Two-dimensional hydrodynamic modeling for prediction of bank erosion and bed incision in the Indus River

• Autorzy: Boota Muhammad Waseem , Yan Chaode , Soomro Shan-e-hyder , Zafar Muhammad Awais , Li Ziwei , Xu Jikun , Yousaf Ayesha

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1007/s11600-023-01116-2

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The Lower Indus River (LIR) in the Southern Sindh has experienced by multiple measurable changes in its planform and longitudinal profiles over the last 100 years. This research deals with a hydrodynamic model coupled with rough set theory (RST) model findings that accounts for the prediction of lateral and vertical morphodynamic evolution observed over the 32 km reach during the flood episode of 2020. Human interferences and hydrodynamic aspects during high flood periods were assessed in the context of channel morphology. Surveyed cross-sections were used to construct the geometry using two-dimensional (2D) Hydrologic Engineering Center's River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) model, and simulation was completed under the unsteady flow values among the highest runoff and bankfull values. The island and natural bend of the river have higher values of velocities and shear stresses, and consequently higher erosion and incision rate was observed. The bank erosion was computed with high precision (R2 = 0.83) based on improved connection of erodibility coefficient and excess shear stress technique. The present study findings will be helpful to assist in the implementation of river protection works at the given locations of Indus River and will serve as a framework for similar river reaches.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

morphological changes; 2D hydrodynamic model; conceptual model; shear stress; rough set theory

PL

zmiany morfologiczne; model hydrodynamiczny 2D; model koncepcyjny; naprężenie ścinające; teoria zbiorów przybliżonych

• Wydawca: Instytut Geofizyki PAN ; Springer
• Czasopismo: Acta Geophysica
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 72, no. 3
• Strony: 2041--2058
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 42 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Boota Muhammad Waseem

• School of Water Conservancy Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
• Yellow River Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China

autor

Yan Chaode

• School of Water Conservancy Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
• Yellow River Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1063-4854

autor

Soomro Shan-e-hyder

• School of Water Conservancy Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
• College of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, People’s Republic of China

autor

Zafar Muhammad Awais

• Center of Excellence in Water Resources Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

autor

Li Ziwei

• School of Water Conservancy Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
• Yellow River Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China

autor

Xu Jikun

• School of Water Conservancy Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
• Yellow River Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China

autor

Yousaf Ayesha

• Department of Mechanical, Mechatronics and Manufacturing Engineering (KSK New Campus), University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

