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Analysis of height determination using the ASG-EUPOS NAWGEO service

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
GNSS observations carried out in a network of permanent stations are a complex systems which offer post-processing as well as corrections sent in real-time and the creation of so-called virtual observations. Currently, there are several Network-based Real Time Kinematic (NRTK) services around the world. In Poland, such a system has been in operation since June 2008, known as the Polish Active Geodetic Network (ASG-EUPOS). Three real-time correction services and two postprocessing services are currently used by users. NRTK technique uses GNSS observations gathered from a network of Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS) in order to generate more reliable error models that can mitigate the distance dependent errors within the area covered by the CORS. This method has been developed and tested considerably by many scientists during recent years. These studies have demonstrated the high centimeter accuracy that can be achieved using NRTK technique. This study analyzed the accuracy of the height determination with NRTK measurements using ASG-EUPOS. The results obtained show that RTK ASG-EUPOS height measurements are characterized by high precision, but the normal height measurements compared to the height measurements obtained from precise leveling, probably due to some systematic errors (the mean of many measurements differs significantly from the actual value) are not so accurate. In this case, fitting NRTK results to a precise leveling network may significantly improve the results. In presented test this resulted in reducing NRTK normal height determination errors by 70 percent.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
19--39
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Geodesy, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Bibliografia
  • APONTE J., MENG X., HILL CH., MOORE T., BURBIDGE M., DODSON A. 2009. Quality assessment of a network-based RTK GPS service in the UK. Journal of Aapplied Geodesy, 3 (2009): 25–34.
  • BOSY J., GRASZKA W., LEOŃCZYK M. 2007. ASG-EUPOS – a Multifunctional Precise Satellite Positioning System in Poland. International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, 7(4): 371–374.
  • BOSY J., ORUBA A., GRASZKA W., LEOŃCZYK M., RYCZYWOLSKI M. 2008. ASG-EUPOS densification of EUREF Permanent Network on the territory of Poland. Reports on Geodesy, 2(85): 105–112.
  • BROWN N., GEISLER I., TROYER L. 2006. RTK rover performance using the Master-Auxiliary Concept, Journal of Global Positioning Systems. 5(1–2): 135–144.
  • EDWARDS S.J., CLARKE P.J., PENNA N.T., GOEBELL S. 2010. An examination of network RTK GPS services in Great Britain. Survey Review, 42(316): 107–121.
  • EL-MOWAFY A. 2012. Global Navigation Satellite Systems: Signal, Theory and Applications. Chapter 7. Precise Real-Time Positioning Using Network RTK, InTech, Published.
  • ERHU W., HUA CH., ZHIGUO A. 2006. VRS Virtual Observations Generation Algorithm. Journal of Global Positioning Systems, 5(1–2): 76–81.
  • EULER H.J., KEENAN C.R., ZEBHAUSER B.E. WÜBBENA G., 2001, Study of a Simplified Approach in Utilizing Information from Permanent Reference Station Arrays. Proc. ION GPS 2001, Salt Lake City.
  • EULER H.J., ZEBHAUSER B., TOWNSEND B., WÜBBENA G., 2002. Comparison of different proposals for reference station network information distribution formats. Proceedings of ION GPS 2002, Portland, p. 2349–2358.
  • EULER H.J., ZELZER O., TAKAC F,, ZEBHAUSER B. 2003. Applicability of standardized network RTK message for surveying rovers. Proceedings of ION GPS/GNSS 2003, Portland, p. 1361–1369.
  • FIGURSKI M., KAMIŃSKI P., KROSZCZYŃSKI K., SZAFRANEK K. 2009. ASG-EUPOS monitoring with referemce to EPN. Artificial Satellites, 44(3): 85–104.
  • HADAŚ J., BOSY J. 2009. Niwelacja satelitarna GNSS z wykorzystaniem serwisu NAWGEO system ASG-EUPOS. Acta Sci. Pol., Geodesia et Descripto Terrarum, 8(2): 53–66.
  • HOFMANN-WELLENHOF B., LICHTENEGGER H., WASLE E. 2008. GNSS – Global Navigation Satellite Systems. Springer-Verlag, Wien.
  • Instrukcja Techniczna G-2. 2001. Szczegółowa pozioma i wysokościowa osnowa geodezyjna i przeliczanie współrzędnych między układami. Główny Urząd Geodezji i Kartografii, Warszawa.
  • MENG X., DODSON A., LIU C., MOORE T., HILL C. 2007. Quality Assurance of Network RTK GNSS positioning: An End User Perspective. Proceedings of IUGG XXIV, Perugia.
  • PAŻUS R., OSADA E., OLEJNIK S. 2002. Geoida niwelacyjna 2001. Magazyn Geoinformacyjny GEODETA, 5(84).
  • WANNINGER L. 1997. Real-Time Differential GPS-Error Modeling in regional Reference Stations Networks. Proc. IAG Symp. 118: 86–92.
  • WANNINGER L. 1999. The Performance of Virtual Reference Stations in Active Geodetic GPS-networks under Solar Maximum Conditions. Proc. ION GPS 99, Nashville, p. 1419–1427.
  • WANNINGER L. 2002. Virtual Reference Stations for Centimeter-Level Kinematic Positioning. Proc. of ION GPS 2002, Portland, Oregon, p. 1400–1407.
  • WANNINGER L. 2003. Virtual reference stations (VRS). GPS Solutions, 7: 143–144.
  • WANNINGER L. 2004. Introduction to Network RTK. International Association to Geodesy, Working Group 4.5.1: Network RTK, Dresden, Germany, http://www.wasoft.de/e/iagwg451/intro/introduction. html (access: 12.08.2012).
  • WEGENER V., WANNINGER L. 2005. Communication Options for Network RTK. International Association to Geodesy, Working Group 4.5.1: Network RTK, Dresden, Germany, http://www.wasoft.de/e/iagwg451/wegener/communication.html (access: 12.08.2012).
  • Wytyczne Techniczne G1-10: Formuły odwzorowawcze i parametry układów współrzędnych. 2001.
  • Wytyczne techniczne G-1.12: Pomiary satelitarne oparte na systemie precyzyjnego pozycjonowania ASG-EUPOS. 2008. http://geogis.com.pl/download/wytyczne_g_1_12_21_04_2008_1.pdf (access: 12.08.2012).
  • VOLLATH U., BUECHERL A., LANDAU H., PAGELS C., WAGER B. 2000. Multi-base RTK positioning using virtual reference station. Proceedings 13th Int. Tech Meeting Satellite Division, US ION, Salt Lake City.
  • Zalecenia techniczne: Pomiary satelitarne GNSS oparte na systemie stacji referencyjnych ASGEUPOS. 2011. http://www.asgeupos.pl/webpg/graph/standards/
  • Zalecenia_ASG_EUPOS_20110207.pdf (access: 12.08.2012).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-97e16ee3-a626-433d-be22-d5903ca18533
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