Yu.G., Lapikova, O.I ., Energy: Economics, Technologies, Ecology. Kiev. 2015, No. 3 (41), pp. 36-41.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9c0dc6ac-9b59-40d7-8b1c-f45ad76bb003
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