Evaluating the Total Phenolic, Protein Contents, Antioxidant and Pharmacological Effects of Cynodon dactylon Extracts Against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus

• Autorzy: Ibrahim Muhammad , Riaz Moazama , Ali Akbar , Shaheen Musarat , ur Rahman Shafiq , Aziz Riffat , Alamri Abdulhakeem S. , Alhomrani Majid , Dablool Anas S. , Alghamdi Saad , Sameeh Manal Y. , Tashkandi Manal A.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/pjct-2023-0031

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The study was aimed to characterize the antioxidant and anti-microbial activities of Cynodon dactylon with special reference on its precise biochemical analysis. Physiological analysis that total carotenoids content (0.3884 ± 0.0172 mg/g), total chlorophyll content (6.1460 ± 0.2915 mg/g), total phenolic contents (13.4703 ± 0.1494 mg/g), chlorophyll a (3.7708 ± 0.1528 mg/g, catalase (CAT) contents (40.2844 ± 0.1515 units/ mg), total anthocyanin contents (5.0166 ± 0.2966 g^–1 FW) total soluble proteins (2.9916 ± 0.1734 mg/g) and total flavonoids content (TFC) (4.7863 ± 0.0442 μg/g) was found higher in the leaves of the Cynodon dactylon whereas, chlorophyll b (2.4881 ± 0.1326 mg/g) was found higher in the stem of Cynodon dactylon, while, peroxidase (POD) contents (81.8763 ± 4.6609 units/mg) and superoxidase dismutase (SOD) activity (80.4346 ± 5.9367 units/mg) was investigated higher in roots of Cynodon dactylon. The anti-microbial activity of Cynodon dactylon extracts was performed using a good diffusion technique against two microbial strains. Among all the plant extracts, the methanolic extracts showed a maximum inhibition zone (26.87 mm) against anti-bacterial strain Escherichia coli whereas n-hexane extract showed a maximum inhibition zone (17.88 mm) against anti-fungal strain Candida albicans. This study reported the antimicrobial activity of Cynodon dactylon against some common pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans, which are highly associated with nosocomial infection. From the given results it is concluded that Cynodon dactylon could be exploited in pharmacology due to its antioxidant and anti-microbial properties.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Cynodon dactylon; Anti-microbial; Flavonoids; Total Soluble Proteins; Peroxidase; Antioxidant; Super oxide Dismutase

• Wydawca: West Pomeranian University of Technology. Publishing House
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 25, nr 3
• Strony: 110--119
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 75 poz., rys., tab., wz.

Twórcy

autor

Ibrahim Muhammad

• Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad

autor

Riaz Moazama

• Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad

autor

Ali Akbar

• Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan

autor

Shaheen Musarat

• Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan

autor

ur Rahman Shafiq

• Department of Environmental Sciences Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal Dir Upper

autor

Aziz Riffat

• Department of Environmental Sciences Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Sheringal Dir Upper

autor

Alamri Abdulhakeem S.

• Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, The Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia

autor

Alhomrani Majid

• Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, The Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia

autor

Dablool Anas S.

• Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

autor

Alghamdi Saad

• Laboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

autor

Sameeh Manal Y.

• Department of Chemistry, Al Lieth University College, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

autor

Tashkandi Manal A.

• Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).