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PIV measurements of flow separation over laminar airfoil at transonic speeds

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents results of transonic flow field visualization over a laminar airfoil in high-speed wind tunnel. Quite recently, considerable attention has been paid to experimental investigations of an interaction between the shock and the boundary layer for aerodynamics applications. The purpose of the paper is to investigate development of the flow separation over laminar airfoil at transonic speeds. In a course of presented studies, the Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) method was used for instantaneous velocity measurements of flow field in the test section of N-3 Institute of Aviation transonic wind tunnel. The object of the research was a laminar airfoil inclined at various angles. The effect of the varying angle of incidence on the flow filed was investigated. The freestream Mach number was 0.7. The results of the PIV measurements were analysed in order to identify the type of the separation from the measured velocity fields. Three forms of separation for low, medium and high angle of incidence was distinguished. The results are in good agreement with theoretical models reported in the literature. The study showed that application of quantitative flow visualisation technique allowed gaining new insights on the complex phenomenon of transonic flow over airfoil. The results of the presented research can be used for better understanding of the mechanism of the flow separation process in transonic flow over airfoils and fluid structure interactions.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Aviation, Aerodynamics Department Krakowska Avenue 110/114, 02-256 Warsaw, Poland tel.: +48 22 8460011, ext. 312
autor
  • Institute of Aviation, Aerodynamics Department Krakowska Avenue 110/114, 02-256 Warsaw, Poland tel.: +48 22 8460011, ext. 312
  • Air Force Academy, Aeronautics Faculty Dywizjonu 303 Street 35, 08-521 Dęblin, Poland tel.:+ 48 261517427
Bibliografia
  • [1] Lee, B. H. K., Self-sustained shock oscillations on airfoils at transonic speeds, Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 37, pp. 147-196, 2001.
  • [2] Doerffer, P., Hirsch, C., Dussauge, J.-P., Babinsky, H., Barakos, G. N., Unsteady Effects of Shock Wave Inducted Separation, Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design, 114, Springer – Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010.
  • [3] Sznajder, J., Kwiatkowski, T., Effects of Turbulence Induced by Micro-Vortex Generators on Shockwave – Boundary Layer Interactions, Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport, 22, 2015.
  • [4] McDevitt, J. B., Levy, L. L. Jr. and Deiwert, G. S., Transonic Flow About a Thick Circular-Arc Airfoil, AIAA Journal, 14, pp. 606-613, 1976.
  • [5] Lee, B. H. K., Investigation of flow separation on a supercritical airfoil, Journal of Aircraft, 26, pp. 1032-1039, 1989.
  • [6] Jacquin, L., Molton, P., Deck, S., Maury, B., Soulevant, D., Experimental Study of Shock Oscillation over a Transonic Supercritical Profile, AIAA Journal, 47, pp. 1985-1994, 2009.
  • [7] Zhao, Z., Ren, X., Gao, C., Xiong, J., Liu, F., Luo, S, Experimental Study of Shock Wave Oscillation on SC(2)-0714 Airfoil, 51st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition, Grapevine, USA 2013.
  • [8] Levy, L. L. Jr., Experimental and Computational Steady and Unsteady Transonic Flows about a Thick Airfoil, AIAA Journal, 16, pp. 564-572, 1978.
  • [9] Wollblad, C., Davidson, L., Eriksson L.-E., Investigation of large scale shock movement in transonic flow, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 31, pp. 528-535, 2010.
  • [10] Szubert, D., Grossi, F., Garcia, A. J., Hoarau, Y., Hunt, J. C. R., Braza, M., Shock-vortex shear-layer interaction in the transonic flow around a supercritical airfoil at high Reynolds number in buffet conditions, Journal of Fluids and Structures, 55, pp. 276-302, 2015.
  • [11] Gaitonde, D. V., Progress in shockwave/boundary layer interactions, Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 72, pp. 80-99, 2015.
  • [12] Bendiksen, O. O., Review of unsteady transonic aerodynamics: Theory and applications, Progress in Aerospace Sciences, 47, pp. 135-167, 2011.
  • [13] Pearcey, H. H., Osborne, J., Haines, A. B., The interaction between local effects at the shock and rear separation a source of significant scale effects in wind-tunnel tests on aerofoils and wings, AGARD, 35, Paris, France, pp. 18-20, 1968.
  • [14] Mundell, A. R. G., Mabey, D. G., Pressure fluctuations caused by transonic shock/boundary-layer interaction, Aeronautical Journal, 90, pp. 274-282 1986.
  • [15] Scarano, F., Overview of PIV in Supersonic Flows, In Schroeder A and Willert C E. Partcle Image Velocimetry, Springer-Verlag, 2008.
  • [16] Raffel, M., Kompenhaus, J., PIV measurements of unsteady transonic flow fields above a NACA 0012 airfoil, Laser Anemometry Advances and Applications, 2052, pp. 527-534, 1993.
  • [17] Humble, R. A., Scarano, F., van Oudheusden B. W., Tuinstra, M., PIV Measurements of a Shock Wave/Turbulent Boundary Layer Interaction, 13th Int. Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics, Lisbon, Portuga 2006.
  • [18] Giepman, R. H. M., Schrijer, F. F. J., van Oudheusden, B. W., High-resolution PIV measurements of a transitional shock, Experiments in Fluids, 56, pp. 113-133, 2015.
  • [19] Hartmann, A., Klaas, M., Schröder, W., Time resolved stereo PIV measurements of unsteady shock-boundary layer interaction on a supercritical airfoil, 15th Int Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques to Fluid Mechanics, Lisbon, Portugal 2010.
  • [20] Wiśniowski, W., Specializations of the Institute of Aviation – review and conclusions, Transactions of the Institute of Aviation, 235, pp. 7-16, 2014.
  • [21] Tropea, C., Yarin, A., Foss, J. (ed.), Springer Handbook of Experimental Fluid Mechanics, Springer, ISBN 978-3-540-25141-5.
  • [22] Stryczniewicz, W., Surmacz, K., PIV Measurements of the Vortex Ring State of the Main Rotor of a Helicopter, Transactions of the Institute of Aviation, 235, pp. 17-27, 2014.
  • [23] Stryczniewicz, W., Development of Particle Imagine Velocimetry Algorithm, Problems of Mechatronics, 9, pp. 41-54, 2012.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-97b03fe7-4719-4410-9e70-90710d5e2ce1
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