The Ability of Rhizopus stolonifer MR11 to Biosynthesize Silver Nanoparticles in Response to Various Culture Media Components and Optimization of Process Parameters Required at Each Stage of Biosynthesis

• Autorzy: Khleifat Khaled , Alqaraleh Moath , Al-limoun Muhamad , Alfarrayeh Ibrahim , Khatib Rasha , Qaralleh Haitham , Alsarayreh Ahmad , Al Qaisi Yaseen , Hajleh Maha Abu

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/150673

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

One of the most important roles for nanotechnology concerns is the development of optimizable experimental protocols for nanomaterials synthesis. The formation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was supported by Rhizopus stolonifer MR11, which was isolated from olive oil mill soil samples. The ability of R. stolonifer MR11 to biosynthesize silver nanoparticles in response to various components of different culture media was tested. Furthermore, the conditions under which the reducing biomass filtrate was obtained, as well as the conditions of the bio-reduction reaction of AgNO₃ into AgNPs, were investigated. The fungal biomass filtrate of the strain Rhizopus stolonifer MR11 was capable of converting silver nitrate into AgNPs, as evidenced by the color change of the fungal filtrates. UV-Vis spectrophotometer, TEM, Zeta potential, Zeta sizer, FT-IR, and XRD analyses were used to characterize the AgNPs. TEM analysis revealed that the silver nanoparticles were 1–35 nm in size. R. stolonifer MR11 produced the maximum AgNPs when grown for 18 hours at 36 °C in media with starch and yeast extract as the sole carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively. The reducing biomass filtrate was obtained by incubating 5 g mycelial biomass in deionized water with a pH of 6 for 48 hours at 30 °C. The optimal reduction conditions of the biosynthesis reaction were determined by adding 1.0 mM AgNO₃ to a pH 5 buffered mycelial filtrate and incubating it for 72 hours at 33 °C. The current study’s findings highlighted the importance of process parameters at each stage for optimal AgNPs biosynthesis.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

nanotechnology; silver nanoparticles; Rhizopus stolonifer MR11; optimization; characterization

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 23, nr 8
• Strony: 89--100
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Khleifat Khaled

• Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan

autor

Alqaraleh Moath

• Pharmacological and Diagnostic Research Center (PDRC), Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, 19328, Jordan

autor

Al-limoun Muhamad

• Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Mutah University, Al-Karak, 61710, Jordan

autor

Alfarrayeh Ibrahim

• Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Mutah University, Al-Karak, 61710, Jordan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0423-5627

autor

Khatib Rasha

• Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Mutah University, Al-Karak, 61710, Jordan

autor

Qaralleh Haitham

• Department of Medical Analysis, Faculty of Science, Mutah University, Al-Karak, 61710, Jordan

autor

Alsarayreh Ahmad

• Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Mutah University, Al-Karak, 61710, Jordan

autor

Al Qaisi Yaseen

• Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Mutah University, Al-Karak, 61710, Jordan

autor

Hajleh Maha Abu

• Department of Cosmetic Science, Pharmacological and Diagnostic Research Center (PDRC), Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan

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