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Tytuł artykułu

Gen-Y Urban entrepreneurship: a strategic perspective from the post-economic transition – the example of Poland

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
PL
Przedsiębiorczość miejska pokolenia Y: strategiczna perspektywa z transformacji post-gospodarczej na przykładzie Polski
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper seeks to examine and explore the strategic approach towards Generation Y in the municipalities of selected cities in Poland. The question at hand was if the needs of this generation are explicitly reflected and addressed in the strategic documents. A sample of 67 documents from 21 cities was used and an assessment scoring tool was developed. The research allowed for the indication of a number of barriers that need to be addressed in the design of city strategies. To explore the opportunities for creative and innovative companies’ development to be key resources for urban entrepreneurship, it is crucial to increase awareness among decision makers in local governments aimed at better catering to the needs of Millennials.
PL
Niniejsza praca ma na celu zbadanie oraz analizę tego, jak władze samorządowe w wybranych miastach Polski reagują na potrzeby przedstawicieli pokolenia Y na poziomie strategicznym. Pytanie badawcze sformułowano w następujący sposób: czy potrzeby tego pokolenia są wyraźnie odzwierciedlone i uwzględnione w dokumentach strategicznych. W badaniu wykorzystano 67 dokumentów strategicznych z 21 miast, a także opracowano narzędzie analityczne służące do ich oceny punktowej. Przeprowadzone przez autorów badania pozwoliły na wskazanie szeregu barier, które należy uwzględnić przy opracowywaniu strategii miast. W celu wykorzystania możliwości kreatywnych i innowacyjnych przedsiębiorstw jako kluczowych zasobów dla przedsiębiorczości w miastach, istotne jest zwiększenie świadomości decydentów w samorządach lokalnych o konieczności zaspokajania potrzeb millenialsów.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
47--65
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 46 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • Poznan University of Economics, Faculty of management, market studies and services
  • Poznan University of Economics, Department of Controlling, financial analysis and valuation
Bibliografia
  • 1. Anantatmula, V.S., Shrivastav, B. (2012). Evolution of project teams for Generation Y workforce. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 5, 9-26.
  • 2. Audretsch, D.B, Lehmann, E. (2005). Does the Knowledge Spillover Theory of Entrepreneurship Hold for Regions? Research Policy, 34, 1191-1202.
  • 3. Audretsch, D.B., Belitski, M., Desai, S. (2015). Entrepreneurship and economic development in cities. Annals of Regional Sciences, Special Issue The Geography of Innovation, doi:10.1007/s00168-0150685-x.
  • 4. Belitski, M., Desai, S. (2016). Creativity, entrepreneurship and economic development: city-level evidence on creativity spillover of entrepreneurship. Journal of Technology Transfer, 41, 6, 1354-1376, doi:10.1007/s10961-015-9446-3.
  • 5. Bennett, S., Maton, K., Kervin, L. (2008). The ‘digital natives’ debate: a critical review of the evidence. British Journal of Educational Technology, 39, 5, 775-786.
  • 6. Bolton, R.N., Parasuraman, A., Hoefnagels, A., Migchels, N., Kabadayi, S., Gruber, T., Loureiro, Y.K., Solnet, D. (2013). Understanding Generation Y and their use of social media: a review and research agenda. Journal of Service Management, 24, 3, 245-267.
  • 7. Bowen, G.A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9, 2, 27-40, doi:10.3316/QRJ0902027.
  • 8. Capozza, C., Salomone, S., Somma, E. (2018). Local industrial structure, agglomeration economies and the creation of innovative start-ups: evidence from the Italian case. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, doi:10.1080/08985626.2018.1457087.
  • 9. Chester, E. (2002). Employing Generation Why? Understanding, managing and motivating your new workforce. Friday Harbor, WA: Tucker House Inn.
  • 10. Claire, L. (2012). Re-Storying the Entrepreneurial Ideal: Lifestyle Entrepreneurs as Hero? Tamara Journal for Critical Organization Inquiry, 10, 1-2, 31-39.
  • 11. Cohen B., Muñoz, P. (2016). The Emergence of the Urban Entrepreneur. Westport, CT: Praeger.
  • 12. D’Andria, A., Gabarret, I. (2017). Building 21st Century Entrepreneurship. Hoboken, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 28.
  • 13. Deloitte (2017a). The 2017 Deloitte Millennial Survey, Apprehensive millennials: seeking stability and opportunities in an uncertain world. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/About-Deloitte/gx-deloitte-millennial-survey-2017-executive-summary.pdf.
  • 14. Deloitte (2017b). Deloitte Technology Fast 50 Central Europe 2017 Powerful Connections Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/ About-Deloitte/central-europe/technology-fast-50-central-europe-2017-report.pdf (4.10.2018).
  • 15. Economist (2008). Generation Y goes to work. Retrieved from. https://www.economist.com/node/12863573 (4.10.2018).
  • 16. Eurostat (2009). Youth in Europe A statistical portrait. Retrieved from http://pjp-eu.coe.int/documents/1017981/1668203/YouthinEurope.pdf/40f42295-65e4-407b-8673-95e97026da4a (4.10.2018).
  • 17. Fast, L.A., Funder, D.C. (2008). Personality as manifest in word use: correlations with self-report, acquaintance report, and behaviour. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94, 2, 334-346, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.2.334.
