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Investigation and simulation based optimization of an energy storage system with pressurized air

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
As a central goal of the energy transition in Germany, the share of renewable energies is to be increased to over 80% by 2050. Due to fluctuating wind conditions or the day-night cycle, storage systems must be integrated into the supply grid for a continuous regenerative power supply from wind and solar energy. In addition to pumped storage systems, batteries and Power2Gas approaches, compressed gases (optimally air) can also be used for this purpose. The aim of the research and development project presented is to develop such a storage unit with the best possible efficiency and long service life. To this end, basic calculations were first made on possible efficiencies depending on the assumed changes in the state of the working gas. Furthermore a piston compressor for compressed air generation was investigated experimentally with regard to its efficiency. In addition, the compressor was modelled and simulated in a corresponding software. Thus, on the one hand, the efficiency of the existing piston compressor could be determined experimentally and, on the other hand, the simulation model could be assessed with regard to its suitability for the purpose of simulation-based optimization. Measures to increase efficiency can be derived from the results. In addition, it becomes possible to forecast the achievable overall efficiency of such an energy storage system with compressed air.
Rocznik
Strony
183--200
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • HTW Saar – University of Applied Sciences, Campus Rotenbühl, Waldhausweg 14, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
  • HTW Saar – University of Applied Sciences, Campus Rotenbühl, Waldhausweg 14, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
autor
  • HTW Saar – University of Applied Sciences, Campus Rotenbühl, Waldhausweg 14, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
Bibliografia
  • [1] German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy: The Energy of the Future, 2021; 8th Monitoring Report on the Energy Transition – Reporting years 2018 and 2019 (in German). https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/DE/Publikationen/Energie/achter-monitoring-bericht-energie-der-zukunft.html (accessed 9 May 2021).
  • [2] Staudacher T., von Roon S., Vogler G.: Energy storage – status, perspectives and economic viability; study summary report. Forschungsstelle für Energiewirtschaft e.V., 03.2009 (in German).
  • [3] Badyda K., Milewski J: Thermodynamic analysis of compressed air energy storage working conditions. Arch. Energ. XLII(2012), 1. 53–68.
  • [4] Bürkle D., Zunft S: Start of ADELE-ING – Development of the Adiabatic Compressed Air Storage System Reaches the Next Phase. RWE Power, 2013 (in German).
  • [5] Cerbe G., Wilhelms G: Technical Thermodynamics – Theoretical Fundamentals and Practical Applications (17th Edn.). Carl Hanser Verlag, München 2013 (in German).
  • [6] Küttner K.-H., Eifler W: Piston Machines (with 40 tables and numerous exercises and examples with solutions) (7th Edn.). Vieweg + Teubner, Wiesbaden 2008 (in German).
  • [7] Bauer Kompressoren: Operating instructions PE 100-T 2010 (in German).
  • [8] DIN EN 60034-30-1 VDE 0530-30-1:2014-12: Rotating Electrical Machines / Part 30-1: Efficiency classification of mains-fed three-phase motors (IE-Code), 2014 (in German).
  • [9] Biedermann F., Gruber A: Guide for the Selection of Energy Efficient Belts. Haberkorn, Leitfaden der Forschungsgesellschaft für Energiewirtschaft, 2014 (in German).
  • [10] Murrenhoff H: Fundamentals of Fluid Power – Part 2: Pneumatics (2nd Edn.). Shaker Verlag, Aachen 2014 (in German).
  • [11] Energy Logger Voltcraft. https://www.conrad.de/de/p/voltcraft-energy-logger-4000-energiekosten-messgeraet-stromtarif-einstellbar-kostenprognose-125444.html (accessed 9 May 2021) (in German).
  • [12] Drucksensor autosen: https://autosen.com/de/Prozesssensoren/Drucksensoren/Elektronischer-Drucksensor-G1-4A-AP020 (accessed 9 May 2021) (in German).
  • [13] Strak J: Technologies of Waste Heat Utilization (2nd Edn.). In: Geschäftsfeld Energie und Thermisches Management (J. Meinert, Ed.). SAENA, IFAM, Dresden 2016 (in German).
  • [14] Siemens Aktiengesellschaft. Munich 2021 (in German). https://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/global/de/products/simcenter/simcenter-system-simulation.html (accessed 9 May 2021).
  • [15] Engineering Simulations and 3D Design Software. https://www.Ansys.com (accessed 9 May 2021).
  • [16] Wittel H., Muhs D., Jannasch D., Voßiek J: Roloff/Matek: Machine Elements (21st Edn.). Springer Vieweg, Wiesbaden 2013 (in German).
  • [17] Wittel H., Muhs D., Jannasch D., Voßiek J: Roloff/Matek: Machine Elements – Table Book (21st Edn.). Springer Vieweg, Wiesbaden 2013 (in German).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-9715ba04-1e10-4402-b30e-86c1014e68d2
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