Magmatic and post-magmatic phenomena in the Karkonosze granite and its metamorphic envelope (West Sudetes, SW Poland)

Kozłowski, A.; Ilnicki, S.; Matyszczak, W.; Marcinowska, A.

doi:10.1515/agp-2016-0020

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Tytuł artykułu

Magmatic and post-magmatic phenomena in the Karkonosze granite and its metamorphic envelope (West Sudetes, SW Poland)

Autorzy

Kozłowski A. , Ilnicki S. , Matyszczak W. , Marcinowska A.

Treść / Zawartość

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/agp-2016-0020

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Mineralogical studies of the Karkonosze granite (ca. 322–312 Ma) and its surroundings in West Sudetes (SW Poland) have provided data on Nb-Ta-REE minerals from pegmatites in the NE part of the pluton and several new finds of Ag minerals and 15 oxygenic Bi phases, hitherto not reported from the massif. The Karkonosze pegmatites are enriched in HREE as fergusonite-(Y) or xenotime-(Y) appear in almost every studied pegmatite, together with a subordinate assemblage of the aeschynite, euxenite or columbite group. The abundance of LREE minerals such as allanite-(Ce) and the monazite group, correlates inversely with the Nb-Ta-Ti minerals, whilst an early generation of monazite-(Ce) revealed an exceptionally high amount of Nd (up to 22 wt.% of Nd₂O₃). The physical and chemical conditions during the magmatic and post-magmatic processes were reconstructed and the effects of contact metamorphism in amphibolites from hornfelsed zones examined. Changes in solution composition and concentration at the early magmatic stage (825–920ºC), pegmatitic stage overlapping with hydrothermal (560°C which ended at 160–90°C) and clearly hydrothermal stage (400 to 110°C) were studied in detail by means of melt and fluid inclusions in quartz. Furthermore, post-magmatic fluids, including some enriched in Li and B, were identified in rock-forming quartz from the whole pluton. In turn, study of the amphibolites indicates that the pair cummingtonite + anorthite or the presence of Ca-rich plagioclase with actinolite seem to be reliable mineral proxies of the thermal impact of the granitoid body on amphibolites in its envelope. The inferred conditions of the contact processes (450–550°C, 2.5–4.8 kbar) point to an elevated geothermal gradient (ca. 32–45°C/km) probably reflecting the heat flow induced by the Karkonosze intrusion. Moreover, despite the textural and mineral changes imposed by regional and contact metamorphism, the amphibolites have their pre-metamorphic (magmatic) geochemical features undisturbed.

Słowa kluczowe

Karkonosze pluton melt inclusions fluid inclusions Nb-Ta-REE pegmatites contact zone amphibolites

pluton Karkonoszy inkluzje stopu inkluzje ciekłe pegmatyt

Wydawca

Faculty of Geology of the University of Warsaw
Komitet Nauk Geologicznych PAN

Czasopismo

Acta Geologica Polonica

Rocznik

2016

Tom

Vol. 66, no. 3

Strony

451--471

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 119 poz., fot., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Kozłowski A.

Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Al. Żwirki i Wigury, 93, PL-02-089 Warszawa, Poland

autor

Ilnicki S.

slawomir.ilnicki@uw.edu.pl

Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Al. Żwirki i Wigury, 93, PL-02-089 Warszawa, Poland

autor

Matyszczak W.

Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Al. Żwirki i Wigury, 93, PL-02-089 Warszawa, Poland

autor

Marcinowska A.

Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Al. Żwirki i Wigury, 93, PL-02-089 Warszawa, Poland

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