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Investigation of the frother effect in two and three phases systems on bubble size, surface tension, recovery and grade in chalcopyrite flotation

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this study, the effect of frother was investigated in two and three phases in the systems of the flotation. While the two-phase system consisted of liquid and gas, the three-phase systems contained a chalcopyrite ore. The study of three-phase systems was performed with the ore on a laboratory and plant scale. Effect of the amount and type of the frothers, their mixtures, and pH were examined depending on the bubble size, grade of the concentrate, and the recovery of chalcopyrite flotation. The results showed that as the amount of frothers increased, there was a reduction in the bubble size in all experiments. Additionally, the frother mixtures gave a positive effect on the chalcopyrite flotation. One of the most important purposes of flotation frothers shrinks the air bubble. As can be understood from the tests this time reduction of the frothers bubble size has a positive effect on the flotation. Likewise, it increases the foam stable value. It is observed from this study that increasing the amount of frothers decreases the surface tension and bubble size at different pH.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
23--35
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys. kolor.
Twórcy
autor
  • Etibakır Murgul Copper Preparation Plant, Damar 08590 Murgul, Artvin, Turkey
autor
  • Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Mines, Mineral Processing Department, 34469, Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
Bibliografia
  • ALDRICH, C., FENG, D., 2000. The effect of frothers on bubble size distributions in flotation pulp phases and surface frothers. Minerals Engineering 13, 1049-1057.
  • ATAK, S., 1982. Flotation principles and applications, Istanbul.
  • BAYRAM, S., YENIAL, U., BULUT, G., 2018. Examination of frother blends on pyrite flotation. 16th International Mineral Processing Symposium, Antalya, Turkey, 236-241.
  • BATJARGAL, K., GUVEN, O., OZDEMIR, O., KARAKASHEV, S., GROZEV, N., BOYLU, F., CELIK, M.S., 2021. Adsorption kinetics of various frothers on rising bubbles of different sizes under flotation conditions. Minerals, 11,324, 1-16.
  • BULATOVIC, S.M., 2007. Handbook of Flotation Reagents: Chemistry, Theory and Practice, Volume 1, Elsevier Science.
  • CAPPUCCITTI, F., FINCH, J.A, 2008. Development of new frothers through hydrodynamic characterization. Minerals Engineering 21, 944–948.
  • CHO, Y.S., LASKOWSKI, J.S., 2002a. Effect of flotation frothers on bubble size and foam stability, Int. J. Miner. Process, 64, 69–80.
  • CORIN, K.C., WIESE, J.G., 2014. Investigating froth stability: A comparative study of ionic strength and frother dosage. Minerals Engineering, 66–68, 130–134.
  • CYTEC., 2010. Mining Chemicals Handbook.
  • CHO, Y.S., LASKOWSKI, J.S., 2002b. Bubble coalescence and its effect on dynamic foam stability. Can. J. Chem. Eng., 80, 299–305.
  • DEY, S., PANI, S. & SINGH, R., 2014. Study of interactions of frother blends and its effect on coal flotation. Powder Technology, 78-83.
  • DOBBY, G.S., FINCH, J.A., 2018. Column flotation A selected review. Part 1. Int. J. Miner. Proc., 1991; 33, 343–354. DRZYMALA, J., KOWALCZUK, P.B., 2018. Classification of flotation frothers. Minerals, 8(2), 53.
  • ELMAHDY, A.M., FINCH, J.A., 2013. Effect of frother blends on hydrodynamic properties. International Journal of Mineral Processing 123, 60–63.
  • FINCH, J.A., GELINAS, S., MOYO, P., 2006. Frother-related research at McGill University. Miner. Eng. 19, 726–733.
  • GRAU, R.A., LASKOWSKI, J.S., 2006. Role of frothers in bubble generation and coalescence in a mechanical flotation cell. Can. J. Chem. Eng., 84, 170–182.
  • GUPTA, A.K., BANERJEE, P.K., MISHRA, A., SATISH, P., 2007. Effect of alcohol and polyglycol ether frothers on foam stability, bubble size and coal flotation, Int. J. Miner. Process, 82, 126–137.
