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Bayesian Segmentation Based Local Geometrically Invariant Image Watermarking

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Robust digital watermarking has been an active research topic in the last decade. As one of the promising approaches, feature point based image watermarking has attracted many researchers. However, the related work usually suffers from the following limitations: 1) The feature point detector is sensitive to texture region, and some noise feature points are always detected in the texture region. 2) The feature points focus too much on high contrast region, and the feature points are distributed unevenly. Based on Bayesian image segmentation, we propose a local geometrically invariant image watermarking scheme with good visual quality in this paper. Firstly, the Bayesian image segmentation is used to segment the host image into several homogeneous regions. Secondly, for each homogeneous region, image feature points are extracted using the multiscale Harris-Laplace detector, and the corresponding invariant local image regions are constructed adaptively. Finally, by taking the human visual system (HVS) into account, digital watermark is repeatedly embedded into local image regions by modulating the magnitudes of DFT coefficients. By binding the digital watermark with the invariant local image regions, the watermark detection can be done without synchronization error. Experimental results show that the proposed image watermarking is not only invisible and robust against common image processing operations such as sharpening, noise adding, and JPEG compression etc, but also robust against the geometric distortions.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
475--501
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 45 poz., fot., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Computer and Information Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China
autor
  • School of Computer and Information Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China
autor
  • School of Computer and Information Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China
autor
  • School of Computer and Information Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China
autor
  • School of Computer and Information Technology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China
Bibliografia
  • [1] Barni, M.: Effectiveness of exhaustive search and template matching against watermark desynchronization, Signal Processing Letters, IEEE, 12(2), 2005, 158-161.
  • [2] Bas, P., Chassery, J., Macq, B.: Geometrically invariant watermarking using feature points, Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on, 11(9), 2002, 1014-1028.
  • [3] Cheddad, A., Condell, J., Curran, K., McKevitt, P.: Digital image steganography: Survey and analysis of current methods, Signal Processing, 90(3), 2010, 727-752.
  • [4] Cox, I., Miller, M., Bloom, J., Fridrich, J., Kalker, T.: Digital Watermarking and Steganography, 2 edition, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco, CA, USA, 2008.
  • [5] Deng, C., Gao, X., Li, X., Tao, D.: A local Tchebichef moments-based robust image watermarking, Signal Processing, 89(8), 2009, 1531-1539.
  • [6] Deng, C., Li, J., Gao, X.: Geometric attacks resistant image watermarking in affine covariant regions, Acta Automatic Sinica. v.26 i2, 2010, 221-228.
  • [7] Guerrini, F., Okuda, M., Adami, N., Leonardi, R.: High Dynamic Range Image Watermarking Robust Against Tone-Mapping Operators, Information Forensics and Security, IEEE Transactions on, 6(2), 2011, 283-295.
  • [8] Huang, H., Yang, C., Hsu, W.: A video watermarking technique based on pseudo-3-D DCT and quantization index modulation, Information Forensics and Security, IEEE Transactions on, 5(4), 2010, 625-637.
  • [9] Jung, S., Ko, S., et al.: A new histogram modification based reversible data hiding algorithm considering the human visual system, Signal Processing Letters, IEEE, 18(2), 2011, 95-98.
  • [10] Kang, X., Huang, J., Zeng, W.: Efficient general print-scanning resilient data hiding based on uniform logpolar mapping, Information Forensics and Security, IEEE Transactions on, 5(1), 2010, 1-12.
  • [11] Kaur, M., Kaur, P.: Robust Watermarking into the Color Models Based on the Synchronization Template, Information and Multimedia Technology, 2009. ICIMT’09. International Conference on, IEEE, 2009.
  • [12] Keskinarkaus, A., Pramila, A., Seppanen, T.: Image watermarking with feature point based synchronization robust to print-scan attack, Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 23(3), 2012, 507515.
  • [13] Khan, M.: Research advances in data hiding for multimedia security, Multimedia Tools and Applications, 52(2), 2011, 257-261.
  • [14] Kumar, A., Santhi, V.: A review on geometric invariant digital image watermarking techniques, International Journal of Computer Applications, 12(9), 2011, 31-36.
  • [15] Leida, L., Jeng-Shyang, P., Xiaoping, Y.: High capacity watermark embedding based on invariant regions of visual saliency, IEICE transactions on fundamentals of electronics, communications and computer sciences, 94(2), 2011,889-893.
  • [16] Li, C., Wang, Y., Ma, B., Zhang, Z.: Tamper detection and self-recovery of biometric images using salient region-based authentication watermarking scheme, Computer Standards & Interfaces, 34(4), 2012, 367-379.
  • [17] Li, L., Li, S., Abraham, A.: Geometrically invariant image watermarking using Polar Harmonic Transform, Information Sciences, 199(15), 2012, 1-19.
  • [18] Li, L., Yuan, X., Lu, Z., Pan, J.: Rotation invariant watermark embedding based on scale-adapted characteristic regions, Information Sciences, 180(15), 2010, 2875-2888.
  • [19] Lin, Y., Huang, C., Lee, G.: Rotation, scaling, and translation resilient watermarking for images, Image Processing, IET, 5(4), 2011, 328-340.
