Responses of aquatic macrophyte Egeria densa to saline waters and biochar amended substrate

Rahman, S.M. Mahmudur; Parveen, Mahfuza; Shammi, Mashura

doi:10.12911/22998993/195575

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Tytuł artykułu

Responses of aquatic macrophyte Egeria densa to saline waters and biochar amended substrate

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Rahman S.M. Mahmudur , Parveen Mahfuza , Shammi Mashura

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DOI

10.12911/22998993/195575

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In freshwater environments, salinity is a significant environmental stressor that has an impact on aquatic plant development and survival. Elevated salinity levels, frequently originating from natural processes or human actions, can lead to diminished plant growth, poor photosynthesis, and even plant mortality. Hence, the present study aimed to analyze the salinity tolerance level of the macrophyte Egeria densa, assess the biochar induced growth of E.densa in different saline condition (5 and 10 ppt) in addition of biochar (15 and 30 gm). The increased interestin biochar as an environmentally friendly and sustainable amendment to improve plant resilience in harsh environmental circumstances is the driving force for this work. The study analyzed different water quality parameters,shoot weight gain rate (SWR), shoot growth rate (SGR), root growth rate (RGR), total chlorophyll, carotenoids,and availability of florescence dissolved organic matter (fDOM). Experimental analysis was conducted in a setupat a laboratory scale for 10 days. Slight difference was observed in water quality parameters (pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids and dissolved oxygen) and the identified salinity threshold level of E. densa were5 ppt. SWR (0.014 gm/day), SGR (0.14 cm/day), RGR (0.015 cm/day), total chlorophyll (0.34 mg/g fresh weight)and carotenoids (0.16 mg/g fresh weight) concentration substantially increased with the application of 5% biocharin the 5 ppt saline water. Fulvic acid, p-Cresol like substance, and Protein-like extracellular polymeric substance(EPS), and anthracene-like peaks were found in the fDOM. According to the study, biochar increased plant growthat 5 ppt salinity, however neither Egeria densa nor biochar reduced the salinity of the water. Biochar aided E.densa in adapting to salt stress by increasing shoot length, root development, and chlorophyll levels.

Słowa kluczowe

salinity biochar E. densa water quality chlorophyll

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Lublin University of Technology

Czasopismo

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Rocznik

2025

Tom

Vol. 26, nr 1

Strony

234--247

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 59 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Rahman S.M. Mahmudur

mahmudur.esdm@diu.edu.bd

Department of Environmental Science and Disaster Management, Daffodil International University, Daffodil Smart City, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka – 1216, Bangladesh
Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka – 1342, Bangladesh

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1992-8864

autor

Parveen Mahfuza

mahfuza.esdm@diu.edu.bd

Department of Environmental Science and Disaster Management, Daffodil International University, Daffodil Smart City, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka – 1216, Bangladesh

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1491-0481

autor

Shammi Mashura

mashura926@juniv.edu

Department of Environmental Sciences, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka – 1342, Bangladesh

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5449-4761

Bibliografia

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