Metody wstępnego przygotowania biomasy lignocelulozowej do fermentacji metanowej

• Autorzy: Bernat K. , Wojnowska-Baryła I. , Kasiński S. , Szatkowski M.

Warianty tytułu

EN

The methods of pretreatment of lignocellulosic substrates to methane fermentation

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Rośliny uprawne, biomasa pożniwna, odpady z produkcji rolniczej, bogate w substancje lignocelulozowe, są obiecującym surowcem do produkcji biogazu. Ograniczona podatność masy lignocelulozowej na biodegradację wymaga działań zwiększających biodostępność. Stosowane są różne techniki wstępnej obróbki w tym metody: mechaniczne tj. mielenie i cięcie, chemiczne tj. działanie zasadami, kwasami oraz rozpuszczalnikami organicznym, termiczne tj. działanie parą i gorącą wodą czy biologiczne tj. kiszenie czy inokulacja. W pracy przeprowadzono analizę metod wstępnego przygotowania biomasy lignocelulozowej do fermentacji metanowej oraz określono podatności substratu lignocelulozowego na trawienie.

EN

Crops, stubble biomass, waste from agricultural production, rich in lignocellulosic materials, are a promising feedstock for biogas production. Low biodegradation potential of lignocellulosic substrates requires treatment processes to enhance bioavailability. Various pretreatment methods are used: mechanical treatment i.e. grinding and cutting, chemical treatment with alkali, acids and organic solvents, thermal treatment i.e. steam or hot water and biological treatment i.e. pickling or inoculation. The present paper shows methods of pretreatment of lignocellulosic substrates to methane fermentation, moreover susceptibility of lignocellulosic substrate for digestion was determined.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

metody wstępnego przygotowania biomasy lignocelulozowej; celuloza; hemiceluloza; ligniny; fermentacja metanowa

EN

pretreatment methods of lignocellulosic materials; cellulose; hemicellulose; lignin; methane fermentation

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Gaz, Woda i Technika Sanitarna
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: Nr 7
• Strony: 269--273
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 40 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Bernat K.

• Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, Katedra Biotechnologii w Ochronie Środowiska, ul. Słoneczna 45 G, 10-709 Olsztyn

autor

Wojnowska-Baryła I.

• Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, Katedra Biotechnologii w Ochronie Środowiska, ul. Słoneczna 45 G, 10-709 Olsztyn

autor

Kasiński S.

• Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, Katedra Biotechnologii w Ochronie Środowiska, ul. Słoneczna 45 G, 10-709 Olsztyn

autor

Szatkowski M.

• Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, Katedra Biotechnologii w Ochronie Środowiska, ul. Słoneczna 45 G, 10-709 Olsztyn

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