The differences between overground and treadmill walking in nonlinear, entropy-based and frequency variables derived from accelerometers in young and older women : preliminary report

• Autorzy: Bizovska L. , Svoboda Z. , Kubonova E. , Vuillerme N. , Hirjakova Z. , Janura M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5277/ABB-00987-2017-02

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of this study was to compare gait stability and variability between walking conditions and age groups. Methods: Twenty-six healthy younger and older females participated. Trunk acceleration in the vertical (V), medial-lateral (ML) and anteriorposterior (AP) directions during 5 minutes walking overground and 3 minutes walking on the treadmill at self-selected speed were recorded. Root mean square and standard deviations of acceleration, stride time and its variability, Lyapunov exponents (LE), multiscale entropy (MSE) and harmonic ratios (HR) were computed. Results: Both age groups showed significantly higher stride time variability and short-term LE in all directions during overground walking. For the older group, overground walking showed higher V and AP standard deviation. Significantly lower values for overground walking were observed for long-term LE (V and ML for the younger group, ML for the older group), HR (ML for the older group) and MSE (V for the older group). Significant age-related differences were found for V long-term LE for overground walking. Conclusions: The present findings suggest that both linear and advanced computational techniques for gait stability and variability assessment in older adults are sensitive to walking conditions.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

ageing; gait; stability; variability; local dynamic stability

PL

starzenie; chód; stabilność; stateczność dynamiczna

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: Vol. 20, no. 1
• Strony: 93--100
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 30 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Bizovska L.

• Palacky University Olomouc, Faculty of Physical Culture, Department of Natural Sciences in Kinanthropology, Olomouc, Czech Republic

autor

Svoboda Z.

• Palacky University Olomouc, Faculty of Physical Culture, Department of Natural Sciences in Kinanthropology, Olomouc, Czech Republic

autor

Kubonova E.

• Palacky University Olomouc, Faculty of Physical Culture, Department of Natural Sciences in Kinanthropology, Olomouc, Czech Republic

autor

Vuillerme N.

• University Grenoble Alpes, EA AGEIS, Grenoble, France
• French University Institute, Paris, France

autor

Hirjakova Z.

• Institute of Normal and Pathological Physiology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia

autor

Janura M.

• Palacky University Olomouc, Faculty of Physical Culture, Department of Natural Sciences in Kinanthropology, Olomouc, Czech Republic

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).

This work was supported by a research grant from the Czech Science Foundation (grant No. 15–13980S).