  • 18. Fazlagić, J. (2018). Kapitał intelektualny w polskich powiatach. Poznań: Wydawnictwo UE w Poznaniu.
  • 19. Florida, R. (2002). The Rise of the Creative Class: And How It’s Transforming Work, Leisure, Community And Everyday Life. New York: Basic Books.
  • 20. Florida, R. (2016). Rise of the 'Urbanpreneur'. Retrieved from https://www.citylab.com/life/2016/10/rise-of-the-urbanpreneur/504434/ (4.10.2018).
  • 21. Freeman, C., Perez, C. (1988). Structural crises of adjustment, business cycles and investment behavior. In G. Dosi, C. Freeman, R. Nelson, G. Silverberg, L Soete, (Eds.), Technical Change and Economic Theory (pp. 38-66). London: Pinter.
  • 22. Furlow, N.E. (2011). Find us on Facebook: how cause marketing has embraced social media. Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness, 5, 6, 61-64.
  • 23. Heilmann, G., Korte, W.B. (2010). The Role of Creativity and Innovation in School Curricula in the EU27. A content analysis of curricula documents. Luxembourg: European Communities, http://www.pim.com.mt/pubs/JRC_curricula.pdf.
  • 24. Hirsh, J.B., Peterson, J.B. (2009). Personality and language use in self-narratives. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 524-527.
  • 25. Hospers, G.J. (2013). Coping with shrinkage in Europe’s cities and towns. Urban Design International, 18, 1, 78–89
  • 26. Jorgensen, B. (2003). Baby Boomers, Generation X and Generation Y?: Policy implications for defence forces in the modern era. Foresight, 5(4), 41-49.
  • 27. Kalantaridis, Ch., Labrianidis, L., Vassilev, I. (2007). Entrepreneurship and institutional change in Post-socialist rural areas: Some evidence from Russia and the Ukraine. Journal of East European Management Studies, 12, 1, 9-34.
  • 28. Kilber, J., Barclay, A., Ohmer, D. (2014). Seven tips for Managing Generation Y. Journal of Management Policy and Practice, 15(4), 80-91.
  • 29. Kupperschmidt, B.R. (2000). Multigeneration employees: strategies for effective management. The Health Care Manager, 19, 1, 65-76.
  • 30. Lester, D.H., Forman, A.M., Loyd, D. (2005). Internet shopping behaviour of college students. Services Marketing Quarterly, 27(2), 123-138.
  • 31. Mandel, M. (2017). How the Startup Economy is Spreading Across the Country. And How It Can Be Accelerated. Retrieved from http://www.progressivepolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/How-the-Startup-Economy-is-Spreading-Across-the-Country-%E2%80%94-and-How-It-Can-Be-Accelerate-final.pdf (4.10.2018).
  • 32. Marrocu, E., Paci, R. (2012). Education or creativity: What matters most for economic performance? Economic Geography, 88, 4, 369-401.
  • 33. McCrindle, M. (2006). New generation at work: Attracting, recruiting, retaining and training generation Y. Baulkham Hills, Australia: McCrindle Research.
  • 34. Mehl, M.R., Conner, T.S. (2012). Handbook of research methods for studying daily life. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • 35. Mehl, M.R., Gosling, S.D., Pennebaker, J.W. (2006). Personality in its natural habitat: manifestations and implicit folk theories of personality in daily life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 5, 862-877.
  • 36. Naim, M.F., Lenka, U. (2018). Development and retention of Generation Y employees: a conceptual framework. Employee Relations, 40, 2, 433-455.
  • 37. O’Leary, Z. (2014). The essential guide to doing your research project (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • 38. OECD (2015). Youth Entrepreneurship Support In Poland Rapid Policy Assessments of Inclusive Entrepreneurship Policies and Programmes. Retrieved from https:// www.oecd.org/poland/Rapid-policy-assessment-Poland-Final.pdf (4.10.2018).
  • 39. Pennebaker, J.W., King L.A. (1999). Linguistic Styles: Language use as an individual difference. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 6, 1296-1312.
  • 40. PWC (2011). Millennials at work. Reshaping the workplace. Retrieved from https://www.pwc.com/m1/en/services/consulting/documents/millennials-at-work.pdf (data dostępu).
  • 41. Richter, Ch., Kraus, S., Syrg, P. (2015). The Smart City as an Opportunity for Entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 7(3), 211-226.
  • 42. Tapscott, D. (2008). Grown Up Digital: How the Net Generation is Changing Your World. New York: McGraw Hill.
  • 43. Valaei, N., Nikhashemi, S.R. (2017). Generation Y consumers’ buying behaviour in fashion apparel industry: a moderation analysis. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 21(4), 523-543.
  • 44. Valentine, D.B., Powers, T.L. (2013). Generation Y values and lifestyle segments. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 30, 7, 597-606.
  • 45. Wesner, M.S., Miller, T. (2008). Boomers and Millenials have much in common. Organizational Development, 26, 3, 89-96.
  • 46. World Economic Forum (2018). These are the best countries and cities for attracting and developing talent. Retrieved from https://www. weforum.org/agenda/2018/02/these-are-the-best-countries-and-cities-for-attracting-and-developing-talent/ (4.10.2018).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9b7fb8e7-e49f-45ee-a987-a697e55ecd3a
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