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Abstrakty
In this work, three designs of textile antennas, namely, a rectangular microstrip patch antenna, annular slot antenna, and planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA), operating in the 2.45 GHz WLAN band were developed for smart clothing applications. Conductive textile, a copper-plated polyester fabric, was used for fabricating antenna radiators and grounds. An insulating neoprene fabric with a thickness of 4 mm and a permittivity of 1.5 was used for preparing the substrates. The textile patch antenna achieved a maximum gain of 5.96 dBi and a bandwidth of 4.6%. The annual slot antenna showed a moderate gain and bandwidth of 2.9 dBi and 13.1%, respectively. The PIFA achieved the widest bandwidth of 31% but the smallest gain of 1.2 dBi. Furthermore, the performance deterioration of the proposed antennas under various bending conditions was analyzed to evaluate their suitability for wearable applications. Moreover, two 2 × 2 patch and slot antenna arrays were assembled to increase gain and bandwidth. The measured results proved that the developed antenna designs provide superior performance.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
295--307
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Chang Gung University No. 259 Wenhwa 1st Rd., Kweishan Dist., Taoyuan, Taiwan, R.O.C.
autor
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Chang Gung University No. 259 Wenhwa 1st Rd., Kweishan Dist., Taoyuan, Taiwan, R.O.C.
autor
- Taiwan Textile Research Institute No. 6, Chengtian Rd., Tucheng Dist., New Taipei City, Taiwan, R.O.C.
autor
- Taiwan Textile Research Institute No. 6, Chengtian Rd., Tucheng Dist., New Taipei City, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Bibliografia
- [1] Y. Wang, L. Li, B. Wang, and L. Wang, A body sensor network platform for in-home health monitoring application, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Technologies & Applications (2009), 1-5.
- [2] N. H. M. Rais, P. J. Soh, F.Malek, S. Ahmad, N.B.M. Hashim, and P.S Hall, A review of wearable antenna, Loughborough Antennas & Propagation Conference, (2009), 225-228.
- [3] J. Lilja and P. Salonen, Textile material characterization for softwear antennas, MILCOM’09 Proceedings of the 28th IEEE conference on Military communications, (2009), 628-634.
- [4] S. Sankaralingam and B. Gupta, A circular disk microstrip WLAN antenna for wearable applications, Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON), (2009), 1-4.
- [5] S. Sankaralingam and B. Gupta, Development of textile antennas for body wearable applications and investigations on their performance under bent conditions, Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, (2010), 22: 53-71.
- [6] K. Koski, A. Vena, L. Sydänheimo, L. Ukkonen, and Yahya Rahmat-Samii, Design and implementation of electrotextile ground planes for wearable UHF RFID patch tag antennas, IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagat. Lett., (2013), 12: 964-967.
- [7] P. J. Soh, G. A. E Vandenbosch, V. Volski, and H. M. R. Nurul, Characterization of a simple broadband textile planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) for on body communications, Conference Proceedings ICECom, (2010), 1-4.
- [8] M. H. Sagor, Q. H. Abbasi, A. Alomainy, and Y. Hao, Compact and conformal ultra wideband antenna for wearable applications, Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP), (2011),. 2095-2098.
- [9] M. R. Islam and M. Ali, A novel wearable antenna array for 2.45 GHz WLAN application, IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (APSURSI), (2011), 2754-2757.
- [10] B. Sanz-Izquierdo, J. C. Batchelor, and M. I. Sobhy, Button antenna on textiles for wireless local area network on body applications, IET Microw. Antennas Propag., (2010), 4(11): 1980–1987.
- [11] S. Yan, P. J. Soh, and G. A. E. Vandenbosch, Low-profile dual-band textile antenna with artificial magnetic conductor plane, IEEE Trans. Antenna Propagat., (2014), 62(12): 6487-6490.
- [12] R. Moro, S. Agneessens, H. Rogier, and M. Bozzi, Wearable textile antenna in substrate integrated waveguide technology, Electron. Lett., (2012), 48(16): 985-987.
- [13] T. Kaufmann, Z. Xu, and C. Fumeaux, Wearable substrateintegrated waveguide with embroidered vias, The 8th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), (2014), 1746-1750.
- [14] S. Lemey and H. Rogier, SIW textile antennas as a novel technology for UWB RFID tags, 2014 IEEE RFID Technology and Application Conference (RFID-TA), (2014), 256-260.
- [15] R. Moro, S. Agneessens, H. Rogier, Arnaut Dierck, and Maurizio Bozzi, Textile microwave components in substrate integrated waveguide technology, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., (2015), 63(2): 422-432.
- [16] M. Mackowiak, C. Oliveira, C. Lopes, and L. M. Correia, A statistical analysis of the influence of the human body on the radiation pattern of wearable antennas, 2011 IEEE 22nd International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, (2011), 2214-2218.
- [17] T. S. P. See and Z. N. Chen, Effects of human body on performance of wearable PIFAs and RF transmission, Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, (2005), 686-689.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9a0e1309-ce6d-483b-98be-b77f7c6ad86a