Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Purpose: The main objective of the study conducted was to determine the attitude towards Christmas lightning in the context of an energy crisis. Design/methodology/approach: A regression model developed during the research illustrates the factors that shape the respondents' attitudes towards holiday illuminations. The study utilized theories such as Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior and the Technology Acceptance Model by Davis. Findings: It was found that the respondents have a positive attitude towards the analysed illuminations, which is strongly influenced by their perceived usefulness, including the opportunity to take interesting photos, as well as awareness of the energy-saving solutions used. Research limitations/implications: The study can serve as a starting point for decision-makers on behalf of local governments in researching the attitudes of visitors to local events. However, the possibility of prediction is limited due to the sample selection used. Practical implications: The current energy crisis, climate change, and other factors are prompting people to save energy. However, will rational arguments about the need to reduce energy consumption change the priorities of residents and local community leaders and convince them to give up their traditions and holiday attractions? The energy crisis triggered by Russia's invasion of Ukraine has led many local governments in Poland to forgo traditional city decorations with holiday lights or to cancel Christmas markets. However, some cities, such as Gdańsk, have preserved the holiday traditions while promoting energy-efficient solutions. This created an opportunity to study the attitudes and opinions of visitors to the Gdańsk Christmas Market during a period of wide-ranging debate on the need for energy conservation by local governments. Originality/value: Studying the specific attitudes of event participants, especially in the context of Christmas markets, is a rarely addressed issue. Thanks to the analyses conducted, the significance of factors influencing the investigated attitudes has been presented.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
43--60
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 45 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Management, University of Gdańsk, Sopot, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Management, University of Gdańsk, Sopot, Poland
Bibliografia
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- 3. Alonso, A.D., Sakellarios, N., Cseh, L. (2015). The Theory of Planned Behavior in the Context of a Food and Drink Event: A Case Study. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 16, 3, pp. 200-227. DOI: 10.1080/15470148.2015.1035822.
- 4. Angelidou, M., Politis, C., Panori, A., Bakratsas, T., Fellnhofer, K. (2022). Emerging smart city, transport and energy trends in urban settings: Results of a pan-European foresight exercise with 120 experts. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 183, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121915.
- 5. Castéran, H., Roederer, C. (2013). Does authenticity really affect behavior? The case of the Strasbourg Christmas Market. Tourism Management, Vol. 36, pp. 153-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.11.012.
- 6. Davis, F.D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 319-340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008.
- 7. Elnadi, M., Gheith, M.H. (2022). What makes consumers reuse ride-hailing services? An investigation of Egyptian consumers’ attitudes towards ride-hailing apps. Travel Behaviour and Society, Vol. 29. pp. 78-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2022.06.002.
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- 10. Giordano, E. (2018). Outdoor lighting design as a tool for tourist development: the case of Valladolid. European Planning Studies, Vol. 26, 1, pp. 55-74. DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2017.1368457.
- 11. Gyepi-Garbrah, T.F., Preko, A. (2022) Paragliding festival: understanding stakeholder perception of environmental attitudes and tourism performance. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, Vol. 13, 3, pp. 326-350. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEFM- 09-2021-0072.
- 12. Halpeeny, E., Yan, N., Macmillan, K. (2021) Reinventing ‘Ice on Whyte’: How a Mature Winter Festival Sought Renewal in the Visitor Economys. Managing Events, Festivals and the Visitor Economy: Concepts, Collaborations and Cases, pp. 48-67. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781789242843.0005.
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- 14. Kamruzzaman, L. (2022). Typologies of 20-Minute Neighbourhoods, Active Transport Use, and Spatial Spillovers. Findings, Vol. 3, https://doi.org/10.32866/001c.33158.
- 15. Kantor, R. (2017). In search of a useful tradition. Some notes on Christmas Fairs. Journal of Urban Ethnology, Vol. 15, pp. 31-46.
- 16. Kasseh, Y., Touzani, A., El Majaty, S. (2023). What public lighting governance model should be deployed in Moroccan cities for sustainable and efficient energy management? Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 72, 7, pp. 3244-3252. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.matpr.2022.07.123.
- 17. Klimas, C.A., Shaffer, B. (2019). Exploring the impact of holiday gifts: An economic and environmental comparison of DVDs and books received as gifts. Sustainable Production and Consumption, Vol. 19, pp. 11-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2019.02.004.
- 18. Kopnina, H. (2014). Christmas tale of (un)sustainability: Reflecting on consumption and environmental awareness on the streets of Amsterdam. Sustainable Cities and Society, Vol. 10, pp. 65-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2013.05.004.
- 19. Kuzemko, C., Blondeel, M., Dupont, C., Brisbois, M.C. (2022). Russia's war on Ukraine, European energy policy responses & implications for sustainable transformations. Energy Research & Social Science, Vol. 93, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102842.
- 20. Li, B. (2022). Effective energy utilization through economic development for sustainable management in smart cities. Energy Reports, Vol. 8, pp. 4975-4987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.02.303.
- 21. Li, H., Gu, Y.Y., Yang, M.H. (2016). Research on the Resident’s Perception’s and Attitudes towardes Festival and Special Events: From Pre-event Perspective. China Marketing International Conference.
- 22. Marinova, E., Fox, D. (2019). An exploratory study of British Millennials’ attitudes to the use of live animals in events. Leisure Studies, Vol. 38, 3, pp. 422-434, DOI: 10.1080/02614367.2019.1583766.
