Odors and ammonia emission from a mechanically ventilated fattening piggery on deep litter in Poland

• Autorzy: Mielcarek-Bocheńska Paulina , Rzeźnik Wojciech

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/aep.2022.140769

Warianty tytułu

PL

Emisja odorów i amoniaku z tuczarni z wentylacją mechaniczną na głębokiej ściółce w Polsce

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Livestock production is the basis of global food production and it is a serious threat to the environment. Significant environmental pollutants are odors and ammonia (NH₃) emitted from livestock buildings. The aim of the study was to determine the concentration and emission factors of ammonia and odors, in the summer season, from a deep-litter fattening house. The research was carried out during summer in a mechanically ventilated fattening piggery located in the Greater Poland Voivodeship. Ammonia concentrations were measured using photoacoustic spectrometer Multi Gas Monitor Innova 1312, and odor concentrations were determined by dynamic olfactometry according to EN 13725:2003 using a TO 8 olfactometer. The NH₃ emission factors from the studied piggery, in summer, ranged from 8.53 to 21.71 g·day^-1·pig^-1, (mean value 12.54±4.89 g·days^-1·pig^-1). Factors related to kg of body mass were from 0.11 to 0.23 g·day^-1·kg b.m.^-1 (mean value 0.17±0.06 g·day^-1·kg b.m.^-1). Odor concentrations in the studied piggery were from 755 to 11775 ouE·m^-3 and they were diversified (coefficient of variation 43.8%). The mean value of the momentary odor emission factors was 179.5±78.7 ouE·s^-1·pig^-1. Factor related to kg of body mass was 2.27±1.71 ouE·s^-1·kg b.m.^-1. In Poland and many other countries, the litter systems of pigs housing are still very popular. Therefore, there is a need to monitor the pollutant emissions from such buildings to identify the factors influencing the amount of this emission. Another important issue is to verify whether the reduction techniques, giving a measurable effect in laboratory research, bring the same reduction effect in production uildings.

PL

Produkcja zwierzęca jest podstawą globalnej produkcji żywności i jednocześnie stanowi poważne zagrożenie dla środowiska. Istotnymi zanieczyszczeniami środowiska są emitowane z budynków inwentarskich odory i amoniak (NH₃). Celem pracy było określenie stężenia oraz emisji amoniaku i odorów, w sezonie letnim, z tuczarni na głębokiej ściółce oraz wyznaczenie wskaźników emisji amoniaku i odorów. Badania były prowadzone w sezonie letnim, w mechanicznie wentylowanej tuczarni zlokalizowanej w województwie wielkopolskim. Stężenia amoniaku zmierzono za pomocą spektrometru fotoakustycznego Multi Gas Monitor Innova 1312, a stężenia zapachowe oznaczono metodą olfaktometrii dynamicznej zgodnie z normą EN 13725:2003 przy użyciu olfaktometru TO8. W badanej tuczarni na głębokiej ściółce dobowe wartości wskaźnika emisji NH₃, w sezonie letnim, wahały się od 8,53 do 21,71 g·doba^-1·szt.^-1 (średnio 12,54±4,89 g·doba^-1·szt.^-1). W odniesieniu do kilograma masy ciała wynosiły od 0,11 do 0,23 g·doba^-1·kg m.c.^-1 (średnio 0,17±0,06 g·doba^-1·kg m.c.^-1). Stężenie odorów w badanej tuczarni wynosiło od 755 do 11775 ouE·m^-3 i było zróżnicowane (współczynnik zmienności 43,8%). Średnia wartość współczynnika chwilowej emisji odorów wynosiła 179,5±78,7 ouE·s^-1·szt.^-1. W przeliczaniu na kg masy ciała świni wskaźnik ten był równy 2,27±1,71 ouE·s^-1·kg m.c.^-1. W Polsce i wielu innych krajach wciąż dużą popularnością cieszą się systemy utrzymania świń na ściółce. Istnieje więc potrzeba monitorowania emisji zanieczyszczeń z takich obiektów, celu zidentyfikowania czynników mających wpływ na wielkość tej emisji. Innym ważnym zagadnieniem jest weryfikacja czy techniki ograniczające uwalnianie zanieczyszczeń, dające mierzalny efekt podczas badań laboratoryjnych, przynoszą ten sam skutek redukcyjny w obiektach produkcyjnych.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

ammonia; odors; emission factor; piggery; deep litter

PL

amoniak; odory; poziom emisji; hodowla świń; głęboka ściółka

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 48, no. 2
• Strony: 86--94
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Mielcarek-Bocheńska Paulina

•  Institute of Technology and Life Sciences-National Research Institute, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0538-013X

autor

Rzeźnik Wojciech

•  Poznan University of Technology, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2325-5845

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).