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Safety Climate in Finnish- and Swedish-Speaking Companies

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of this study was to compare assessments made by Finnish- and Swedish-speaking workers in Finland about the safety climate in their companies, because an earlier study showed that the accident frequency of Swedish-speaking workers was one third lower than that of Finnish-speaking workers. 148 Finnish-speaking and 138 Swedish-speaking workers from 14 small and medium-sized companies participated in this study. They filled out a Finnish safety climate questionnaire, the reliability of which was above the acceptable level. There were no differences between the language groups in the total variables of safety climate and safety action. Based on the differences in single items, we interpreted that Swedish-speaking workers stressed collective safety more, whereas Finnish-speaking workers put more emphasis on their personal responsibility for safety.
Rocznik
Strony
389--397
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Occupational Safety, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
autor
  • Department of Occupational Safety, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Statistics Finland. Statistical yearbook of Finland 2002. Hämeenlinna, Finland: Karisto; 2002. In Finnish.
  • 2. Salminen S, Johansson A. Occupational accidents of Finnish- and Swedish-speaking workers in Finland: a mental model view. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE) 2000;6:293–306.
  • 3. Guldenmund FW. The nature of safety culture: a review of theory and research. Safety Sc 2000;34:215–57.
  • 4. Mearns KJ, Flin R. Assessing the state of organizational safety-culture or climate? Current Psychol 1999;18:5–18.
  • 5. Zohar D. Safety climate in industrial organizations: theoretical and applied implications. J Appl Psychol 1980;65:96–102.
  • 6. Zohar D. A group-level model of safety climate: testing the effect of group climate on microaccidents in manufacturing jobs. J Appl Psychol 2000;85:587–96.
  • 7. Brown RL, Holmes H. The use of a factoranalytic procedure for assessing the validity of an employee safety climate model. Accid Anal Prev 1986;18:455–70.
  • 8. Dedobbeleer N, Béland F. A safety climate measure for construction sites. J Safety Res 1991;22:97–103.
  • 9. Cox S, Cox T. The structure of employee attitudes to safety: a European example. Work & Stress 1991;5:93–106.
  • 10. Cheyne A, Cox S, Oliver A, Tomás JM. Modelling safety climate in the prediction of levels of safety activity. Work & Stress 1998;12:255–71.
  • 11. Williamson AM, Feyer A-M, Cairns DR, Biancotti D. The development of a measure of safety climate: the role of safety perceptions and attitudes. Safety Sc 1997;25:15–27.
  • 12. Donald I, Canter D. Employee attitudes and safety in the chemical industry. J Loss Prev Process Ind 1994;7:203–8.
  • 13. Mearns K, Flin R, Gordon R, Fleming M. Measuring safety climate on offshore installations. Work & Stress 1998;12:238–54.
  • 14. Mearns K, Whitaker SM, Flin R. Benchmarking safety climate in hazardous environments: a longitudinal, interorganizational approach. Risk Anal 2001;21:771–86.
  • 15. Mearns K, Whitaker SM, Flin R. Safety climate, safety management practice and safety performance in offshore environments. Safety Sc 2003;41:641–80.
  • 16. Milczarek M, Najmiec A. The relationship between workers’ safety culture and accidents, near accidents and health problems. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE) 2004; 10:25–33.
  • 17. Felknor SA, Aday LA, Burau KD, Delclos GL, Kapadia AS. Safety climate and its association with injuries and safety practices in public hospitals in Costa Rica. Int J Occup Environ Health 2000;6:18–25.
  • 18. Varonen U, Mattila M. The safety climate and its relationship to safety practices, safety of the work environment and occupational accidents in eight wood-processing companies. Accid Anal Prev 2000;32:761–9.
  • 19. Gillen M, Baltz D, Gassel M, Kirsch L, Vaccaro D. Perceived safety climate, job demands, and coworker support among union and nonunion injured construction workers. J Safety Res 2002;33:33–51.
  • 20. Siu O-L, Phillips DR, Leung T-W. Safety climate and safety performance among construction workers in Hong Kong. The role of psychological strains as mediators. Accid Anal Prev 2004;36:359–66.
  • 21. Diaz RI, Cabrera DD. Safety climate and attitude as evaluation measures of organizational safety. Accid Anal Prev 1997;29:643–50.
  • 22. Cabrera DD, Isla R. The role of safety climate in a safety management system. In: Hale A, Baram M, editors. Safety management. The challenge of change. Oxford, UK: Pergamon; 1998. p. 93–105.
  • 23. Tomás JM, Meliá JL, Oliver A. A crossvalidation of a structural equation model of accidents: organizational and psychological variables as predictors of work safety. Work & Stress 1999;13:49–58.
  • 24. Oliver A, Cheyne A, Tomás JM, Cox S. The effects of organizational and individual factors on occupational accidents. J Occup Org Psychol 2002;75:473–88.
  • 25. Barling J, Loughlin C, Kelloway EK. Development and test of a model linking safety-specific transformational leadership and occupational safety. J Appl Psychol 2002;87:488–96.
  • 26. Neal A, Griffin MA, Hart PM. The impact of organizational climate on safety climate and individual behavior. Safety Sc 2000;34:99–109.
  • 27. Glendon AI, Litherland DK. Safety climate factors, group differences and safety behaviour in road construction. Safety Sc 2001;39:157–88.
  • 28. Janssens M, Brett JM, Smith FJ. Confirmatory cross-cultural research: testing the viability of a corporation-wide safety policy. Acad Manag J 1995;38:364–82.
  • 29. Harvey J, Erdos G, Bolam H, Cox MAA, Kennedy JNP, Gregory DT. An analysis of safety culture attitudes in a highly regulated environment. Work & Stress 2002;16:18–36.
  • 30. Flin R, Mearns K, O’Connor P, Bryden R. Measuring safety climate: identifying the common features. Safety Sc 2000; 34:177–92.
  • 31. Dedobbeleer N, Béland F. Is risk perception one of the dimensions of safety climate? In: Feyer A-M, Williamson A, editors. Occupational injury: risk, prevention and intervention. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1998. p. 73–81.
  • 32. Seppälä A. Turvallisuustoiminta, sen kehittäminen ja yhteydet työtapaturmiin. [Evaluation of safety measures, their improvement and connections to occupational accidents] (Työ ja ihminen, Supplement 1/92). Helsinki, Finland: Työterveyslaitos; 1992.
  • 33. Niskanen T. Safety climate in the road administration. Safety Sc 1994;17:237–55.
  • 34. Saari, J. Accidents, and disturbances in the flow of information. J Occup Accid 1984;6:91–105.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-98d52c77-7aa6-4e8e-ade8-e01a8d742899
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