Bibliografia

• 1. Abate M, Nyssen J, Steenhuis TS et al (2015) Morphological changes of Gumara River channel over 50 years, upper Blue Nile basin, Ethiopia. J Hydrol 525:152-164
• 2. Afshari S, Tavakoly AA, Rajib MA et al (2018) Comparison of new generation low-complexity flood inundation mapping tools with a hydrodynamic model. J Hydrol 556:539-556
• 3. Amiri-Tokaldany E, Darby SE, Tosswell P (2003) Bank stability analysis for predicting reach scale land loss and sediment yield 1. JAWRA J Am Water Resour Assoc 39:897-909
• 4. Arora V, Seglenieks F, Kouwen N, Soulis E (2001) Scaling aspects of river flow routing. Hydrol Process 15:461-477
• 5. Ashraf M, Shakir AS (2018) Prediction of river bank erosion and protection works in a reach of Chenab River, Pakistan. Arab J Geosci 11:1-11
• 6. Boota MW, Yan C, Idrees MB et al (2021) Assessment of the morphological trends and sediment dynamics in the Indus River Pakistan. J Water Clim Chang. https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2021.125
• 7. Boota MW, Yan C, Soomro S et al (2022) Appraisal of hydro-ecology, geomorphology, and sediment behavior during low and high floods in the Lower Indus River Estuary. J Water Clim Chang 13:889-907
• 8. Clark LA, Wynn TM (2007) Methods for determining streambank critical shear stress and soil erodibility: Implications for erosion rate predictions. Trans ASABE 50:95-106
• 9. Darby SE, Rinaldi M, Dapporto S (2007) Coupled simulations of fluvial erosion and mass wasting for cohesive river banks. J Geophys Res Earth Surf. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JF000722
• 10. Dean DJ, Schmidt JC (2013) The geomorphic effectiveness of a large flood on the Rio Grande in the Big Bend region: insights on geomorphic controls and post-flood geomorphic response. Geomorphology 201:183-198
• 11. Deng S, Xia J, Zhou M, Lin F (2019) Coupled modeling of bed deformation and bank erosion in the Jingjiang Reach of the middle Yangtze River. J Hydrol 568:221-233
• 12. Ercan A, Younis BA (2009) Prediction of bank erosion in a reach of the sacramento river and its mitigation with groynes. Water Resour Manag 23:3121-3147
• 13. Guan M, Wright NG, Sleigh PA et al (2016) Physical complexity to model morphological changes at a natural channel bend. Water Resour Res 52:6348-6364
• 14. Hanson GJ, Simon A (2001) Erodibility of cohesive streambeds in the loess area of the midwestern USA. Hydrol Process 15:23-38
• 15. Ijaz MW, Mahar RB, Ansari K et al (2020) Integrated assessment of contemporary hydro-geomorphologic evolution of the Indus River Estuary, Pakistan in context to regulated fluvial regimes. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 236:106657
• 16. Joshi M, Thakur VC, Suresh N, Sundriyal YP (2022) Climate-tectonic imprints on the Late Quaternary Ravi River Valley Terraces of the Chamba region in the NW Himalaya. J Asian Earth Sci 223:104990
• 17. Kabir ME, Kamruzzaman P (2022) Exploring the drivers of vulnerability among disadvantaged internal migrants in riverbank erosion prone areas in north-west Bangladesh. J South Asian Dev 17:57-83
• 18. Kavian A, Javidan N, Bahrehmand A et al (2020) Assessing the hydrological effects of land-use changes on a catchment using the Markov chain and WetSpa models. Hydrol Sci J 65:2604-2615
• 19. Kondolf GM, Schmitt RJP, Carling P et al (2018) Changing sediment budget of the Mekong: Cumulative threats and management strategies for a large river basin. Sci Total Environ 625:114-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.361
• 20. Leopold LB, Wolman MG, Miller JP (1964) Channel form and process. Fluv Process Geomorphol San Fr CA WH Free Co 198-322
• 21. Liu Y, Wang Y, Jiang E (2021) Stability index for the planview morphology of alluvial rivers and a case study of the Lower Yellow River. Geomorphology 389:107853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. geomorph.2021.107853
• 22. Lock K, Goethals PLM (2014) Predicting the occurrence of stoneflies (Plecoptera) on the basis of water characteristics, river morphology and land use. J Hydroinformatics 16:812-821
• 23. Mahapatra A, Mahammood V, Venkatesh K (2022) Unsteady flow analysis using hydrological and hydraulic models for real-time flood forecasting in the Vamsadhara river basin. J Hydroinfor 24:1207-1233
• 24. Mahar GA, Zaigham NA (2015) Examining spatio-temporal change detection in the Indus River Delta with the help of satellite data. Arab J Sci Eng 40:1933-1946
• 25. Mahar GA, Zaigham NA, Azam M, Hussain SI (2022) Morphological evolution of Indus shelf region under the influence of hydrodynamic conditions in 20th century. J Sea Res 184:102216
• 26. Mahmood S, Rahman A, Shaw R (2019) Spatial appraisal of flood risk assessment and evaluation using integrated hydro-probabilistic approach in Panjkora River Basin. Pakistan Environ Monit Assess 191:573. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7746-z
• 27. Medeiros SC, Hagen SC, Weishampel JF (2012) Comparison of floodplain surface roughness parameters derived from land cover data and field measurements. J Hydrol 452:139-149
• 28. Nones M, Maselli V, Varrani A (2020) Numerical modeling of the hydro-morphodynamics of a distributary channel of the po river delta (Italy) during the spring 2009 flood event. Geosciences 10:209
• 29. Rinaldi M, Mengoni B, Luppi L et al (2008) Numerical simulation of hydrodynamics and bank erosion in a river bend. Water Resour Res. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008WR007008
• 30. Rowland JC, Shelef E, Pope PA et al (2016) A morphology independent methodology for quantifying planview river change and characteristics from remotely sensed imagery. Remote Sens Environ 184:212-228
• 31. Saadon A, Abdullah J, Muhammad NS et al (2021) Predictive models for the estimation of riverbank erosion rates. CATENA 196:104917
• 32. Salheddine M, André P, Mahmoud H (2020) A coupled 1-D/2-D model for simulating river sediment transport and bed evolution. J Hydroinformatics 22:1122-1137
• 33. Samadi A, Amiri-Tokaldany E, Davoudi MH, Darby SE (2013) Experimental and numerical investigation of the stability of overhanging riverbanks. Geomorphology 184:1-19
• 34. Schwendel AC, Fuller IC (2011) Connectivity in forested upland catchments and associated channel dynamics: The eastern Rua-hine Range. J Hydrol (New Zealand), pp. 205-225
• 35. Shahid H, Toyoda M, Kato S (2022) Impact assessment of changing landcover on flood risk in the indus River Basin Using the Rainfall-Runoff-Inundation (RRI). Sustainability 14:7021
• 36. Simon A, Collison AJC (2001) Pore-water pressure effects on the detachment of cohesive streambeds: seepage forces and matric suction. Earth Surf Process Landforms 26:1421-1442
• 37. Simon A, Pollen-Bankhead N, Mahacek V, Langendoen E (2009) Quantifying reductions of mass-failure frequency and sediment loadings from streambanks using toe protection and other means: lake tahoe, United States 1. JAWRA J Am Water Resour Assoc 45:170-186
• 38. Singh R, Aryan V, Joshi M (2022) Understanding the flash flood event of 7th February 2021 in Rishi Ganga basin, Central Himalaya using remote sensing technique. Remote Sens Appl Soc Environ 26:100744
• 39. Spiekermann R, Betts H, Dymond J, Basher L (2017) Volumetric measurement of river bank erosion from sequential historical aerial photography. Geomorphology 296:193-208
• 40. Thoman RW, Niezgoda SL (2008) Determining erodibility, critical shear stress, and allowable discharge estimates for cohesive channels: case study in the Powder River basin of Wyoming. J Hydraul Eng 134:1677-1687
• 41. Wasson R, Acharjee S, Rakshit R (2022) Towards identification of sediment sources, and processes of sediment production, in the Yarlung-Tsangpo-Brahmaputra River catchment for reduction of fluvial sediment loads. Earth-Science Rev 226:103932
• 42. Yan C, Li Z, Boota MW et al (2023) River pattern discriminant method based on Rough Set theory. J Hydrol Reg Stud 45:101285