  • GUVEN, O., BATJARGAL, K., OZDEMIR, O., KARAKASHEV, S., GROZEV, N., BOYLU, F., CELIK, M.S., 2020. Experimental procedure for the determination of the critical coalescence concentration (CCC) of simple frothers. Minerals, 10 (7), 617, 1-12.
  • KARAKASHEV, S., GROZEV, N., BATJARGAL, K., GUVEN, O., OZDEMIR, O., BOYLU, F., CELIK, M.S., 2020. Correlations for easy calculation of the critical coalescence concentration (CCC) of simple frothers. Coatings, 10, 612, 1- 12.
  • KARAKASHEV, S., GROZEV, N., OZDEMIR, O., BATJARGAL, K., GUVEN, O., ATA, S., BOURNIVAL, G., BOYLU, F., CELIK, M.S., 2021. On the frother’s strength and its performance. Minerals Engineering, 171, 107093.
  • KHOSHDAST, H., SAM, A., 2011. Flotation frothers: Review of their classifications, properties and preparation. Open Miner. Process. J, 4, 25–44.
  • KLIMPEL, R.R., HANSEN, R.D., 1988. Frothers. In: Somasundaran, P., Moudgil, B.M. (Eds.), Reagents in Mineral Technology. Marcel Dekker, New York, 385–409.
  • LASKOWSKI, J.S., 2003. Fundamental properties of flotation frothers. In: Loren Zen, L., Bradshaw, D. J. (Eds.), Proc. Of the 22nd Int. Mineral Process. Congress, South African IMM, vol. 2, 788–797.
  • LASKOWSKI, J.S., TIHONE, T., WILLAM, P., DING, K., 2003. Fundamental properties of the polyoxypropylene alkil ether flotation frothers. Int. J. Miner Process, 72, 289–299.
  • LEJA, J., SCHULMAN, J.H., 1954. Flotation theory: molecular interactions between frothers and collectors at solid-liquidair interfaces. Trans. AHME 199,221-228.
  • LEJA, J., 1956. Mechanism of collector adsorption and dynamic attachment of particles to air bubbles as derived from surfacechemical studies. Trans. IMM 66,425-437.
  • MACHON, V., PACEK, A.W., NIENOW, A.W., 1997. Bubble sizes in electrolyte and alcohol solutions in a turbulent stirred vessel. Transactions of the IChemE75(A), 339-348.
  • MCFADZEAN, B., MAROZVA, T., WIESE, J., 2016. Flotation frother mixtures: Decoupling the sub-processes of Roth stability, froth recovery and entrainment. Minerals Engineering, 85, 72–79.
  • MELO, F., LASKOWSKI, V., 2006. Fundamental properties of flotation frothers and their effect on flotation. Minerals Engineering, 19, 766–773.
  • NGOROMA, F., WIESE, J., FRANZIDIS, J.P., 2013. The effect of frother blends on the flotation performance of selected PGM bearing ores. Minerals Engineering, 46–47, 76–82.
  • SWEET, C., VAN HOOGSTRATEN, J., HARRIS, M., LASKOWSKI, J.S., 1997. The effect of frothers on bubble size and frothability of aqueous solutions. In; FINCH, J.A., RAO, S.R., HOLUBEC, I.(Eds), Processing of Complex Ores, 2nd
  • UBC-McGill Symposium Series on Fundamental in Mineral Processing. The Metallurgical Society of CIM, 35-246.
  • TAN. Y., JAMES. A., FINCH. J.A., 2016. Frother structure–property relationship: Effect of alkyl chain length in alcohols and polyglycol ethers on bubble rise velocity, Minerals Engineering, 95, 14–20.
  • USLU, I., TAFAKHORI, F., 2013. Image J program.
  • WIESE, J., HARRIS, P., 2012. The effect of frother type and dosage on flotation performance in the presence of high depressant concentrations. Minerals Engineering, 36–38, 204–210.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-984f6ddc-aec8-4009-8da3-5a816af8c7a4
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