Selected air pollutants in urban and rural areas, under the influence of power plants

• Autorzy: Cichowicz R. , Stelegowski A.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.32933/ActaInnovations.29.5

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The operation of large power plants, including power stations, and combined heat and power stations, causes the emission of significant amounts of gaseous pollutants into the environment. As a result, in the urban and agricultural areas occurs a pollution of undesirable gaseous substances, such as nitrogen and sulfur oxides. This is especially dangerous for living organisms, soil and water, because, in combination with water vapor, these pollutants are the cause of acid rain. In addition, nitrogen oxides participate in the formation of ground-level ozone, which affects both human health and the condition of existing vegetation. Therefore, the distribution of air pollutants (NO2, SO2 and O3) in the selected urban and rural areas, under the influence of power plants, located in the Lodz Voivodeship, in Poland, in Central-Eastern Europe, was analyzed for a 10-year period (2007-2016). As a result, it was possible to evaluate the impact of the entry into force of Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 “on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe” on the changes in emissions and concentrations of pollutants in selected locations. As a result of the analysis, a significant decrease in the concentration of SO2 (by 75% in the urban area and by 59% in the rural area), and small changes (from - 8% to + 12%) in NO2 and O3 concentrations in ambient air were found. This indicates the effectiveness of actions aimed at reducing SO2 emissions, however the influence of the power plants on the concentration of air pollutants in these areas is not clear. At the same time, considering the criterion of permissible concentration of ozone and nitrogen dioxide, although the air quality did not improve, the air quality index can be considered as being in the category of "good".

Słowa kluczowe

EN

air pollution; rural area; urban area; power plants

PL

zanieczyszczenie powietrza; obszar wiejski; obszar miejski; elektrownia

• Wydawca: Centrum Badań i Innowacji Pro-Akademia ; Ukrainian Academy of Sciences - Research and Development Centre for Industrial Problems of Development
• Czasopismo: Acta Innovations
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: no. 29
• Strony: 41--52
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 33 poz., il., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Cichowicz R.

• Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, al. Politechniki 6, 90-924 Lodz, Poland

autor

Stelegowski A.

• Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, al. Politechniki 6, 90-924 Lodz, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).