The use of waste materials as fillers in polymer composites-synthesis and thermal properties

• Autorzy: Gargol Mateusz , Podkościelna Beata

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5277/ppmp19082

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper presents the synthesis and characterization of new polymeric materials in form of composites. As a fillers, waste materials of inorganic origin (ash and silica gel), were used. In the synthesis of composites, two derivatives of bisphenol A (glycerolate diacrylate, and epoxy resin, Epidian® 5), were applied. The compositions were prepared with an increasing amount of fillers 0-40% w/w in both tested systems. Composites were analyzed using the thermogravimetric analysis (TG/DTG), which showed the influence of different fillers on their thermal properties. Moreover, the proper course of the polymerization reaction was confirmed by spectroscopic analysis (ATR/FT-IR). It has been shown that new resistant materials can be obtained, using cheap and waste materials, by simple synthesis which does not require monitoring of the reaction course or expensive polymerization initiators.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

waste materials; composites; thermal properties; UV-polymerization

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 55, iss. 6
• Strony: 1549--1556
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab., wykr., wz.

Twórcy

autor

Gargol Mateusz

• Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Polymer Chemistry, M. Curie-Skłodowska Sq. 3, PL-20031 Lublin, Poland

autor

Podkościelna Beata

• Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Polymer Chemistry, M. Curie-Skłodowska Sq. 3, PL-20031 Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

• CAZAN, C., COSNITA, M., ISAC, L., 2019. The influence of temperature on the performance of rubber –PETHDPEwaste -based composites with different inorganic fillers. J. Clean. Prod. 208, 1030-1040.
• DEWIL, R.,EVERAERT, K., BAEYENS, J., 2006. The European plastic waste issue: trends and toppers in its sustainablere-use. Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Chemical and Process Engineering 27-31.
• GARGOL, M., FILA, K., GOLISZEK, M., PUSZKA, A., PODKOŚCIELNA, B., 2019. Synthesis andcharacterization of polymeric blends asnewmaterials in optical fiber technology. Proc. SPIE 110450
• CKHALID, H. A., HUSSIN, M. W., MIRZA, J., ARIFFIN, F., ISMAIL, M. A., LEE, H. S. MOHAMED, A., JAYA, R. P., 2016. Palm oil fuel ash as potential green micro-filler in polymer concrete. Constr. Build Mater. 102, 950–960.
• KLAPISZEWSKI, Ł., SZALATY, T.J., ZDARTA, J., JESIONOWSKI, T., 2016. Activated lignin and aminosilane-grafted silica as precursors in hybrid material production. Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process. 52, 459-478.
• KUITY,A., JAYAPRAKASAN, S.,DAS, A., 2014. Laboratory investigation on volume proportioning scheme of mineral fillers in asphalt mixture. Constr. Build Mater. 68, 637-643.
• MARTIN, P. J., BROOWN, P., CHAPMAN, A. V. COOK, S., 2015. Silica-reinforced epoxidized natural rubber tire treads -performance and durability. Rubber Chem. Technol. 88, 390-411.
• RAJA, M., TAPAS, K. R., 2016. Effect of using fly ash as alternative filler in hot mix asphalt. Perspect. Sci.8, 307-309.
• RANJBAR, N., KUENZEL, C., 2017. Cenospheres: a review. Fuel 207, 1-12.
• REN, X., SANCAKTAR, E.,2019. Use of fly ash as eco-friendly filler in synthetic rubber for tireapplications. J. Clean. Prod. 206, 374-382.
• SARKAWI, S. S., DIERKES, W. K., NOORDERMEER, J. W. M., 2014. Elucidation of filler-to-filler and filler-to-rubber interactions in silica-reinforced natural rubber by TEM Network Visualization. Eur. Polym. J. 54, 118-127.
• SHAFI, S., NAVIK, R., DING, X., ZHAO, Y., 2019. Improved heat insulation and mechanical properties of silica aerogel/glass fiber composite by impregnating silica gel. J. Non-Cryst. Solids. 503-504, 78-83.
• SIENKIEWICZ, M.,JANIK, M., LABUDA, K. B., LIPKA, J. K., 2017. Environmentally friendly polymer-rubber composites obtained from waste tyres: a review. J. Clean. Prod. 147, 560-571.
• YAO, Z. T., JI, X. S., SARKER, P. K., TANG, J. H., GE, L. Q., XIA, M. S., XI, Y.Q., 2015. A comprehensive review on the applications of coal fly ash. Earth-Sci. Rev. 141, 105-121.
• YAO, Z. T., XIA, M. S., SARKER, P. K., CHEN, T., 2014. A review of the alumina recovery from coal fly ash, with a focus in China. Fuel 120, 74-85

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).