Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Fugitive emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the chemical industry are, in addition to channelled emissions, an important element of the total emission into the air. The Leak Detection and Repair (LDAR) program is one of the tools to control this type of emission and is a key component of an integrated approach to environmental management. This paper presents the genesis and general assumptions of LDAR, the methodology of fugitive emissions analysis, including its quantification, an example of how to proceed with the implementation of a comprehensive LDAR system, including tools to support its functioning. The potential environmental and non-environmental benefits of implementing the LDAR program in the refining and petrochemical industry are also presented.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
172--178
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 9 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- PKN ORLEN S.A., ul. Chemików 7, 09-411 Płock, Poland
autor
- PKN ORLEN S.A., ul. Chemików 7, 09-411 Płock, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. A Simplified Timeline of the History of LDAR (Leak Detection and Repair) http://www.targetemission.com/2017/12/27/simplified-timeline-history-ldarleak-detection-repair/ dostęp 20–07–2018;
- 2. Cuclis A., 2011. Measuring VOCs in Refineries and Chemical Plants, Houston Advanced Research Center, Houston;
- 3. Drago J., 2010. Enhanced Leak Detection and Repair Programs for the Chemical Processing Industry, materiały konferencyjne ChemInnovations, Houston;
- 4. Gonzalez L. et al. Techniques for detecting and quantifying fugitive emissions – results on comparative field studies, CONCAWE, Brussels, 2015;
- 5. Kamiński A., Koziczyński P. 2015. Zintegrowane podejście do zagadnień ochrony środowiska w kompleksie rafineryjno-petrochemiczno-energetycznym w obliczu środowiskowych regulacji prawnych. Chemik, 69, 10, 635–638;
- 6. Kanderska K., 2015. Documentation prepared by ORLEN Eko Sp. z o.o. as an order by PKN ORLEN S.A., December;
- 7. REF BREF, European Commission: Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Refining of Mineral Oil and Gas, March 2015;
- 8. Best Practices Guide, Leak Detection and Repair; US EPA, Washington, 2007;
- 9. Method 21 – Determination of Volatile Organic Compound Leaks, US EPA, https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2017–08/documents/method_21.pdf; available 20–07–2018.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-999b9b85-ec4f-4465-9706-dab0e6e38168