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Purpose: The purpose of the article is to identify the main motives for students to engage in labour force participation in different countries, as well as in Poland, and to examine how it affects career prospects. Design/methodology/approach: The basis for the verification of the hypotheses is a review of the current global literature on the subject, the results of the Eurostudent VII 2018-2021 survey and an analysis of the data contained in the Ekonomiczne Losy Absolwentów (Business Careers of Graduates) (ELA) system for graduates completing their studies in the 2017-2021 time period. Findings: Having a paid job while studying is not always a choice, about two-thirds of students work for economic reasons. Combining studies and gainful employment makes it easier for graduates to enter the labour market. Students with work experience before obtaining a diploma, compared to those without such experience, look for work for a shorter time and obtain higher salaries at the early stage of their career. Research limitations/implications: Based on ELA data it is difficult to assess whether work experience gained during studies leads to a successful career later on. It is necessary to expand research in this area by including information on all forms of work experience and extending the tracking of graduates. Practical and social implications: The findings of this article contribute to a better understanding of the social challenges created by combining education and work, as well as the ongoing changes in the model of higher education and the school-to-work transition. They underscore the importance of gaining work experience while still in education and introducing more flexibility of higher education institutions in terms of the study programmes and the organisation of the course of study. Originality/value: The study, using administrative data, assessed the employment situation of Polish graduates of all universities with and without professional experience, which creates added value in relation to the results of other research works based on surveys of graduates of selected universities or fields of study.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
385--400
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University
autor
- Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management, Nicolaus Copernicus University
Bibliografia
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- 7. Creed, P.A., French, J., Hood, M. (2015). Working while studying at university: The relationship between work benefits and demands and engagement and well-being. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 86, 48-57.
- 8. Creed, P.A., Hood, M., Brough, P., Bialocerkowski, A., Machin, M.A., Winterbotham, S. et al. (2022). Student work-study boundary flexibility and relationships with burnout and study engagement. Journal of Education and Work, 35(2), 256-271, doi: 10.1080/13639080.2022.2048250
- 9. Davies, P. (1999). Half full, not half empty. A positive look at part time higher education. Higher Education Quarterly, Vol. 53, Iss. 2, 141-155.
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- 11. Eurofound (2014). Mapping youth transitions in Europe. Retrieved from: https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/en/publications/2014/mapping-youth-transitions-europe, 15.01.2024.
- 12. Eurostat (2023). Participating of young people in education and the labour market. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statisticsexplained/index.php?title= Participation_of_young_people_in_education_and_the_labour_market#Participation_of_young_persons_in_formal_education_and_in_the_labour_market, 12.01.2024.
- 13. Eurostudent VII Synopsis of Indicators 2018-2021. Social and Economic Conditions of Student Life. Retrieved from: https://www.eurostudent.eu/download_files/documents/ EUROSTUDENT_VII_Synopsis_of_Indicators.pdf, 9.01.2024.
- 14. Evans, C. (2021). Exploiting students' part-time work to enhance learning, teaching and assessment. Industry and Higher Education, 35(1), 10-13, https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0950422220930182
- 15. Evans, C., Richardson, M. (2017). Enhancing graduate prospects by recording and reflecting on part-time work: A challenge to students and universities. Industry and Higher Education, 31(5), 283-288. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0950422217715200, 29.05.2024.
- 16. Evans, C., Richardson, M. (2018). Accrediting high-school students' part-time work to support effective transitions to, through and beyond university. Industry and Higher Education, 32(1), 3-8. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0950422217753099, 29.05.2024.
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- 18. Hovdhaugen, E. (2015).Working while studying: the impact of term-time employment on dropout rates. Journal of Education and Work, Vol. 28, Iss. 6, 631-651.
- 19. Irwin, A., Nordmann, E., Simms, K. (2019). Stakeholder perception of student employability: Does the duration, type and location of work experience matter? Higher Education, 78(5), 761-781.