  • [20] Mikolajczyk, K., Schmid, C.: Scale & affine invariant interest point detectors, International journal of computer vision, 60(1), 2004, 63-86.
  • [21] Nezhadarya, E., Wang, Z., Ward, R.: Robust image watermarking based on multiscale gradient direction quantization, Information Forensics and Security, IEEE Transactions on, 6(4), 2011, 1200-1213.
  • [22] Nian, G., Tang, X., Wang, D.: Geometric distortions correction scheme based on hausdorff distance for digital watermarking image, Multimedia and Information Technology (MMIT), 2010 Second International Conference on, 2, IEEE, 2010.
  • [23] Nikolaidis, A., Pitas, I.: Region-based image watermarking, Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on, 10(11), 2001, 1726-1740.
  • [24] Phadikar, A., Maity, S., Rahaman, H.: Region Specific Spatial Domain Image Watermnarking Scheme, Advance Computing Conference, 2009. IACC 2009. IEEE International, IEEE, 2009.
  • [25] Phadikar, A., Maity, S., Verma, B.: Region based QIM digital watermarking scheme for image database in DCT domain, Computers & Electrical Engineering, 37(3), 2011, 339-355.
  • [26] Poljicak, A., Mandic, L., Agic, D.: Discrete Fourier transform-based watermarking method with an optimal implementation radius, Journal of Electronic Imaging, 20(3), 2011, 033008-033008.
  • [27] Qi, H., Zheng, D., Zhao, J.: Human visual system based adaptive digital image watermarking, Signal Processing, 88(1), 2008, 174-188.
  • [28] Qiu, Y., Lu, H., Deng, N., Cai, N.: A Robust Blind Image Watermarking Scheme Based on Template in Lab Color Space, Computing and Intelligent Systems, 2011, 402-410.
  • [29] Run, R., Horng, S., Lai, J., Kao, T., Chen, R.: An improved SVD-based watermarking technique for copyright protection, Expert Systems with Applications, 39(1), 2012, 673-689.
  • [30] Sadasivam, S., Moulin, P., Coleman, T.: A Message-Passing Approach to Combating Desynchronization Attacks, Information Forensics and Security, IEEE Transactions on, 6(3), 2011, 894-905.
  • [31] Seo, J., Yoo, C.: Image watermarking based on invariant regions of scale-space representation, Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on, 54(4), 2006, 1537-1549.
  • [32] Song, C., Sudirman, S., Merabti, M.: Robust digital image watermarking using region adaptive embedding technique, Progress in Informatics and Computing (PIC), 2010 IEEE International Conference on, 1, IEEE, 2010.
  • [33] Song, C., Sudirman, S., Merabti, M.: A robust region-adaptive dual image watermarking technique, Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 23(3), 2012, 549-568.
  • [34] Tsai, J., Huang, W., Kuo, Y.: On the selection of optimal feature region set for robust digital image watermarking, Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on, 20(3), 2011, 735-743.
  • [35] Tsai, J., Huang, W., Kuo, Y., Horng, M.: Joint robustness and security enhancement for feature-based image watermarking using invariant feature regions, Signal Processing, 92(6), 2012, 1431-1445.
  • [36] Valizadeh, A., Wang, Z.: Correlation-and-bit-aware spread spectrum embedding for data hiding, Information Forensics and Security, IEEE Transactions on, 6(2), 2011, 267-282.
  • [37] Vatsa, M., Singh, R., Noore, A.: Feature based RDWT watermarking for multimodal biometric system, Image and Vision Computing, 27(3), 2009, 293-304.
  • [38] Wang, X., Hou, L., Wu, J.: A feature-based robust digital image watermarking against geometric attacks, Image and Vision Computing, 26(7), 2008, 980-989.
  • [39] Wang, X., Miao, E., Yang, H., et al.: A new SVM-based image watermarking using Gaussian-Hermite moments, Applied Soft Computing, 12(2), 2012, 887-903.
  • [40] Wang, X., Wu, J., Niu, P.: A new digital image watermarking algorithm resilient to desynchronization attacks, Information Forensics and Security, IEEE Transactions on, 2(4), 2007, 655-663.
  • [41] Xu-dong, L.: Optimization Analysis of Formulas for Quantization-based Image Watermarking [J], OptoElectronic Engineering, 37(2), 2010, 96-102.
  • [42] Yu, Y., Ling, H., Zou, F., Lu, Z., Wang, L.: Robust localized image watermarking based on invariant regions, Digital Signal Processing, 22(1), 2012, 170-180.
  • [43] Zhang, H., Shu, H., Coatrieux, G., Zhu, J., Wu, Q., Zhang, Y., Zhu, H., Luo, L.: Affine Legendre moment invariants for image watermarking robust to geometric distortions, Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on, 20(8), 2011,2189-2199.
  • [44] Zheng, D., Liu, Y., Zhao, J., Saddik, A.: A survey of RST invariant image watermarking algorithms, ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 39(2), 2007, 1-91.
  • [45] Zheng, D., Wang, S., Zhao, J.: RST invariant image watermarking algorithm with mathematical modeling and analysis of the watermarking processes, Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on, 18(5), 2009, 10551068.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-99d34d82-d17d-414a-b61c-a5debb612cdb
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