Improved properties of cotton fabrics treated with lipase and its combination with pectinase

• Autorzy: Kalantzi S. , Mamma D. , Kalogeris E. , Kekos D.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Polepszenie właściwości tkanin bawełnianych po obróbce lipazą i jej połączeniu z pektynazą

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

A commercial lipase preparation (Lipolase) was examined as a scouring agent for cotton fabrics. Application of the enzyme enabled the creation of wax-free textiles where considerable amounts of pectin and protein were removed. Compositional changes were associated with the modification of the crystallinity index and degree of polymerisation as well as improved hydrophilicity and whiteness of fabrics. Assessment of micromechanical properties by the Kawabata Evaluation System showed that lipase-mediated scouring could be as effective as conventional alkali treatment. Combining lipase with pectinase in a one-step process enabled to reduce the time required for bioscouring and forming fabrics with superior properties and excellent dyeing performance. The features desired were achieved by applying an appropriate mixture of scouring agents for suitable treatment times. The crystallinity index of fabrics could be used as a single variable for predicting their mechanical behaviour.

PL

Przeprowadzono badania nad otrzymywaniem lipazy o handlowej nazwie lipolazy, stosowanej jako środek odtłuszczający dla tkanin bawełnianych. Zastosowanie tego enzymu umożliwiło stworzenie pozbawionych wosku tkanin, z których znaczne ilości pektyny i białka zostały usunięte. Zmiany składu powiązano z modyfikacją indeks krystaliczności, stopnia polimeryzacji, jak również zwiększoną hydrofilowością i stopniem bieli tkanin. Ocena właściwości mikromechanicznych przy pomocy systemu Kawabaty wykazała porównywalną efektywność odtłuszczania modyfikowanego lipazą i tradycyjnej obróbki alkalicznej. Połączenie lipazy z pektynazą w jednostopniowym procesie umożliwiło skrócenie czasu czyszczenia biologicznego i tworzenia tkanin o wyróżniających się właściwościach i dużej wydajności barwienia. Pożądane cechy osiągnięto stosując odpowiednią mieszaninę środków odtłuszczających. Wskaźnik krystaliczności tkanin może posłużyć jako czynnik umożliwiający przewidywanie mechanicznych właściwości tkanin.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

bioscouring; cotton fabrics; crystallinity index; lipase; mechanical properties

PL

oczyszczanie biologiczne; tkanina bawełniana; indeks krystaliczności; lipaza; właściwości mechaniczne

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: Vol. 18, no. 5 (82)
• Strony: 86--92
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 36 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kalantzi S.

• Biosystems Technology Laboratory, Chemical Engineering Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou Campus, 15780, Athens, Greece

autor

Mamma D.

• Biosystems Technology Laboratory, Chemical Engineering Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou Campus, 15780, Athens, Greece

autor

Kalogeris E.

• Biosystems Technology Laboratory, Chemical Engineering Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou Campus, 15780, Athens, Greece

autor

Kekos D.

• Biosystems Technology Laboratory, Chemical Engineering Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou Campus, 15780, Athens, Greece

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