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Simple speed sensorless DTC-SVM scheme for induction motor drives

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper focuses on the development of a novel DSP based high performance speed sensorless control scheme for PWM voltage source inverter fed induction motor drives. Firstly, two generic torque and flux control methods the Field Oriented Control (FOC) and Direct Torque Control (DTC), are briefly described. For implementation the sensorless scheme DTC with Space Vector Modulation (DTCSVM) has been selected because it eliminates the disadvantages associated with the DTC while keeping the advantages of both FOC and DTC. Secondly, the simple flux vector observer allowing speed sensor elimination is given. The novelty of the presented system lays in combining the DTC-SVM structure with a simple observer for both torque/flux and speed sensorless control. Furthermore, the DTC-SVM structure which operates in speed sensorless and torque control mode is presented. Finally, the description of a 50 kW laboratory drive and experimental results illustrating properties of the system are given.
Rocznik
Strony
301--307
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., wykr., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha 23874, Qatar
autor
  • Electrotechnical Institute, 28 Pożaryskiego St., 04-703 Warsaw, Poland
  • Institute of Control and Industrial Electronics, Warsaw University of Technology, 75 Koszykowa St., 00-662 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • {1] I. Boldea and S.A. Nasar, Electric Drives, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2006.
  • [2] B.K. Bose, “Power electronics and motor drives recent progress and perspective”, IEEE Trans. on Ind. Electronics 56 (2), 581–588 (2009).
  • [3] P. Vas, Sensorless Vector and Direct Torque Control, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1998.
  • [4] M. Cirrincione, M. Pucci, and G. Vitale, Power Converters and AC Electrical Drives with Linear Neural Networks, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2012.
  • [5] M.P. Kazmierkowski and H. Tunia, Automatic Control of Converter Fed Drives, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994.
  • [6] L. Xu and M. Fu “A sensorless direct torque control technique for permanent magnet synchronous motors”, IEEE Industrial Applications Conf. 1, 159–164 (1999).
  • [7] M.P. Kazmierkowski, L.G. Franquelo, J. Rodriguez, M. Perez, and J.I. Leon, “High-performance motor drives”, IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine 5 (4), 6–26 (2011).
  • [8] K. Hasse, “Drehzahlgelverfahren fur schnelle Umkehrantriebe mit stromrichtergespeisten Asynchron – Kurzchlusslaufermotoren”, Reglungstechnik 20, 60–66 (1972).
  • [9] F. Blaschke, “The principle of field-orientation as applied to the transvector closed-loop control system for rotating-field machines”, Siemens Review 34, 217–220 (1972).
  • [10] I. Takahashi and T. Noguchi, “A new quick-response and high efficiency control strategy of an induction machine”, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Application IA-22 (5), 820–827 (1986).
  • [11] G.S. Buja and M.P. Kazmierkowski, “Direct torque control of PWM inverter-fed AC motors – a survey”, IEEE Trans. on Ind. Electronics 51 (4), 744–757 (2004).
  • [12] J. Holtz, “Sensorless control of induction machines—with or without signal injection?”, IEEE Trans. on Ind. Electron. 53 (1), 7–30 (2006).
  • [13] D. Casadei, F. Profumo, G. Serra, and A. Tani, “FOC and DTC: two viable schemes for induction motors torque control”, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics 17 (5), 779–787 (2002).
  • [14] M. P. Kazmierkowski, R. Krishnan, and F. Blaabjerg, Control in Power Electronics, Academic Press, London, 2002.
  • [15] T. Orłowska-Kowalska, “Application of extended Luenberger observer for flux and rotor time-constant estimation in induction motor drives”, IEE Proceedings 136 (6), 324–330 (1989).
  • [16] R. Nilsen and M.P. Kazmierkowski, “Reduced order observer with parameter adaption for fast rotor flux estimation in induction machines”, IEE Proc. D 136 (1), 35–43 (1989).
  • [17] T. Orłowska-Kowalska and M. Dybkowski, “Performance analysis of the sensorless adaptive sliding-mode neuro-fuzzy control of the induction motor drive with MRAS-type speed estimator”, Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech. 60 (1), 61–70 (2012).
  • [18] J. Guzinski and H. Abu-Rub, “Speed sensorless induction motor drive with predictive current controller”, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics 60 (2), 699–709 (2013).
  • [19] H. Abu-Rub, and J. Guzinski, “Simple observer for induction motor speed sensorless control”, Proc. 37th Annual Conf. IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2011 1, 2024–2029 (2011).
  • [20] dSPACE, RTLib Reference, September 2001.
  • [21] dSPACE, RTI Reference, September 2001.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9ad97755-bd2f-4b6e-a923-a09a73c33a38
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