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Numerical loss analysis in a compressor cascade with leading edge tubercles

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A numerical analysis of loss has been carried out to explore the loss mechanism of leading edge tubercles in a high speed compressor cascade. Taking the lead from flippers of the humpback whale, tubercles are passive structures of a blade for flow control. Evaluation of the overall performance in terms of entropy increase shows that the loss reduction is achieved both at high negative and high positive incidence angles, while a rise in the loss is obtained near the design point. And a smaller wave number as well as a smaller amplitude results in lower additional losses at the design point. Spanwise and streamwise distributions of pitchwise-averaged entropy increase combined with flow details have been presented to survey the loss development and, subsequently, to interpret the loss mechanism. The tubercle geometry results in the deflection flow and the consequent spanwise pressure gradient. This pressure gradient induces formation of counter-rotating streamwise vortices, transports away the low-momentum fluid near wall from crests towards troughs and leads to local high loss regions behind troughs as well as loss reduction behind the crests in comparison to the baseline. The interaction between these vortices and flow separation by momentum transfer leads to separation delay and the consequent loss reduction at the outlet.
Rocznik
Strony
1083--1095
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
autor
  • School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
autor
  • School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
autor
  • School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Bibliografia
  • 1. Denton J.D., 1993, Loss mechanisms in turbomachines, Journal of Turbomachinery, 115, 4, 621-656
  • 2. Dorfner C., Hergt A., Nicke E., Moenig R., 2011, Advanced nonaxisymmetric endwall contouring for axial compressors by generating an aerodynamic separator-part i: principal cascade design and compressor application, Journal of Turbomachinery, 133, 2, 021026
  • 3. Fischer A., Riess W., Seume J.R., 2003, Performance of strongly bowed stators in a 4-stage high speed compressor, ASME Proceedings, GT2003-38392, 429-435
  • 4. Fish F.E., Battle J.M., 1995, Hydrodynamic design of the humpback whale flipper, Journal of Morphology, 225, 1, 51-60
  • 5. Fish F.E., Lauder G.V., 2006, Passive and active flow control by swimming fishes and mammals, Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 38, 193-224
  • 6. Hansen K.L., Kelso R.M., Dally B.B., 2011, Performance variations of leading-edge tubercles for distinct airfoil profiles, AIAA Journal, 49, 1, 185-194
  • 7. Hergt A., Meyer R., Engel K., 2013, Effects of vortex generator application on the performance of a compressor cascade, Journal of Turbomachinery, 135, 2, 021026
  • 8. Johari H., Henoch C., Custodio D., Levshin A., 2007, Effects of leading-edge protuberances on airfoil performance, AIAA Journal, 45, 11, 2634-2642
  • 9. Keerthi M. C., Kushari A., De A., Kumar A., 2014, Experimental investigation of effects of leading-edge tubercles on compressor cascade performance, ASME Proceedings, GT2014-26242
  • 10. Lord W.K., Macmartin D.G., Tillman T. G., 2000, Flow control opportunities in gas turbine engines, Proceedings of AIAA, AIAA 2000-2234
  • 11. Miklosovic D.S., Murray M.M., Howle L.E., Fish F.E., 2004, Leading-edge tubercles delay stall on humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) flippers, Physics of Fluids, 16, 5, L39-L42
  • 12. Pedro H.T.C., Kobayashi M.H., 2008, Numerical study of stall delay on humpback whale flippers, Proceedings of AIAA, AIAA 2008-0584
  • 13. Steinert W., Eisenberg B., Starken H., 1991, Design and testing of a controlled diffusion airfoil cascade for industrial axial flow compressor application, Journal of Turbomachinery, 113, 4, 583-590
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9816176f-c13c-43b1-a453-53a555f58c69
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