Investigation of the Resistance to Pile Loop Extraction of Linen and Ramie Fabrics

• Autorzy: Petrulyte S. , Dapsauskaite D. , Velickiene A. , Petrulyte D.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Badanie odporności tkanin wykonanych z ramii i lnu na wyciąganie okrywy

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents an investigation of the resistance to pile loop extraction of terry fabrics in relation to the pile height, impacts/finishing, and weft density. Terry fabrics analysed in the experimental work were made from linen/cotton or ramie/cotton yarns. The pile height of the fabrics was 6 and 12 mm, and the weft density varied from 80 to 200 dm-1. The samples were affected by impacts or finishing operations. Grey fabrics were also investigated. Analysing a 10 mm pulling distance, the highest resistance to pile loop extraction of grey terry fabrics (1064.2 mN) was determined for linen/cotton fabric with a 6 mm loop pile. It was found that an increase in the weft density of ramie/cotton terry fabrics from 80 to 160 dm-1 led to an increase in the resistance to pile loop extraction for all pulling distances investigated but with a different intensity: for a 5 mm pulling distance the difference was 3.2 times, and for a 25 mm pulling distance it was in 2.1 times. The decrease in the resistance to pile loop extraction of 18.6 - 38.0% of industrially finished and tumbled linen/cotton fabrics compared with grey ones was determined at a 10 mm pulling distance. The changes in the resistance to pile loop extraction in relation to the tumbling period were not statistically significant.

PL

Badano odporność na wyciąganie pętli okrywy tkanin frotowych w zależności od długości okrywy, sposobu wykańczania i gęstości wątku. Tkaniny frotowe zastosowane w eksperymencie wykonano z mieszanek len/bawełna oraz ramia/bawełna. Badano tkaniny o wysokości okrywy 6 i 12 mm oraz gęstości wątku od 80 - 200 dm-1. Próbki badano surowe oraz poddano działaniu rożnych procesów wykańczających.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

finishing; extraction resistance; pile loop; terry fabric

PL

wykończenie; odporność na ekstrakcję; wyciąganie pętli; tkaniny frotowe

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: Vol. 21, no. 5 (101)
• Strony: 54--58
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Petrulyte S.

• Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania

autor

Dapsauskaite D.

• Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania

autor

Velickiene A.

• Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania

autor

Petrulyte D.

• Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania

Bibliografia

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