Strategie i wyzwania w usuwaniu nanoplastików ze ścieków

• Autorzy: Ormaniec Paulina

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15199/17.2024.6.2

Warianty tytułu

EN

Strategies and challenges in the removal of nanoplastics from wastewater

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W obliczu rosnącego problemu zanieczyszczenia środowiska przez mikro- i nanoplastiki, oczyszczalnie ścieków stanowią kluczową linię obrony przed ich przedostawaniem się do naturalnych ekosystemów. Niniejszy artykuł koncentruje się na ogólnej charakterystyce nanoplastików znajdujących się w ściekach oraz ocenia różnorodne metody ich usuwania. Badania skupiają się na procesach takich jak zaawansowane utlenienie chemiczne, metody fizyczne, a także biologiczne metody utleniania, które mogą efektywnie redukować obecność tych trwałych zanieczyszczeń. Wyniki badań podkreślają znaczenie zintegrowanego podejścia do zarządzania nanoplastikami. Technologie oparte na procesach fizycznych są skuteczne w usuwaniu nanoplastików ze ścieków. Techniki zaawansowanego utleniania, mimo wysokiej efektywności, mogą prowadzić do tworzenia toksycznych produktów pośrednich. Metody biologiczne wymagają długotrwałych badań nad optymalizacją i selekcją mikroorganizmów zdolnych do degradacji nanoplastików.

EN

With the growing problem of environmental pollution from micro- and nanoplastics, wastewater treatment plants are an important line of defence against their entry into natural ecosystems. This article focuses on the general characteristics of nanoplastics found in wastewater and evaluates a variety of methods for their removal. The research focuses on processes such as advanced chemical oxidation, physical methods and biological oxidation methods that can effectively reduce the presence of these persistent contaminants. The results highlight the importance of an integrated approach to the management of nanoplastics. Physical process-based technologies are effective in removing nanoplastics from wastewater. Advanced oxidation techniques, although highly effective, can lead to the formation of toxic intermediates. Biological methods require long-term research to optimise and select microorganisms capable of degrading nanoplastics.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

nanoplastik; metody usuwania; oczyszczalnie ścieków

EN

nanoplastic; removal methods; wastewater treatment plants

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Gaz, Woda i Technika Sanitarna
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Nr 6
• Strony: 9--12
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Ormaniec Paulina

• Politechnika Krakowska, Wydział Inżynierii Środowiska i Energetyki

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-4517

Bibliografia

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