PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Correlations of jump height and lower limb power during jump tests with biomechanical parameters of dolphin kick in swimming

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of this study was to investigate the correlations of lower limb power and jump height in the SJ, CMJ, ACMJ and CJ30s tests with time, speed, force, power, and work done during dolphin kick. Methods: Seventeen female swimmers and seventeen male swimmers of an elite swimming sports school in Poland participated in the study. The parameters being recorded and used in the analysis were the jump height and lower limb power in jump tests. In the test of 25 meters of dolphin kick in swimming at maximum pace, the results used in the analysis were the mean values of time, velocity, power, force and work. Results were expressed as means ± standard deviations. Descriptive statistics of the groups were then compiled to finally perform Pearson correlation calculations. Results: The highest correlations occurred between lower limb power during jumps and swimming speed, especially for men in the ACMJ (r = 0.5468, p = 0.023) and SJ (r = 0.5411, r = 0.025) tests. Jump height was not as often and strongly correlated with swimming time and speed as lower limb power. An important observation is that no statistically significant correlations were found for power, force and work during dolphin kick with lower limb power and jump height. Conclusions: The present study showed strong correlations between the performance variables of swimmers on dry land and in water. The most important finding is that the power during all the jumps (ACMJ, SJ, CJ30s and CMJ) was strongly correlated with the time and speed of swimming using dolphin kick.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
33--39
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Laboratory of Performance Analysis in Sport, Institute of Sport Sciences, Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
  • Laboratory of Performance Analysis in Sport, Institute of Sport Sciences, Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
autor
  • Laboratory of Performance Analysis in Sport, Institute of Sport Sciences, Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
  • Laboratory of Performance Analysis in Sport, Institute of Sport Sciences, Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
Bibliografia
  • [1] ALLEN S.V., HOPKINS W.G., Age of Peak Competitive Performance of Elite Athletes: A Systematic Review, Sports Med., 2015, 45 (10), 1431–1441.
  • [2] BOMPA TUDOR O., BUZZICHELLI C., Periodization-6th Edition: Theory and Methodology of Training, Sixth Edition, Human Kinetics, 2018.
  • [3] BOMPA T.O., ZAJĄC A., WAŚKIEWICZ Z., CHMURA J., Skill preparation in team sports games (in Polish: Przygotowanie sprawnościowe w zespołowych grach sportowych), AWF Katowice, 2013.
  • [4] CROWLEY E., HARRISON A.J., LYONS M., Dry-land resistance training practices of elite swimming strength and conditioning coaches, J. Strength Cond. Res., 2018, 32 (9), 2592–2600.
  • [5] DAL PUPO J., GHELLER R.G., DIAS J.A., RODACKI A.L.F., MORO A.R.P., SANTOS S.G., Reliability and validity of the 30-s continuous jump test for anaerobic fitness evaluation, J. Sci. Med. Sport, 2014, 17 (6), 650–655.
  • [6] GAJEWSKI J., MICHALSKI R., BUŚKO K., MAZUR-RÓŻYCKA J., STANIAK Z., Countermovement depth – A variable which clarifies the relationship between the maximum power output and height of a vertical jump, Acta Bioeng. Biomech., 2018, 20 (1), 127–134.
  • [7] GARCÍA-RAMOS A., PADIAL P., DE LA FUENTE B., ARGÜELLES-CIENFUEGOS J., BONITCH-GÓNGORA J., FERICHE B., Relationship between Vertical Jump Height and Swimming Start Performance before and after an Altitude Training Camp, J. Strength Cond. Res., 2016, 30 (6), 1638–1645.
  • [8] GARRIDO N., MARINHO D.A., BARBOSA T.M., COSTA A.M., SILVA A.J., PÉREZ TURPIN J.A. et al., Relationships between dry land strength, power variables and short sprint performance in young competitive swimmers, J. Hum. Sport Exerc., 2010, 5 (2), 240–249.
  • [9] GLATTHORN J.F., GOUGE S., NUSSBAUMER S., STAUFFACHER S., IMPELLIZZERI F.M., MAFFIULETTI N.A., Validity and reliability of optojump photoelectric cells for estimating vertical jump height, J. Strength Cond. Res., 2011, 25 (2), 556–560.
  • [10] GÓRSKI M., STARCZEWSKI M., PASTUSZAK A., MAZUR-RÓZYCKA J., GAJEWSKI J., BUŚKO K., Changes of strength and maximum power of lower extremities in adolescent handball players during a two-year training cycle, J. Hum. Kinet., 2018, 63 (1), 95–103.
  • [11] GRYCMANN P., Understanding and teaching the game (in Polish: Rozumienie i nauczanie gry), AWF Katowice, 2021.
