Floating facilities providing social services – a Floating Salvation Army Refuge in Paris and “School Ship” in Vienna

• Autorzy: Rytel Grzegorz

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2020. 133054

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article presents two floating architectural structures developed in response to the needs of local communities. The first one – a river barge “Louise-Catherine” – was adapted in 1929 according to the design of Le Corbusier, one of the most influential architects of the first half of the 20th century, for the purposes of Salvation Army shelter docked on the Seine in Paris and it continued its operation as such until 1994. The second one – Bertha von Suttner state junior high school – was developed in a shipyard to serve as a school, which purpose it has been fulfilling since 1994 while moored on the Danube River in Vienna. The author’s intention was to describe both structures while highlighting common features as well as differences, and to analyse them in view of certain selected aspects. The background for the projects’ development was described account taken of different reasons and circumstances. Issues under analysis include decision making processes in terms of architectural programme, functions and spatial developments. The analysis also includes technical aspects such as structural developments, material and infrastructure – in terms of the floating Viennese school – account taken on safety of using a barge as a school establishment. A separate part of the article is dedicated to the issue of social reception, and in case of the former Salvation Army shelter – actions aimed at the protection of a historic structure.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Bertha von Suttner Gymnasium; floating facilities; Le Corbusier; Louise-Catherine barge; Paris; Danube River; Seine River; Vienna

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: no. 45
• Strony: 126--132
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 14 poz., fot., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Rytel Grzegorz

• Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, ul. Koszykowa 55, 00-659 Warszawa, Poland

Bibliografia

• ACHLEITNER F. 2010. Österreichische Architektur im 20. Jahrhundert. Band III/3. Wien 19.–23. Bezirk [The Austrian Architecture in 20. Century. Vol. III/3. Vienna 19th-23th District]. St. Pölten, Salzburg. Residenz Verl. ISBN 978-3-7017-3209-8 pp. 491.
• Asileflottant Regeneration Committee 2019. Webpage of Le Corbusier Barge Restoration Commission [online]. [Access 18.12.2019]. Available at: http://www.asileflottant.net/eng. html#exhibition
• BLAU E. 1999. The architecture of Red Vienna 1919–1934. Cambridge, London. The MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-02451-9 pp. 510.
• BOESIGER W. (ed.) 1935. Le Corbusier und Pierre Jeanneret ihr gesamtes Werk von 1929–1934 [Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret: The complete architectural works, 1929–1934]. Zürich. Verl. Dr. H. Girsberger pp. 205.
• CHRAMOSTA W. M., BALDASS G. 1996. Das neue Schulhaus. Schüleruniversum und Stadtpartikel. Das Schulbauprogramm der Stadt Wien. Eine erste Bilanz 1990–1996 [The new schoolhouse. Schollchild s universe and urband particle. A first survey 1990–1996. Wien, New York. Springer. ISBN 3211828141 pp. 259.
• GÖSSEL P., LEUTHÄUSER G. 1991. Architecture in the Twentieth Century. Köln. Benedikt Taschen Verlag. ISBN 3-8228-0550-5 pp. 432.
• GRG 21 “Bertha von Suttner” 2014. Schulchronik des Schulschiffs [School chronicle of The School Ship] [online]. Vienna. Gymnasium und Realgymnasium Wien 21“Bertha von Suttner – Schulschiff” [Access 18.12.2019]. Available at: https://www.schulschiff.at/informationen/schulgeschichte
• JENCKS C. 1973. Le Corbusier and the tragic view of architecture. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674518608 pp. 198.
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• LE CORBUSIER 1987. Towards a new architecture. 19th ed. London. The Architectural Press. ISBN 0-85139-652-6 pp. 289.
• Mbzt 2011. Viaduc d'Austerlitz – Paris [online]. [Access 10.10.2019]. Available at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/ w/index.php?curid=14919590
• PICA G. 1938. Nuova architettura nel mondo. Quaderni della Triennale [New architecture in the world. Triennale notebooks]. Milano. Ulrico Hoepli Editore pp. 522.
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• ZV Architekten 2018. Alle Bauherrenpreisträger bis 2018 [List of awarded individuals and institutions until 2018] [online]. Vienna. Zentralvereinigung der Architekten Österreichs. [Access 18.12.2019]. Available at: https://zv-architekten.at/ bauherrenpreis-1/bauherrenpreise_alle-bis-2016.pdf

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).