Effect of extremely severe winters on under-ice phytoplankton development in a mesotrophic lake (Eastern Poland)

• Autorzy: Wojciechowska W. , Lenard T.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/s13545-014-0127-x

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The research was carried out in a mesotrophic and dimictic lake during winters with ice cover. In the last forty years, the development of phytoplankton was analyzed in five extreme winter seasons. The studies of phytoplankton characteristics in the water column took into account values of biomass, concentration of chlorophyll-a and species composition, including dominant species. Differences in the vertical distribution of flagellate and non-flagellate species belonging to cyanobacteria and algae were analyzed in the gradient of light and thermal conditions. The phytoplankton biomass was low and vertically differentiated, with the lowest values at the deeper part of the water column. Flagellate species from the group of Cryptophyceae, Chrysophyceae and Dinophyceae were most abundant. Species biodiversity was low but every winter the dominant species represented different taxonomic groups. In some periods, larger non-motile phytoplankton species from green or blue-green algae dominated. The research proved that the development of phytoplankton under the ice cover was limited mainly by light and, to a lesser extent, by temperature.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

ice cover; thermal conditions; light conditions; winter phytoplankton biomass; cyanobacteria; flagellate algae; non-flagellate algae

• Wydawca: Institute of Oceanography University of Gdańsk
• Czasopismo: Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: Vol. 43, No. 2
• Strony: 147--153
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 35 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Wojciechowska W.

• Department of Botany and Hydrobiology, Institute of Environment Protection, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, ul. Konstantynów 1H, 20-708, Lublin, Poland

autor

Lenard T.

• Department of Botany and Hydrobiology, Institute of Environment Protection, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, ul. Konstantynów 1H, 20-708, Lublin, Poland

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