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Speech Intelligibility Test for Polish Language – Relation to the Acoustic Properties of Classrooms and Comparison to Other Languages

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Numerous studies have shown that teachers often speak louder in classrooms because of the acoustic properties of the spaces. To improve the acoustics in classrooms, it is necessary to develop relevant acoustic criteria. Existing evaluation scales for parameters of room acoustics have been developed on the basis of studies of adults for a variety of languages (e.g. Dutch and English). One of the issues still not fully recognized is the effect of the respondents’ language and age on the results of speech intelligibility tests. The aim of the study was to recognize the possibility of applying some international guidelines for room acoustics developed on the basis of adult studies to classrooms in Polish schools. This paper presents a study of the speech intelligibility of Polish-speaking children (10–13 years old) in conjunction with parameters of room acoustics. It also compares studies of speech intelligibility for other languages. The study confirmed a relationship between the results of speech intelligibility tests and speech transmission index STI for classrooms with varied acoustics. It also showed that the results of Polish word test are similar to results of English tests (Anderson, Kalb, 1987; Jacob et al., 1990).
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
129--135
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 38 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Czerniakowska 16, 00-701 Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Andreson B. W., Kalb J. T. (1987), English verification of the STI method for estimating speech intelligibility of a communications channel, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 81, 982-1985.
  • 2. ANSI S12.60 (2002), American National Standard Acoustical Performance Criteria, Design Requirements, and Guidelines for Schools, Acoustical Society of America.
  • 3. Augustyńska D., Kaczmarska A., Mikulski W., Radosz J. (2010), Assessment of teachers’ exposure to noise in selected primary schools, Archives of Acoustics, 35, 4, 521-542.
  • 4. Bradley J. S. (1986), Predictors of speech intelligibility in rooms, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 80, 3, 837-845.
  • 5. Building Bulletin 93 (2014), Education and Skills Funding Agency.
  • 6. Education in the school year 2012/2013 (2013) [in Polish: Oświata i wychowanie w roku szkolnym 2012/2013], Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Zakład Wydawnictw Statystycznych, Warszawa.
  • 7. FP6-004171 (2005), HEARCOM D-7-1: Speech recognition tests for different languages, Hearing in the Communication Society.
  • 8. Houtgast T., Steneeken H. J. M. (1985), The modulation transfer function in room acoustics, Br¨uel & Kjaer Technical Review, 3, 3-12.
  • 9. IEC 60268-16 (2011), Sound system equipment – Part 16: Objective rating of speech intelligibility by speech transmission index.
  • 10. ISO 18233 (2006), Acoustics – Application of new measurement methods in building and room acoustics.
  • 11. ISO 3382-1 (2009), Acoustics – Measurement of room acoustic parameters – Part 1: Performance spaces.
  • 12. ISO 9921 (2005), Ergonomics – Assessment of speech communication.
  • 13. Jacob K. D., Birkle T. K., Ickler C. B. (1990), Accurate prediction of speech intelligibility without use of in-room measurements, Proceedings of AES 89th Convention, Los Angeles.
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  • 15. Koszarny Z., Jankowska D. (1995), Determination of acoustic climate inside elementary schools [in Polish: Uwarunkowania klimatu akustycznego pomieszczeń szkół podstawowych], Rocznik PZH, XLVI, 46, 3, 305-314.
  • 16. Melo V. S. G., Tenenbaum R. A., Musafir R. E. (2013), Intelligibility assessment in elementary school classrooms from binaural room impulse responses measured with a childlike dummy head, Applied Acoustics, 74, 12, 1436-1447.
  • 17. Mendel L. (2008), Current considerations in pediatric speech audiometry, International Journal of Audiology, 47, 9, 546-553.
  • 18. Mikulski W. (2013), Effects of acoustic adaptation of classrooms on the quality of verbal communication [in Polish: Wyniki badań wpływu adaptacji akustycznych sal lekcyjnych na jakość komunikacji werbalnej], Medycyna Pracy, 64, 2, 207-215.
  • 19. Mikulski W., Radosz J. (2011), Acoustics of classrooms in primary schools – results of the reverberation time and the speech transmission index assessments in selected buildings, Archives of Acoustics, 36, 4, 777-794.
  • 20. Ozimek E., Libiszewski P., Kutzner D. (2010), Polish pediatric sentence test for speech intelligibility measurements with the background of noise [in Polish: Polski pediatryczny test zdaniowy do pomiarów zrozumiałości mowy prezentowanej na tle szumu], Biuletyn PSPS, 40, 9-13.
  • 21. Ozimek E., Kutzner D., Sęk A. P., Wicher A. (2009), Polish sentence tests for measuring the intelligibility of speech in interfering noise, International Journal of Audiology, 48, 7, 433-443.
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  • 23. PN-B-02151-4 (2015), Building acoustics – Noise protection in buildings – Part 4: Requirements for reverberation and speech intelligibility and measurements guidelines [in Polish: Akustyka budowlana – Ochrona przed hałasem w budynkach – Część 4: Wymagania dotyczące warunków pogłosowych i zrozumiałości mowy w pomieszczeniach oraz wytyczne prowadzenia badań].
  • 24. Pruszewicz A., Demenko G., Richter L., Wika T. (1994), New articulation lists for speech audiometry. Part 1 [in Polish], Otolaryngologia Polska, 48, 1, 50-55.
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  • 26. Radosz J., Zawieska W. M. (2014), A pilot study on the influence of language on the results of speech intelligibility tests in classrooms, Proceedings of INTERNOISE 2014 – 43rd International Congress on Noise Control Engineering: Improving the World Through Noise Control, Melbourne.
  • 27. Sato H., Bradley J. S. (2008), Evaluation of acoustical conditions for speech communication in working elementary school classrooms, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 123, 4, 2064-2077.
  • 28. Sato H., Morimoto M., Wada M. (2008), Relationship between listening difficulty and acoustical objective measures in reverberant sound fields, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 123, 4, 2087-2093.
  • 29. SFS 5907:en (2006), Acoustics classification of spaces in buildings.
  • 30. Shield B., Dockrell J. E. (2004), External and internal noise surveys of London primary schools, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 115, 2, 730-738.
  • 31. Sommerhoff J., Rosas C. (2012), Logatom corpus for the assessment of the intelligibility in Spanish speaking environments and its relation with STI measurements, Applied Acoustics, 73, 11, 1190-1200.
  • 32. Steeneken H. J. M. (1992), On measuring and predicting speech intelligibility, Doctoral thesis, University of Amsterdam.
  • 33. Steeneken H. J. M., Houtgast T. (1980), A physical method for measuring speechtransmission quality, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 67, 318-326.
  • 34. Steeneken H. J. M., Houtgast T. (2002), Validation of the revised STIr method, Speech Communication, 38, 413-425.
  • 35. Szeszenia-Dąbrowska N. (2013), Occupational diseases in Poland in 2012 [in Polish: Choroby zawodowe w Polsce w 2012 r.], Instytut Medycyny Pracy, Łódź.
  • 36. Versfeld N. J., Daalder L., Festen J. M., Houtgast T. (2000), Method for the selection of sentence for efficient measurement of the speech reception threshold, Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 107, 3, 1671-1684.
  • 37. Wagener K., Josvassen J. L., Ardenkjaer R. (2005), Design, optimization, and evaluation of a danish sentence test in noise, Journal of International Audiology, 42, 1, 10-17.
  • 38. Yang W., Bradley J. S. (2009), Effects of room acoustics on the intelligibility of speech in classrooms for young children, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 125, 2, 922-933.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-98eed600-ee94-4c0d-8690-e057040d6723
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