A review of the importance of synchrophasor technology, smart grid, and applications

• Autorzy: Baba Maveeya , Nor Nursyarizal B. M. , Sheikh Aman , Nowakowski Grzegorz , Masood Faisal , Rehman Masood , Irfan Muhammad , Arefin Ahmed Amirul , Kumar Rahul , Baba A. Momin

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/bpasts.2022.143826

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The electrical network is a man-made complex network that makes it difficult to monitor and control the power system with traditional monitoring devices. Traditional devices have some limitations in real-time synchronization monitoring which leads to unwanted behavior and causes new challenges in the operation and control of the power systems. A Phasor measurement unit (PMU) is an advanced metering device that provides an accurate real-time and synchronized measurement of the voltage and current waveforms of the buses in which the PMU devices are directly connected in the grid station. The device is connected to the busbars of the power grid in the electrical distribution and transmission systems and provides time-synchronized measurement with the help of the Global Positioning System (GPS). However, the implementation and maintenance cost of the device is not bearable for the electrical utilities. Therefore, in recent work, many optimization approaches have been developed to overcome optimal placement of PMU problems to reduce the overall cost by providing complete electrical network observability with a minimal number of PMUs. This research paper reviews the importance of PMU for the modern electrical power system, the architecture of PMU, the differences between PMU, micro-PMU, SCADA, and smart grid (SG) relation with PMU, the sinusoidal waveform, and its phasor representation, and finally a list of PMU applications. The applications of PMU are widely involved in the operation of power systems ranging from power system control and monitor, distribution grid control, load shedding control and analyses, and state estimation which shows the importance of PMU for the modern world.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

phasor measurement unit; PMU; micro-PMU; Global Positioning System; GPS; optimal PMU placement; smart grid; SG

PL

jednostka pomiaru fazorów; PMU; mikro-PMU; globalny system pozycjonowania; GPS; optymalne rozmieszczenie PMU; sieć inteligentna

• Wydawca: Polska Akademia Nauk, Wydział IV Nauk Technicznych
• Czasopismo: Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 70, nr 6
• Strony: art. no. e143826
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 54 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Baba Maveeya

• Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9196-6967

autor

Nor Nursyarizal B. M.

• Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia

autor

Sheikh Aman

• Department of Electronics and Computer Systems Engineering (ECSE), Cardiff School of Technologies, Cardiff Metropolitan University, United Kingdom

autor

Nowakowski Grzegorz

• Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155 Cracow, Poland

autor

Masood Faisal

• Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia

autor

Rehman Masood

• Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia

autor

Irfan Muhammad

• College of Engineering, Electrical Engineering Department, Najran University, Saudi Arabia

autor

Arefin Ahmed Amirul

• Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia

autor

Kumar Rahul

• Laboratorio di Macchine e Azionamenti Elettrici, Dipartmento di Ingegneria Elettrica, Universita Degli Studi di Roma, 00185 Rome, Italy

autor

Baba A. Momin

• Department of Electrical Engineering CECOS University of Information Technology and Emerging Sciences, Pakistan

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).