Membranes in water and wastewater disinfection : review

• Autorzy: Bodzek Michał , Konieczny Krystyna , Rajca Mariola

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/aep.2019.126419

Warianty tytułu

PL

Membrany w dezynfekcji wody i ścieków : przegląd literatury

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Production of sanitary safe water of high quality with membrane technology is an alternative for conventional disinfection methods, as UF and MF membranes are found to be an effective barrier for pathogenic protozoa cysts, bacteria, and partially, viruses. The application of membranes in water treatment enables the reduction of chlorine consumption during final disinfection, what is especially recommended for long water distribution systems, in which microbiological quality of water needs to be effectively maintained. Membrane filtration, especially ultrafiltration and microfiltration, can be applied to enhance and improve disinfection of water and biologically treated wastewater, as ultrafiltration act as a barrier for viruses, bacteria and protozoa, but microfiltration does not remove viruses. As an example of direct application of UF/MF to wastewater treatment, including disinfection, membrane bioreactors can be mentioned. Additionally, membrane techniques are used in removal of disinfection byproducts from water. For this purpose, high pressure driven membrane processes, i.e. reverse osmosis and nanofiltration are mainly applied, however, in the case of inorganic DBPs, electrodialysis or Donnan dialysis can also be considered.

PL

Filtracja membranowa, szczególnie ultrafiltracja (UF) i mikrofiltracja (MF), może wspomóc i polepszyć proces dezynfekcji wody i ścieków oczyszczonych biologicznie, ponieważ membrana stanowi barierę dla wirusów, bakterii i pierwotniaków. Przykładem bezpośredniego zastosowania membran UF/MF do oczyszczania ścieków, w tym ich dezynfekcji, są bioreaktory membranowe. Techniki membranowe stosuje się ponadto do usuwania ze środowiska wodnego ubocznych produktów dezynfekcji (UPD). Wykorzystuje się tutaj przede wszystkim wysokociśnieniowe procesy membranowe, tj. odwróconą osmozę i nanofiltrację, chociaż w przypadku nieorganicznych UPD brane są również pod uwagę elektrodializa i dializa Donnana.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

disinfection; disinfection by-products; membrane bioreactors; membrane processes; water; wastewater

PL

dezynfekcja; produkty uboczne dezynfekcji; bioreaktory membranowe; procesy membranowe; woda; ścieki

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 45, no. 1
• Strony: 3--18
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 76 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Bodzek Michał

• Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland, Silesian University of Technology, Poland

autor

Konieczny Krystyna

• Silesian University of Technology, Poland, Institute of Water and Wastewater Engineering
• Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Poland

autor

Rajca Mariola

• Silesian University of Technology, Poland, Institute of Water and Wastewater Engineering

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).