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Evaluating status of global indices of age-friendly city in Tehran metropolis (AFC)

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study aims to assess the global indices of age-friendly city in Tehran, which have been developed by World Health Organization. Finally, the design solutions carried out based on the successful works in other countries will be presented for city of Tehran. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In the present study, World Health Organization’s standard questionnaire was duplicated in 110 copies and given to urban designers and planners, rehabilitation specialists, doctors, nurses, and other aging-related professionals and experts. Then, the resulting data were imported into SPSS22 software and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. FINDINGS: The results indicated that, among 8 indices of age-friendly city including open spaces and buildings, transportation, housing, social participation, respect and social inclusion of the elderly, citizen participation and employment of the elderly, communication and information facilities, as well as health and local services, transportation factor had a more favorable condition in Tehran for the elderly and citizen participation and employment index was very inappropriate for them. CONCLUSION: It can be said that urban designers and researchers should deal with the planning of housing and buildings’ open spaces in a more detailed manner in their future works and pursue more accurate plans and programs in this regard. This study aims to only evaluate the mentioned issue, and special and detailed research is expected to be conducted on these two subjects in the future.
PL
Celem badania jest dokonanie oceny globalnych wskaźników w Teheranie jako miasta przyjaznego starzeniu, które zostały opracowane przez Światową Organizację Zdrowia. Rozwiązania projektowe realizowane na podstawie udanych prac w innych krajach zostaną przedstawione dla miasta Teheran. MATERIAŁ I METODY: W niniejszym badaniu, został przedstawiony w 110 egzemplarzach standardowy kwestionariusz Światowej Organizacji Zdrowia projektantom, planistom miejskim, rehabilitantom, lekarzom, pielęgniarkom oraz innym specjalistom i ekspertom związanym ze starzeniem się społeczeństwa. Uzyskane dane następnie były importowane do oprogramowania SPSS22 oraz analizowane za pomocą opisowych i statystycznych danych. OSIĄGNIĘCIA: Wyniki porównania wśród 8 kryteriów oceny miasta przyjaznego starzeniu w tym: otwartych przestrzeni i budynków, transportu, budownictwa mieszkaniowego, partycypacji społecznej, integracji społecznej osób starszych, udziału w zatrudnianiu osób starszych, komunikacyjnych i informatycznych udogodnień, jak również zakresu lokalnej opieki zdrowotnej, wykazują, że czynnik transportu z udziałem obywateli w podeszłym wieku był najkorzystniejszy w Teheranie a wskaźnik zatrudnienia był bardzo nieodpowiedni dla nich. WNIOSEK: Można powiedzieć, że projektanci i naukowcy powinni w przyszłości zajmować się planowaniem budynków i otwartej przestrzeni w sposób bardziej szczegółowy korzystając z bardziej dokładnych planów i programów w tym zakresie. Badanie to ma na celu jedynie ocenić wspomniany problem, by móc wykonać szczegółowe badania obejmujące te dwa tematy w przyszłości.
Rocznik
Strony
35--51
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 38 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Architecture, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tehran, Iran
autor
  • Department of Architecture, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tehran, Iran
autor
  • Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tehran, Iran
  • Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tehran, Iran
Bibliografia
  • [1] WHO Organization, WHO Global Forum on Innovations for Ageing Population, World Health Organization Centre for Health Development (WHO Kobe Centre), Kobe, Japan, 2013.
  • [2] Rosenberg M., Everitt J.; Planning for aging populations: inside or outside the walls, Progress in planning, 2001, Vol.56, No.3, p.119-168.
  • [3] Nations U.; CHANGING BALANCE BETWEEN AGE GROUPS, Population Division, DESA, United Nations, New York, 2002.
  • [4] Wynants M.; In Sickness and in Health: The Future of Medicine: Added Value & Global Access, Brussel: ASP – Academic & Scientific Publishers; 1 edition (September 1, 2009), p.84.
  • [5] Hurd M. D., Yashiro N.; The Economic Effects of Aging in the United States and Japan, Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1 edition (December 1, 2007).
  • [6] Gureje O., Kola L., Afolabi E., Oladapo Olley B.; Determinants of quality of life of elderly Nigerians: results from the Ibadan Study of Ageing, Afr J Med Med Sci. 2008 September, No.37(3), p.239-247.
  • [7] Hunt R. J., Beck J. D., Lemke J. H., Kohout F. J., Wallace R. B.; Edentulism and Oral Health Problems among Elderly Rural Iowans: The Iowa 65+ Rural Health Study, American Journal of Public Health, 1985, Vol.85, No.10, pp.1187-1181.
  • [8] Richard L., Laforest S., Dufresne F., Sapinski J.; The Quality of Life of Older Adults Living in an Urban Environment: Professional and Lay Perspectives, Canadian Journal on Aging, 2005, Vol.24, No.01, pp.19-30.
