Ecological risks assessment of fishery commodities from heavy metal in The East Java Province, Indonesia

• Autorzy: Andriyono Sapto , Hidayati Nuning V. , Fitrani Mirna , Manaf Latifah A. , Habib Ahasan , Dewi Umi U. , Mukadar Saadah

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2024.149120

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Heavy metals are a crucial group of chemicals extensively used in materials to meet human needs, eventually leading to contamination of aquatic ecosystems and accumulation in organism’s tissues. Heavy metals enter the aquatic ecosystem from various sources. Those metals that pollute aquatic waters are deposited in sediments, remain dissolved in water or accumulate in the food web of aquatic organisms. Benthic biota is believed to accumulate the highest levels of these metals, while other aquatic animals, such as fish, shrimp, and macroalgae, serve as significant sources of heavy metals intake through food and the environmental exposure. Ina study conducted in and around the east Java, Indonesia, the concentration of heavy metals in commercially important fish species, shellfish, and macroalgae were evaluated using an inductive couple plasma-mass spectrometer (ICP-MS). This study is very important because fishery resources are not only vital for exports but also serve as a primary source of essential food for local communities. The results showed that heavy metal concentration (Pb, Cd, and Hg) in samples were 12.3 mg∙dm^-3 , 0.171 mg∙dm^-3, and undetectable, respectively. This study showed that different metals were present in the samples at different levels, all of which fell within the maximum residual levels set by the EU and USFDA. The results of an analysis of food safety based on the Hazard Index showed values below 1 point, indicating that fishery products (fish, shrimp, and macroalgae) from the East Java Province are generally safe for human consumption.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

accumulation; diversity; fisheries; food safety; heavy metals; macroalgae; pollutant

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: no. 60
• Strony: 183--193
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 95 poz., mapa, tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Andriyono Sapto

• Universitas Airlangga, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Department of Marine, Kampus C Unair, Jl. Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2566-1636

autor

Hidayati Nuning V.

• Jenderal Soedirman University, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Jl. Dr. Soeparno, Purwokerto, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6154-9257

autor

Fitrani Mirna

• Universitas Sriwijaya, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Aquaculture, Jl. Palembang-Prabumulih Km-32 Inderalaya, Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan, 30662, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7400-9663

autor

Manaf Latifah A.

• Universiti Putra Malaysia, Faculty of Environmental and Forestry, Department of Environment, Serdang, Selangor, 43400, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8351-854X

autor

Habib Ahasan

• Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, 21020, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-6111

autor

Dewi Umi U.

• Office of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Department of Aquaculture, East Java Province, Jl. Ahmad Yani, 152 B, 60235, Surabaya, Indonesia

autor

Mukadar Saadah

• Office of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Department of Aquaculture, East Java Province, Jl. Ahmad Yani, 152 B, 60235, Surabaya, Indonesia

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