- 20. Kosi, T., Nastav, B., Susteric, J. (2013). Does student employment deteriorate academic performance? The case of Slovenia. Revija za Socjalnu Politiku, Vol. 20, No. 3, 253-274. 21. Kunasz, M. (2022). Doświadczenia zawodowe studentów rozpoczynających studia stacjonarne w świetle wyników badań. Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania GWSH, no. 19, 16-23, doi: 10.53259/2022.19.02
- 21. Materiały informacyjne na temat zasobów udostępnianych w ramach ósmej edycji ogólnopolskiego systemu monitorowania Ekonomicznych Losów Absolwentów szkół wyższych (ELA). Retrieved from: https://ela.nauka.gov.pl/ELA8_opis_badania_ 20230601.pdf, 21.01.2024.
- 22. Okay-Somerville, B., Scholarios, D. (2015). Między studiami a pracą - samodzielne zarządzanie karierą, zatrudnialność, sukces zawodowy. Spojrzenie na teorię kariery z perspektywy społeczno-kognitywnej. Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi, No. 6, 33-60.
- 23. Ormiston, R. (2016). Does high school employment develop marketable skills? Journal of Labor Research, Vol. 37, Iss. 1, 53-68.
- 24. Ostoj, I. (2016). Dylematy związane ze zdobywaniem doświadczenia zawodowego przez studentów - wyniki badania ankietowego. Studia Ekonomiczne. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach, no. 258, 76-85.
- 25. Ostoj, I. (2019). Skutki łączenia studiów stacjonarnych z pracą - studium teoretyczne i wyniki badań ankietowych. Polityka Społeczna, no. 10, 24-29.
- 26. Pascarella, E.T., Edison, M.I., Nora, A., Hagedorn, L.S., Terenzini, P.T. (1998). Does Work Inhibit Cognitive Development during College? Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, Vol. 20, Iss. 2, 75-93.
- 27. Pastore, F. (2015). The Youth Experience Gap: Explaining National Differences in the School-to-Work Transition. Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing AG.
- 28. Pastore, F. (2017). Why so slow? The School-to-Work Transition in Italy. IZA Discussion Paper, No. 10767, 1-37. Retrieved from: https://docs.iza.org/dp10767.pdf, 20.05.2020.
- 29. Pastore, F., Quintano, C., Rocca, A. (2022). The duration of the schoo-to-work transition in Italy and in other European countries: a flexible baseline hazard interpretation. International Journal of Manpower, Vol. 43, No. 7, 1579-1600. doi: 10.1108/IJM-03-2021-0135
- 30. Piróg, D. (2013). Wybrane determinanty tranzycji absolwentów szkół wyższych na rynek pracy, Studia Ekonomiczne. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach, no. 160, 131-138.
- 31. Pusser, B. (2012). Of a mind to labor: Reconceptualizing student work and higher education. In: L. Perna (Ed.), Understanding the Working College Student: New Research and Its Implications for Policy and Practice (pp. 134-155). Sterling: Stylus Publishers.
- 32. Pusztai, G., Kocsis, Z. (2019). Combining and Balancing Work and Study on the Eastern Border of Europe. Social Sciences, 8(6), 193, 1-12. doi: 10.3390/socsci8060193
- 33. Rocki, M. (2021). Łączenie studiów z pracą zarobkową a wejście absolwentów wyższych uczelni na rynek pracy. Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny, 83(4), 205-223.
- 34. Triventi, M. (2014). Does working during higher education affect students' academic progression. Economics of Education Review, Vol. 41, 1-13.
- 35. Zając, T., Jasiński, M., Bożykowski, M. (2018). Early Careers of Tertiary Graduates in Poland: Employability, Earnings, and Differences between Public and Private Higher Education. Polish Sociological Review, 2(202), 187-208. doi:10.26412/psr202.03
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9902a07d-e000-436f-8e10-00743232cfb4
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