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Analysis of PM concentrations in the urban area of Bejaia

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The particulate matter (PM10, PM7, PM4, PM2.5 and PM1) mass concentrations in Bejaia City, Algeria, over the course of one week, from July 8 to July 14, 2015, have been presented for the first time. The study covered eight urban sampling sites and 169 measurements have been obtained. The average city-wide PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations measured during this sampling were 87.8±33.9 and 28.7±10.6 μg/m3, respectively. These results show that the particulate matter levels are high and exceed the World Health Organization Air Quality Guidelines (WHO AQG) and European 24-hour average limit values (50 μg/m3for PM10and 25 fig/m3for PM2.5). The PM1, PM2.5, PM4 and PM7 fractions accounted for 0.15,0.32,0.56 and 0.78, respectively, of the PM10 concentrations. The analysis revealed that variations of PM concentration in the study region were influenced primarily by traffic. Lower PM10 concentrations (21.7 and 33.1 μg/m3) were recorded in residential sites, while higher values (53.1, and 45.2 μg/m3) in city centers.
Rocznik
Strony
75--84
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Biological Department, Boumerdes University, Boumerdes, Algeria
  • Research Laboratory of Biochemistry, University of Bejaia, Targa Ouzemour, Bejaia; 06000, Algeria
  • Epidemiology of Allergic and Repiratory Diseases Department, INSERM, IPLESP, Sorbonne University, Paris; F75012, France
  • Epidemiology of Allergic and Repiratory Diseases Department, INSERM, IPLESP, Sorbonne University, Paris; F75012, France
autor
  • Electrical Engineering Laboratory, Bejaia University, Targa Ouzemour, Bejaia; 06000, Algeria
  • Epidemiology of Allergic and Repiratory Diseases Department, INSERM, IPLESP, Sorbonne University, Paris; F75012, France
Bibliografia
  • [1] LADEN F., SCHWARTZ J., SPEIZER F.E., DOCKERY D.W., Reduction in fine particulate air pollution and mortality. Extended follow-up of the Harvard Six Cities study, Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care. Med., 2006, 173 (6), 667.
  • [2] DONGARRÀ G., MANNO E., VARRICA D., LOMBARDO M., VULTAGGIO M., Study on ambient concentrations of PM10, PM10–2.5, PM2.5 and gaseous pollutants. Trace elements and chemical speciation of atmospheric particulates, Atmos. Environ., 2010, 44, 5244.
  • [3] MATTI MARICQ M., Chemical characterization of particulate emissions from diesel engines. A review, Aerosol Sci., 2007, 38, 1079.
  • [4] VEGA E., REYES E., RUIZ H., GARCIÀ J., SÀNCHEZ G., MARTINEZ-VILLA G., GONZÀLEZ U., Analysis of PM2.5 and PM10 in the Atmosphere of Mexico City during 2000–2002, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 2004, 54, 786.
  • [5] SRIMURUGANANDAM B., SHIVA NAGENDRA S.M., Characteristics of particulate matter and heterogeneous traffic in the urban area of India, Atmos. Environ., 2011, 45, 3091.
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  • [9] VALLIUS M., Characteristics and sources of fine particulate matter in urban air, Dissertation, Publications of the National Public Health Institute, Department of Environmental Health Kuopio, Finland, A6, 2005, 79.
  • [10] VECCHI R., CHIARI M., D’ALESSANDRO A., FERMO P., LUCARELLI F., MAZZEI F., NAVA S., PIAZZALUNGA A., PRATI P., SILVANI F., VALLI G., A mass closure and PMF source apportionment study on the submicron sized aerosol fraction at urban sites in Italy, Atmos. Environ., 2008, 42, 2240.
  • [11] TSAI M.Y., HOEK G., EEFTENS M., DE HOOGH K., BEELEN R., BEREGSZÁSZI T., CESARONI G., CIRACH M., CYRYS J., DE NAZELLE A., DE VOCHT F., DUCRET-STICH R., ERIKSEN K., GALASSI C., GRAŽULEVICIENE R., GRAŽULEVICIUS T., GRIVAS G., GRYPARIS A., HEINRICH J., HOFFMANN B., IAKOVIDES M., KEUKEN M., KRÄMER U., KÜNZLI N., LANKI T., MADSEN C., MELIEFSTE K., MER-RITT A.S., MÖLTER A., MOSLER G., NIEUWENHUIJSEN MJ., PERSHAGEN G., PHULERIA H., QUASS U., RANZI A., SCHAFFNER E., SOKHI R., STEMPFELET M., STEPHANOU E., SUGIRI D., TAIMISTO P., TEWIS M., UDVARDY O., WANG M., BRUNEKREEF B., Spatial variation of PM elemental composition between and within 20 European study areas. Results of the ESCAPE project, Environ. Int., 2015, (84), 181.
  • [12] VOGT R., SCHEER V., CASATI R., BENTER T., On-Road Measurement of Particle Emission in the Exhaust Plume of a Diesel Passenger Car, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2003, 37, 4070.
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  • [14] KARAGULIAN F., BELIS C.A., DORA C.F.C., PRÜSS-USTÜN A.M., BONJOUR S., ADAIR-ROHANI H., AMANN M., Contributions to cities ambient particulate matter (PM): A systematic review of local source contributions at global level, Atmos. Environ., 2015, 120, 475.
  • [15] WEIJERS E.P., KHLYSTOV A.Y., KOS G.P.A., ERISMAN J.W., Variability of particulate matter concentrations along roads and motorways determined by a moving measurement unit, Atmos. Environ., 2004, 38, 2993.
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  • [19] CANEPARI S., PERRINO C., OLIVIERI F., LUISA ASTOLFI M., Characterisation of the traffic sources of PM through size-segregated sampling, sequential leaching and ICP analysis, Atmos. Environ., 42, 2008, 8161.
  • [20] BRAVO ALVAREZ H ., ECHEVERRIA R.S., SANCHEZ ALVAREZ P., KRUPA S., Air quality standards for particulate matter (PM) at high altitude cities, Environ. Pollut., 2013, 173, 255.
  • [21] ALKAMA R., AIT IDIR F., SLIMANI Z., Estimation and measurement of the automobile pollution. Application to Bejaia case, Global NEST J., 2006, 8 (3), 277.
  • [22] ALKAMA R., ADJABI S., AIT IDIR F., SLIMANI Z., Air Pollution in Bejaia City (Algeria). Measures and Forecasts, Polish J. Environ. Stud., 2009, 18 (5), 769.
  • [23] BADYDA A.J., GRELLIER J., DA˛BROWIECKI P., Ambient PM2.5 exposure and mortality due to lung cancer and cardiopulmonary diseases in Polish cities, Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 2016, 944, 9.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9b953020-fb8e-4447-9be3-8bced8090823
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