  • [12] KEINER M., WIRTH K., FUHRMANN S., KUNZ M., HARTMANN H., HAFF G.G., The Influence of Upper- and Lower-Body Maximum Strength on Swim Block Start, Turn, and Overall Swim Performance in Sprint Swimming, J. Strength Cond. Res., 2021, 35 (10), 2839–2845.
  • [13] KEINER M., YAGHOBI D., SANDER A., WIRTH K., HARTMANN H., The influence of maximal strength performance of upper and lower extremities and trunk muscles on different sprint swim performances in adolescent swimmers, Sci. Sport, 2015, 30 (7), e147–e154.
  • [14] KOZINC Ž., ŽITNIK J., SMAJLA D., ŠARABON N., The difference between squat jump and countermovement jump in 770 male and female participants from different sports, Eur. J. Sport Sci., 2021, 22 (7), 985–993.
  • [15] LOTURCO I., BARBOSA A.C., NOCENTINI R.K., PEREIRA L.A., KOBAL R., KITAMURA K. et al., A Correlational Analysis of Tethered Swimming, Swim Sprint Performance and Dry-land Power Assessments, Int. J. Sports Med., 2016, 37 (3). 211–218.
  • [16] MARQUES M.C., YÁÑEZ-GARCÍA J.M., MARINHO D.A., GONZÁLEZ-BADILLO J.J., RODRÍGUEZ-ROSELL D., In-Season Strength Training in Elite Junior Swimmers: The Role of the Low-Volume, High-Velocity Training on Swimming Performance, J. Hum. Kinet., 2020, 74, 71–84.
  • [17] MOROUÇO P., NEIVA H., GONZÁLEZ-BADILLO J.J., GARRIDO N., MARINHO D.A., MARQUES M.C., Associations Between Dry Land Strength and Power Measurements with Swimming Performance in Elite Athletes: A Pilot Study, J. Hum. Kinet., 2011, 29A, 105–112.
  • [18] MOROUÇO P.G., MARINHO D.A., IZQUIERDO M., NEIVA H., MARQUES M.C., Relative Contribution of Arms and Legs in 30 s Fully Tethered Front Crawl Swimming, Biomed. Res. Int., 2015, 2015 (563206), 1–6.
  • [19] OLBRECHT J., O-50 Use of a mathematical model to monitor metabolic training adaptations in swimming: preliminary results of a long term follow-up of more than 900 swimmers of different performance level, Br. J. Sports Med., 2016, 50 (Suppl. 1), A29.1–A29.
  • [20] OLSTAD B.H., GONJO T., NJØS N., ABÄCHERLI K., ERIKSRUD O., Reliability of Load-Velocity Profiling in Front Crawl Swimming, Front. Physiol., 2020, 11 (574306), 1–17.
  • [21] OSIŃSKI W., Anthropomotorics (in Polish: Antropomotoryka), AWF Poznań, 2003.
  • [22] PÉREZ-OLEA J.I., VALENZUELA P.L., APONTE C., IZQUIERDO M., Relationship between dryland strength and swimming performance: Pull-up mechanics as a predictor of swimming speed, J. Strength Cond. Res., 2018, 32 (6), 1637–1642.
  • [23] PIEPIORA P., PIEPIORA Z., Personality determinants of success in men’s sports in the light of the big five, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2021, 18 (10), 1–16.
  • [24] RIEWALD S., Strength and Conditioning for Performance Enhancement, In: Science of Swimming Faster, Riewald S., Rodeo S., Human Kinetics, 2015, 401–448.
  • [25] STAGER J.M., STICKFORD J., GRAND K., Energy Systems and Physiology, In: Science of Swimming Faster, Riewald S., Rodeo S., Human Kincetics, 2020, 147–171.
  • [26] STRZAŁA M., KREZAŁEK P., KACA M., GŁAB G., OSTROWSKI A., STANULA A. et al., Swimming speed of the breaststroke kick, J. Hum. Kinet., 2012, 35, 133–139.
  • [27] TÓTH T., MICHALÍKOVÁ M., BEDNARČÍKOVÁ L., ŽIVČÁK J., KNEPPO P., Somatotypes in sport, Acta Mech. Autom., 2014, 8 (1), 27–32.
  • [28] VANDERKA M., LONGOVÁ K., OLASZ D., KRČMÁR M., WALKER S.. Improved maximum strength, vertical jump and sprint performance after 8 weeks of jump squat training with individualized loads, J. Sport Sci. Med., 2016, 15 (3), 492–500.
  • [29] VANTORRE J., CHOLLET D., SEIFERT L., Biomechanical analysis of the swim-start: A review, J. Sport. Sci. Med., 2014, 13 (2), 223–231.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9ad1f5e1-e40d-4883-b6b5-cfd541b1b90e
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.