Productivity of the Green Mass of New Alfalfa Cultivars Depending on the Effect of Macro- and Microfertilizers on Various Phosphorous Backgrounds

• Autorzy: Toktarbekova Saltanat Toktarbek Kyzy , Meiirman Galiolla Tolendinovich , Yerzhanova Sakysh Tanyrbergenovna , Abayev Serik Sarbayevich , Umbetov Aman Kozhakhmetovich

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/116347

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The effect of phosphorus fertilizer on the yield of new alfalfa cultivars Kokorai, Osimtal, and Kokbalausa has been identified after the introduction of P₀, P₁₅₀, and P₂₀₀ (active substance) with nitrogen N₆₀, potassium K₇₀, microelements (cobalt (Co), molybdenum (Mo)) on the three noted phosphorus backgrounds. Increasing the dosages of phosphorus increases the yield of the green mass of the three cultivars on various backgrounds without the introduction of any other types of fertilizers on average by 126.6% with P₁₅₀, and by 35.9% with P₂₀₀. The introduction of nitrogen N₆₀ on all phosphorus backgrounds increased productivity by 112–117%, the introduction of potassium K₇₀ – by 102–110%, the introduction of cobalt Co – by 113–122%, and the introduction of molybdenum Mo – by 115–126%. The highest productivity was observed in the Kokbalausa cultivar, the level of its green mass yield was 77.7 t/ha after the introduction of P₂₀₀, 89.8 t/ha – after the introduction of P₂₀₀N₆₀, 82.9 t/ha – after the introduction of P₂₀₀K₇₀, 88.9 t/ha – after the introduction of P₂₀₀Co, and – 89.5 t/ha after the introduction of P₂₀₀Mo. Generally, the difference between the cultivars’ response to the fertilizer is weak, they all equally respond to the fertilizer.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

alfalfa; new cultivars; macrofertiliser; microfertiliser; phosphorus background; green mass yield

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: Vol. 21, nr 2
• Strony: 57--62
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 15 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Toktarbekova Saltanat Toktarbek Kyzy

• NJSC Kazakh National Agrarian University, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan

autor

Meiirman Galiolla Tolendinovich

• LLP Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing, Almalybak, 040909, Kazakhstan

autor

Yerzhanova Sakysh Tanyrbergenovna

• LLP Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing, Almalybak, 040909, Kazakhstan

autor

Abayev Serik Sarbayevich

• LLP Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing, Almalybak, 040909, Kazakhstan

autor

Umbetov Aman Kozhakhmetovich

• NJSC Kazakh National Agrarian University, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan

Bibliografia

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• 2. Berg W.K., Cunningham S.M., Browder S.M., Jern B.S., Johnson C.D., Santini J., Wolenz J.J. 2005. The effect of phosphorus and potassium on productivity and components alfalfa. Crop Science, 45, 297-304.
• 3. Berg W.K., Cunningham S.M., Browder S.M., Jern B.C., Johnson C.D., Santini J.B., Wolenz J.J. 2007. Long-term effects of phosphorus and potassium fertilization on crop yields and components alfalfa harvest. Crop Science, 47, 2198-2209. DOI: 10.2135/cropci2006.09.05.0576
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• 11. Ramazanova S.B., Mayirman G.T., Suleimenov E.T., Baymaganova G.S. 2011. The use of fertilizers in cultivating seed alfalfa in the South-East of Kazakhstan [in Russian]. Recommendations. KazNIIZiR.
• 12. Rieger A.N. 2012. Nitrogen fertilizers – important factors in forming the grass stand, formation of modules and productivity of creeping alfalfa [in Russian]. Collection of scientific works of the All Russian Scientific Research Institute of Sheep and Goat Breeding, 3(1-1), 170-172.
• 13. Serekpaev N.A., Sagalbekov S.K., Makhanova S.K. 2015. The yield rate of green mass and its relation with plant height and leafiness in alfalfa hybrids at a competitive grade testing nursery [in Russian]. News of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan series of Agricultural sciences, 2(26), 97-103.
• 14. Sheudzhen A.H., Bondareva T.N., Kizinek S.V. 2013. Agrochemical bases of using fertilizers [in Russian]. Agriculture and forestry. Agrochemistry. Poligraf-Yug, Maykop.
• 15. Walworth J.L., Summer M.E. 1990. Alfalfa response to lime, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and molybdenum on acid ultisols. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 67-172.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).