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Design Sensitivity Studies on a Hydroacoustic Projector Using an Experimentally Validated Easy-to-Build Model

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Hydroacoustic projectors are useful for generating low frequency sounds in water. Existing works on hydroacoustic projectors require two significant enhancements, especially for designers. First, we need to understand the influence of important projector design parameters on its performance. Such insights can be very useful in developing a compact and efficient projector. Second, there is a need for an integrated model of the projector based on easily available and user-friendly numerical tools which do not require development of complex customised mathematical analogs of projector components. The present work addresses both such needs. Towards these goals, an experimentally validated, easy-to-build projector model was developed and used to conduct design sensitivity studies. We show that reductions in pipe compliance and air content in oil, and an increase in orifice discharge coefficient can yield remarkable improvements in projector’s SPL. We also show that reductions in pipe length and cylinder diameter cause moderate improvements in performance in mass and stiffness controlled regions, respectively. In contrast, the projector performance is insensitive to changes in pistonic mass, cylinder length, and diaphragm stiffness. Finally, we report that while pipe compliance and air content in oil can sharply alter system resonance, the effects of changes in pipe length and pistonic mass on it are moderate in nature.
Rocznik
Strony
113--124
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 39 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Dhwani Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
  • Dhwani Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
Bibliografia
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  • 4. Bauer B. (1954), Equivalent circuit analysis of mechano-acoustic structures, Transactions of the IRE Professional Group on Audio, AU-2(4): 112-120, doi: 10.1109/T-SP.1954.28249.
  • 5. Beranek L.L. (1993), Acoustics, American Institute of Physics, Acoustical Society of America.
  • 6. Borutzky W., Barnard B., Thoma J. (2002), An orifice flow model for laminar and turbulent conditions, Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 10(3-4): 141-152, doi: 10.1016/S1569-190X(02)00092-8.
  • 7. Bouyoucos J.V. (1987), Hydroacoustic apparatus, US Patent 4,695,987.
  • 8. Busch-Vishniac I.J., Paynter H.M. (1989), Bond graph models of sound and vibration systems, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 85(4): 1750-1758, doi: 10.1121/1.397964.
  • 9. Cho B.-H., Lee H.-W., Oh J.-S. (2000), Estimation technique of air content in automatic transmission fluid by measurign effective bulk modulus, Technical Report, SAE Technical Paper.
  • 10. Decarpigny J.N., Hamonic B., Wilson O.B. (1991), The design of low frequency underwater acoustic projectors: present status and future trends, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 16(1): 107-122, doi: 10.1109/ 48.64890.
  • 11. Ding B., Cazzolato B.S., Arjomandi M., Hardy P., Mills B. (2016), Sea-state based maximum power point tracking damping control of a fully submerged oscillating buoy, Ocean Engineering, 126: 299-312, doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2016.09.020.
  • 12. Dubus B., Mosbah P., Hartmann J.-R., Garcin J. (2013), Ultra-low frequency underwater acoustic projectors: present status and future trends, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 133(5): 3266- 3266, doi: 10.1121/1.4805296.
  • 13. Edge K., Johnston D. (1991), The impedance characteristics of fluid power components: relief valves and accumulators, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering, 205(1): 11-22.
  • 14. Heinze A. (2008), Modelling, simulation and control of a hydraulic crane, M.S. Dissertation, Växjö University, School of Technology and Design.
  • 15. Ijas M. (2007), Damping of low frequency pressure oscillation, Publication 656, Tampere University of Technology, http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tty-200810021110.
  • 16. Kajaste J.T., Kauranne H.O., Ellman A.U., Pietola M.T. (2002), The effect of parameter uncertainty on the reliability of pressure accumulator simulations, [in:] ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 75-84.
  • 17. Karjalainen J.-P., Karjalainen R., Huhtala K. (2012), Measuring and modelling hydraulic fluid dynamics at high pressure - accurate and simple approach, International Journal of Fluid Power, 13(2): 51-59, doi: 10.1080/14399776.2012.10781053.
  • 18. Kim W., Won D., Shin D., Chung C.C. (2012), Output feedback nonlinear control for electro-hydraulic systems, Mechatronics, 22(6): 766-777, Special Issue on Intelligent Mechatronics (LSMS2010 and ICSEE2010), doi: 10.1016/j.mechatronics.2012.03.008.