  • [9] Asgari F., Aghajani H., Haghazali M., Heidarian H.; Non-Communicable Diseases Risk Factors Surveillance in Iran, Iranian Journal of Public Health, 2009, Vol.38, No.1, pp.119-122.
  • [10] R. UE, H. PS and A. GF; Cross-national comparisons of health systems using OECD data, 1999, Health Aff (Millwood), Vol.21, No.3, pp.169-81, 2002.
  • [11] T. N. Y. A. o. Medicine, age-friendlyNYC, The office of the mayor,The New York council, The New York Academy of Medicine, New York, 2013.
  • [12] Nation U.; World Urbanization Prospects, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nation, New York, 2014.
  • [13] Beard J. R., Biggs S., Fried L. P., Hogan P., Kalache A., Olshansky S. J.; Global Population Ageing: Peril or Promise?, World Economic Forum, Geneva, 2012.
  • [14] Nations U.; World Population Prospects The 2012 Revision, vol. I, New York: Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2013.
  • [15] S. C. o. Iran, Statistical Centre of Iran, Management and Planning Organization, 2013. [Online]. Available: http://www.amar.org.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=96&agentType=ViewType&PropertyTypeID=4. [Accessed 25 07 2015].
  • [16] Hajjar R. R., Atli T., Al-mandhary Z., Oudrhiri M., Balducci L., Silbermann M.; Prevalence of aging population in the Middle East and its implications on cancer incidence and care, Annals of Oncology, Vol.24, No.7, pp.11-24, 2013.
  • [17] Fanni Z.; Cities and urbanization in Iran after the Islamic revolution, Department of Geography, University of Shahid Beheshti, Vol.23, No.6, pp.407-411, 2006.
  • [18] Tohidi M.; study of elderly stutus in Tehran, Tehran: Tisa, 2011.
  • [19] W. H. Organization, Global Age-friendly Cities: A Guide, Switzerland: WHO Press, 2007.
  • [20] Neal M. B., DeLaTorre A.; The World Health Organization (WHO) Global Network of Age Friendly Cities, Institute on Aging, College of Urban and Public Affairs, Portland State University, Portland, 2012.
  • [21] Kousheshi M. , Khosravi A., Alizadeh M. , Torkashvand M., Aghaei N.; Population Ageing in I. R. Iran, Tehran, 2014.
  • [22] W. H. Organization, Age friendly world, World Health Organization, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://agefriendlyworld.org/en/property/tehran/#prettyPhoto. [Accessed 2015].
  • [23] Plouffe L. and Kalache A.; Towards Global AgeFriendly Cities: Determining, Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, Vol.87, No.5, pp.733-739, 2010.
  • [24] O’Hehir J.; Age-Friendly Cities and Communities: A Literature Review, the Centre for Work + Life, Adelaide, 2014.
  • [25] Hanson D.; Age-Friendly Portland & Multnomah County, Portland State University, Portland, 2012.
  • [26] W. A. P. Commission, Canning Bridge Precinct Vision, Western Australian Planning Commission, Perth, 2011.
  • [27] Bloomberg M. R., Quinn C. C.; Age Friendly NYC: Enhancing Our City’s Livability for Older New Yorkers, New York, 2009.
  • [28] Menec V. H., Means R., Keating N., Parkhurst G., Eales J.; Conceptualizing Age-Friendly Communities, Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement, Vol.30 , No.3, p.479-493, 2011.
  • [29] Engel R. J., Schutt. R. K.; Fundamentals of Social Work Research, New Delhi: SAGE Publications, Inc, 2009.
  • [30] K. c. London, Age Friendly London Report – draft for discussion, Institute of Gerontology, London, 2013.
  • [31] E. commission, A COMPILATION OF GOOD PRACTICES, European commission, Brussels, 2013.
  • [32] Jackisch J., Zamaro G., Green G., Huber M.; Is a healthy city also an age-friendly city?, Health Promotion International, Vol.30, No.S1, p.i108-i117, 2015.
  • [33] Hall M.T.; Docklands Public Realm Plan, Melbourne Town Hall - Administration Building, Melbourn, 2012.
  • [34] F. M. Committee, City of Melbourne Open Space Strategy Technical Report, Melbourne Town Hall, Melbourne, 2012.
  • [35] t. N. Y. C. C. a. t. N. Y. A. o. M. (. Mayor Bloomberg, 59 Initiatives Age-Friendly NYC, Mayor Bloomberg, the New York City Council, and the NYAM, New York, 2013.
  • [36] g.o. Edmonton, Promising Practices: Comparable Cities Profiles Resource Kit (Part Two), Information, Programs & Services City of Edmonton, Edmonton, 2014.
  • [37] I. N. agency, Hamshahri, No.6712, 2015.
  • [38] h. a. c. b. ministry-municipal, Strategic-sturactural plan of city development and construction, confirmed by superior council of Iran city building and architecture, Tehran, 2006.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9a778f8b-620d-469e-93f7-6c6192ec08d3
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