- 23. Mendgen, A. (2022). Umwelthilfe fordert dunken Advent: “Sollte eine Selbstverstandlichkeit sein”. Retrieved from: https://www.rnd.de/politik/adventszeit-ohne- weihnachtsbeleuchtung-umwelthilfe-fordert-verzicht-im-dezember- ZYYDDW2TLFG6NDXW5Z2CCMABQ4, 9.03.2023.
- 24. Mnif, E., Mouakhar, K., Jarboui, A. (2022). Energy-conserving cryptocurrency response during the COVID-19 pandemic and amid theRussia-Ukraine conflict. Journal of Risk Finance, https://doi.org/10.1108/JRF-06-2022-0161.
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- 26. Mueller, J.T., Taff, B.D., Wimpey, J., Graefe, A. (2018). Small-scale race events in natural areas: Participants’ attitudes, beliefs, and global perceptions leave no trace ethics. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, Vol. 23, pp. 8-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.jort.2018.03.001.
- 27. Okayasu, I., Nogawa, H., Casper, J.M., Morais, D.B. (2016). Recreational sports event participants’ attitudes and satisfaction: cross-cultural comparisons between runners in Japan and the USA. Managing Sport and Leisure, Vol. 21, 3, pp. 164-180. DOI: 10.1080/23750472.2016.1220812.
- 28. Osicka, J., Cernoch, F. (2022). European energy politics after Ukraine: The road ahead. Energy Research & Social Science, Vol. 91, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102757.
- 29. Parag, Y., Fawcett, T., Hampton, S., Eyre, N. (2023). Energy saving in a hurry: A research agenda and guidelines to study European responses to the 2022-2023 energy crisis. Energy Research & Social Science, Vol. 97, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2023.102999.
- 30. Pavluković, V., Armeński, T., Alcantara-Pilar, J.M. (2017). Social impacts of music festivals: Does culture impact locals' attitude toward events in Serbia and Hungary? Tourism Management, Vol. 63, pp. 42-53, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.06.006.
- 31. Prideaux, B., Glover, P. (2015). “Santa Claus is Coming to Town” - Christmas Holidays in a Tropical Destination. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, Vol. 20, 9, pp. 955-970. DOI: 10.1080/10941665.2014.951061.
- 32. Qureshi, K.N., Alhudhaif, A., Jeon, A. (2021). Electric-vehicle energy management and charging scheduling system in sustainable cities and society. Sustainable Cities and Society, Vol. 71, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.102990.
- 33. Ryoo, Y., Sung, Y., Chechelnytska, I. (2020). What makes materialistic consumers more ethical? Self-benefit vs. other-benefit appeals. Journal of Business Research, Vol. 110, pp. 173-183, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.01.019.
- 34. Santos, J.A.C., Fernandez-Gamez, M.A., Guevara-Plaza, A., Custódio Santos, M., Pestana, M.H. (2023). The sustainable transformation of business events: sociodemographic variables as determinants of attitudes towards sustainable academic conferences. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, Vol. 14, 1, pp. 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEFM-05-2022-0041.
- 35. Selvaraj, R., Kuthadi, V.M., Baskar, S. (2023). Smart building energy management and monitoring system based on artificial intelligence in smart city. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, Vol. 56, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2023.103090.
- 36. Smith, A., McGillivray, D. (2020). The long-term implications of mega-event projects for urban public spaces. Sport in Society, pp. 1-17.
- 37. Smith, A., Vodicka, G., Colombo, A., Lindstrom, K.N., McGillivray, D., Quinn, B. (2021). Staging city events in public spaces: an urban design perspective. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, Vol. 12, 2, pp. 224-239.https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEFM- 10-2020-0063.
- 38. Spangenberg, E.R., Grohmann, B., Sprott, D. (2005). It's beginning to smell (and sound) a lot like Christmas: the interactive effects of ambient scent and music in a retail setting. Journal of Business Research, Vol. 58, 11, pp. 1583-1589, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres. 2004.09.005.
- 39. Spennemann, D., Parker, M. (2021). The Changing Face of German Christmas Markets: Historic, Mercantile, Social, and Experiential Dimensions. Heritage, Vol. 4, 3, pp. 1821-1835, https://doi-1org-1uokcdvxk0004.wawproxlib.swps.edu.pl/10.3390/heritage4030102.
- 40. Thorp, H.H. (2022). To solve climate, first achieve peace. Science, Vol. 376, no. 6588, pp. 7. DOI: 10.1126/science. abq2761.
- 41. Venkatesh, V., Morris, M.G., Davis, G.B., Davis, F.D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, Vol. 27, 3, pp. 425-478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540.
- 42. Wadgave, U., Khairnar, M.R. (2016). Parametric tests for Likert scale: For and against. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 24, pp. 67-68, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2016.08.016.
- 43. Wang, S., Wang, W., Lee, S. (2018). Interactive roles of social identity and evaluative attitudes in sports events participation. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, Vol. 19, 4-5. pp. 327-346, DOI: 10.1080/15470148.2018.1488640.
- 44. Werner, C.M., Peterson-Lewis, S., Brown, B.B. (1989). Inferences about homeowners' sociability: Impact of christmas decorations and other cues. Journal of Environmental Psychology, Vol. 9, 4, pp. 279-296, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-4944(89)80010-6.
- 45. Zhang, Y., Kim, E., Xing, Z. (2021). Image congruence between sports event and host city and its impact on attitude and behavior intention. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, Vol. 22, 1, pp. 67-86, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSMS-03-2020-0040.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9815054b-cfd6-4140-9400-2e7ab45c75cd