  • 19. Krus P., Weddfelt K., Palmberg J.-O. (1994), Fast pipeline models for simulation of hydraulic systems, Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, 116(1): 132-132, doi: 10.1115/1.2900667.
  • 20. Larson M., Jönsson L. (1991), Elastic properties of pipe materials during hydraulic transients, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 117(10): 1317-1331, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1991)117:10(1317).
  • 21. Lin K., Holbert K.E. (2009), Applying the equivalent pi circuit to the modeling of hydraulic pressurized lines, Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 79(7): 2064-2075, doi: 10.1016/j.matcom.2008.10.008.
  • 22. Liu Y., Dong J., Wu S., Wu D., Deng Y., Ji H. (2019), Theoretical research on the dynamic characteristics of electrohydraulic servo valve (EHSV) in deep sea environment, Ocean Engineering, 192: 105957, doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2019.04.038.
  • 23. Matko D., Geiger G., Gregoritza W. (2000), Pipeline simulation techniques, Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 52(3-4): 211-230, doi: 10.1016/S0378-4754(00)00152-X.
  • 24. MATLAB (n.d.), Matlab simscape fluids, last accessed June 07, 2020, https://in.mathworks.com/products/ simscape-fluids.html.
  • 25. Merritt H.E. (1967), Hydraulic control systems, John Wiley & Sons.
  • 26. Mikota G. (2013), Modal analysis of hydraulic pipelines, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 332(16): 3794- 3805, doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2013.02.021.
  • 27. Pan X., Wang G., Lu Z. (2011), Flow field simulation and a flow model of servo-valve spool valve orifice, Energy Conversion and Management, 52(10): 3249-3256, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2011.05.010.
  • 28. Peña O.R., Leamy M.J. (2015), An efficient architecture for energy recovery in hydraulic elevators, International Journal of Fluid Power, 16(2): 83-98, doi: 10.1080/14399776.2015.1055991.
  • 29. Ruan J., Burton R. (2006), Bulk modulus of air content oil in a hydraulic cylinder, [in:] ASME 2006 international mechanical engineering congress and exposition, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 259-269.
  • 30. Schönfeld J. (1954), Analogy of hydraulic, mechanical, acoustic and electric systems, Applied Scientific Research, Section B, 3(1): 417-450.
  • 31. Smith B. (1994), The modelling of underwater, electroacoustic, sonar transducers, Applied Acoustics, 41(4): 337-363, Special Issue on Transducers, doi: 10.1016/0003-682X(94)90093-0.
  • 32. Sreejith V.S., Tiwari N. (2016a), Modelling and simulation of a hydro-acoustic projector, [in:] The 23rd International Congress on Sound and Vibration, pp. 4392-4399, International Institute of Acoustics and Vibration (IIAV), Athens, Greece, http://www.sco pus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84987850929& partnerID=MN8TOARS.
  • 33. Sreejith V.S., Tiwari N. (2016b), Development and simulation of an electrically analogous model for an electro-hydro-acoustic projector, International Symposium on Acoustics for Engineering Applications NSA, Gurugram, India.
  • 34. Sreejith V.S., Tiwari N. (2020), Modelling of a hydroacoustic projector to produce low frequency sound, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 147(4): 2682-2693, doi: 10.1121/10.0001133.
  • 35. Sreejith V.S., Tiwari N. (2021), Influence of compliance, and effective orifice discharge coefficient on performance of a hydroacoustic projector, Applied Acoustics, 177: 107921, doi: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2021.107921.
  • 36. Sui H., Lu X. (2018), Nonlinear dynamic analysis of complex hydraulic driving processes, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 430: 115-133, doi: 10.1016/j.jsv. 2018.05.034.
  • 37. Totten G.E. (2011), Handbook of Hydraulic Fluid Technology, CRC Press.
  • 38. Wu D., Burton R., Schoenau G., Bitner D. (2003), Modelling of orifice flow rate at very small openings, International Journal of Fluid Power, 4(1): 31-39, doi: 10.1080/14399776.2003.10781153.
  • 39. Yang H., Feng B., Gong G. (2011), Measurement of effective fluid bulk modulus in hydraulic system, Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, 133(6): 061021, doi: 10.1115/1.4004783.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-97648eed-e107-48d7-969d-b5c47ed8b79f
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