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Analysis of Light Pollution of the Night Sky in Toruń (Poland)

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Light pollution is one of the types of environmental pollution. The sky illuminated by the excessive light emission is an inherent element of the modern world. This phenomenon has been known for over a century, but research has been carried out only for several decades. Analysis of the brightness of the sky was made for Toruń (Poland) and neighboring areas. The main aim of the study was to study the distribution of brightness of the sky over a medium-sized city. The basic research method was a direct measurement of brightness made with the SQM photometer. The conducted research was carried out throughout the calendar year on 24 measurement stations located in Toruń. Measurement stations represented various types of buildings occurring in every city. On the basis of the obtained data, a map was made showing the extent of light pollution and its intensity, as well as the spatial distribution of this phenomenon. The brightness of the sky was also examined in terms of astronomical and weather conditions. Each aspect is documented in tabular and visual form.
Rocznik
Strony
155--172
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Department of Geomatics and Cartography, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland
  • Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Department of Geomatics and Cartography, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Benn, CR, Sara, L Ellison 1999. La Palma Night-Sky Brightness [online], La Palma Technical Notes 115.
  • 2. Cinzano, P and Falchi, F 2012. The propagation of light pollution in the atmosphere, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 427, 3337-3357.
  • 3. Cinzano, P and Falchi, F 2016. The new world atlas of artificial night sky brightness, Science Advances 2.
  • 4. Connors, BM 2010. Effect of artificial light on marine invertebrate and fish abundance in an area of salmon farming, Marine Ecology Progress Series 419, 146-156.
  • 5. Davies, TW, Bennie, J, Inger, R, Ibarra, NH and Gaston, KJ 2013. Artificial light pollution: are shifting spectral signatures changing the balance of species interactions? Global Change Biology 19, 1417-1423.
  • 6. Depledge, M., Godard-Codding, CAJ and Bowen, R.E. 2010. Light pollution in the sea, Marine Pollution Bulletin 60(9), 1383-1385.
  • 7. Espey, B. and McCauley, J. 2014. Initial Irish light pollution measurements and a new Sky Quality Meter-based data logger, Lighting Res. Technol. 46, 67-77.
  • 8. Falchi, F., Cinzano, P., Elvidge, C., Keith, D. and Haim, A. 2011. The expanding use of light at night is due to the fact that humans are diurnal animals that are trying to extend activities into the usually dark hours, Journal of Environmental Management 92, 2714-2722.
  • 9. Hänel, A. et al. 2017. Measuring night sky brightness: methods and challenges, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer.
  • 10. Jechow, A., Ribas, S.J., Canal-Domingo, R., Hölker, F., Kolláth, Z. and Kyba, C.CM. 2019. Tracking the dynamics of skyglow with differential photometry using a digital camera with fisheye lens, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 209, 212-223.
  • 11. Jones, J. and Francis, CM. 2003. The effects of light characteristics on avian mortality at lighthouses, Journal of Avian Biology 34, 328-333.
  • 12. Karpińska, D. and Kunz, M. 2019. Light pollution in the night sky of Toruń in the summer season, Bulletin of Geography. Physical Geography Series 17, 91-100.
  • 13. Kocifaj, M. 2007. Light pollution model for cloudy and cloudless night skies with ground-based light sources, Applied Optics 46, 3013-3022.
  • 14. Kolláth, Z. 2010. Measuring and modelling light pollution at the Zselic Starry Sky Park, Journal of Physics Conference Series 218(1).
  • 15. Kowalska, J. 2017. Zanieczyszczenie światłem barwnym obrazu miast, Polish Journal for Sustainable Development Volume 21(2).
  • 16. Kunz, M., Uscka-Kowalkowska, J., Przybylak, R., Kejna, M. Araźny, A. Maszewski, R. 2012. Zróżnicowanie klimatów lokalnych Torunia – założenia projektu i wstępne wyniki badań, Roczniki Geomatyki X, 3 (55), 85-94.
  • 17. Liu, M., Zhang, BG., Li, WS., Guo, XW. and Pan, XH. 2018. Measurement and distribution of urban light pollution as day changes to night, Lighting Res. Technol. 50, 616-630.
  • 18. Longcore, T. 2010. Sensory Ecology: Night Lights Alter Reproductive Behavior of Blue Tits, Current Biology 20, 893–895.
  • 19. Langevelde, F., Ettema, J.A., Donners, M. and Wallis DeVries, M.F. 2011. Effect of spectral composition of artificial light on the attraction of moths, Biological Conservation 144(9): 2274–2281.
  • 20. Mishra, S.P. 2018. Photoperiodic biodiversities under light pollution in India during Anthropocene epoch, International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) 6(2): 1090-1106.
  • 21. Navara, K.J. and Nelson, R.J. 2007. The dark side of light at night: physiological, epidemiological, and ecological consequences, Journal of Pineal Research 43(3), 215–224.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9aa6deeb-7c9b-4ded-b073-c5e077f71ce6
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